**Exhibit 10.1 **
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Execution Version* ***** |
**Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement **
Inigo Corporate Member Limited
as Borrower
Inigo Limited
as Resigning Parent
Radian Group Inc.
as New Parent
The Financial Institutions listed in Schedule 1
as Original Lenders
Barclays Bank PLC, National Westminster Bank PLC, ING Bank N.V., London Branch, SMBC Bank International plc, Lloyds Bank plc, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., HSBC Bank plc and The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
and
Barclays Bank PLC
as Agent and Security Agent
relating to a letter of credit facility agreement originally dated 3 November 2021 as previously amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025
October 29, 2026
**Contents **
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| 1. |
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INTERPRETATION |
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2 |
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| 2. |
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ACCESSION OF NEW PARENT |
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3 |
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| 3. |
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REPLACEMENT AND RESIGNATION OF RESIGNING PARENT |
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3 |
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| 4. |
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FIFTH AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF FACILITY AGREEMENT |
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3 |
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| 5. |
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TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS |
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4 |
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| 6. |
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STATUS OF DOCUMENTS |
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4 |
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| 7. |
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REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
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5 |
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| 8. |
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MISCELLANEOUS |
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5 |
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| 9. |
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GOVERNING LAW AND SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION |
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| Schedule |
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| 1. |
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Lenders |
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| 2. |
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Conditions Precedent |
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| 3. |
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Restated Facility Agreement |
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**THIS FIFTH AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT AGREEMENT **is made on October 29, 2026
**BETWEEN: **
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INIGO CORPORATE MEMBER LIMITED (No. 12829143) a company incorporated in England and Wales and having its registered office at 25 Fenchurch Avenue, London, EC3M 5AD, United Kingdom (the “Borrower”); |
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INIGO LIMITED (No. 12764745) a company incorporated in England and Wales and having its registered office at 25 Fenchurch Avenue, London, EC3M 5AD, United Kingdom (the “Resigning Parent”); |
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**RADIAN GROUP INC. a corporation incorporated in Delaware and having its principal place of business at 550 East Swedesford Road, Suite 350, Wayne, PA 19087, United States of America (the “ Guarantor” **and the “New Parent”); |
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THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS listed in Schedule 1 (Lenders) as original lenders (the “Original Lenders”); |
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BARCLAYS BANK PLC, NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC, ING BANK N.V., LONDON BRANCH, SMBC BANK INTERNATIONAL PLC, LLOYDS BANK PLC, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., HSBC BANK PLC AND THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, LONDON BRANCH as mandated lead arrangers (together the “Mandated Lead Arrangers” and each a “Mandated Lead Arranger” ); |
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BARCLAYS BANK PLC as facility agent of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”); and |
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BARCLAYS BANK PLC as security agent and trustee of the other Finance Parties (the “Security Agent”). |
**WHEREAS: **
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| (A) |
The Borrower and the Agent (among others) entered into a letter of credit facility agreement dated 3 November 2021 under which the Lenders made available to the Borrower a $145,000,000 facility (the “Facility Agreement”). |
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| (B) |
Pursuant to the first amendment and restatement agreement dated 31 October 2022, the Facility Agreement was amended in order to effect certain agreed amendments, including an increase in the total commitments to $300,000,000. |
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| (C) |
Pursuant to the second amendment and restatement agreement dated 26 October 2023, the Facility Agreement was amended in order to effect certain agreed amendments, including an increase in the total commitments to $469,000,000. |
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| (D) |
Pursuant to the third amendment and restatement agreement dated 29 October 2024, the Facility Agreement was amended in order to effect certain agreed amendments, including an increase in the total commitments to $520,000,000. |
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| (E) |
Pursuant to the amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024, the Facility Agreement was amended in order to effect certain agreed amendments to reflect an internal restructuring of the Borrower and transfer of Primary FAL. |
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| (F) |
The beneficial owners of the Shares in the Resigning Parent sold all of their Shares in the Resigning Parent to the Buyer (such sale and purchase of the Shares in the Resigning Parent being the “Parent Share Sale”). The Parent Share Sale, upon completion, constituted a Change in Control for the purposes of clause 4.2 (Change in control) of the Restated Facility Agreement. Pursuant to the fourth amendment and restatement |
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agreement dated 30 October 2025, each Lender consented to and waived its respective rights under clause 4.2 (Change in control) of the Restated Facility Agreement in respect of the Change in Control constituted solely by the Parent Share Sale and the Facility Agreement was amended in order to effect certain other agreed amendments, including an increase in the total commitments to $620,000,000. |
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| (G) |
The parties to this agreement have agreed to enter into this agreement in order to among other things: (i) effect the resignation of the Resigning Parent as Parent and Guarantor and the accession of the New Parent as Parent and Guarantor, in each case under the Restated Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents and (ii) amend and restate the terms of the Facility Agreement in the manner set out below. |
**THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS: **
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(a) |
Unless a contrary intention appears in this agreement, any word or expression defined in Schedule 3 (Restated Facility Agreement) will have the same meaning when it is used in this agreement. |
“Amendment Documents” means this agreement, the Fifth Amendment Arrangement Fee Letter and the Fifth Amendment Agency Fee Letter;
“Buyer” means Radian US Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation whose principal executive office is at 550 East Swedesford Rd., Suite 350, Wayne, PA 19087 or any permitted assignee or transferee which is owned or controlled directly or indirectly by Radian Group Inc., a Delaware corporation whose principal executive office is at 550 East Swedesford Rd., Suite 350, Wayne, PA 19087;
“Effective Date” means the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrower that all the conditions precedent listed in Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) have been fulfilled to its satisfaction;
“Fifth Amendment Agency Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated on or about the date of this agreement between the Borrower and the Agent;
“Fifth Amendment Arrangement Fee Letter” means the fee letter dated on or about the date of this agreement between the Borrower, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Agent;
“Restated Facility Agreement” means the Facility Agreement as amended and restated in accordance with this agreement in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Restated Facility Agreement); and
“Shares” means all of the shares issued by the Resigning Parent.
Clause 1.2 (Construction) of the Facility Agreement will be deemed to be set out in full in this agreement, but as if references in that clause to the Facility Agreement were references to this agreement.
2
The accession and resignation described in clauses 2 (Accession of New Parent) and 3 (Replacement and resignation of Resigning Parent), respectively, shall occur on the Effective Date and in chronological order (the “Order of Events”).
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| 2. |
ACCESSION OF NEW PARENT |
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| 2.1 |
With effect from (and including) the Effective Date** **and in accordance with the Order of Events, the New Parent agrees to become an Additional Guarantor and to be bound by the terms of the Restated Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to clause 21.2 (Additional Guarantors) of the Facility Agreement. |
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| 2.2 |
The parties agree that this clause 2 shall operate as an Accession Letter for the purposes of the Facility Agreement. |
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| 3. |
REPLACEMENT AND RESIGNATION OF RESIGNING PARENT** ** |
With effect from (and including) the Effective Date and in accordance with the Order of Events:
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(a) |
the New Parent shall replace the Resigning Parent as “Parent” for all purposes under the Restated Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents and shall assume all of the rights and take on all of the obligations ascribed to the “Parent” in its capacity as Parent under the Restated Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents; |
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(b) |
the Resigning Parent shall be released from further obligations in its capacity as “Parent” under the Restated Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents; |
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| 3.2 |
Facility Agreement** ** |
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(a) |
pursuant to clause 21.3 (Resignation of a Guarantor) of the Restated Facility Agreement, the Borrower requests that the Resigning Parent cease to be a Guarantor and by executing this agreement, the Agent (acting on the instructions of all of the Lenders) shall be deemed to have accepted this request and the Resigning Parent shall cease to be a Guarantor and shall have no further rights or obligations under the Restated Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents; |
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(b) |
the Borrower and the Resigning Parent hereby confirm that no Default is continuing or would result from the Resigning Parent ceasing to be a Guarantor; |
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(c) |
the Borrower and the Resigning Parent confirm that, as at the date of this agreement, no amount is owed by the Resigning Parent under or in connection with the Facility Agreement; |
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(d) |
the Borrower and the Resigning Parent confirm to each Finance Party that the Resigning Parent has no actual or contingent obligations outstanding under or in connection with any Finance Document; and |
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(e) |
the parties agree that this clause 3.2 shall operate as a Resignation Letter for the purposes of the Facility Agreement. |
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| 4. |
FIFTH AMENDMENT AND RESTATEMENT OF FACILITY AGREEMENT |
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| 4.1 |
Amendment and Restatement |
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(a) |
The Facility Agreement will, with effect from (and including) the Effective Date, be amended and restated in the form set out in Schedule 3 (Restated Facility Agreement) so that the rights and obligations of the parties from (and including) the Effective Date shall be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the terms of the Restated Facility Agreement. |
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(b) |
The parties to this agreement agree that, with effect from (and including) the Effective Date, they shall have the rights and take on the obligations ascribed to them under the Restated Facility Agreement. |
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(a) |
The Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) will notify the Parent and the Lenders promptly when the Effective Date occurs. |
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(b) |
If the Effective Date has not occurred by 30 November 2026 (or any later date which the Agent and the Borrower may agree), then clauses 2 (Accession of New Parent), 3 (Replacement and resignation of Resigning Parent), 4 (Fifth Amendment and Restatement of Facility Agreement) and 6 (Status of Documents) will lapse and none of the amendments recorded in clause 4.1 (Amendment and Restatement) will take effect. |
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| 5. |
TRANSITIONAL PROVISIONS** ** |
Each party to this agreement acknowledges and agrees that:
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(a) |
prior to the date of this agreement, the Borrower requested the issuance of certain Letters of Credit under the Facility Agreement which have been issued and remain outstanding (“Existing Letters of Credit”); |
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(b) |
prior to the Effective Date, the Borrower shall submit a Utilisation Request to amend all of the Existing Letters of Credit; |
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(c) |
on or after the Effective Date and promptly following receipt by the Agent of the Utilisation Request in respect of the Existing Letters of Credit, the Agent shall issue an amendment request to Lloyd’s requesting the amendment of the Existing Letters of Credit on the terms specified in the Utilisation Request; and |
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(d) |
the Utilisation Date specified in the Utilisation Request shall be deemed to be the Utilisation Date of the Existing Letters of Credit for the purposes of the Facility Agreement. |
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| 6.1 |
Continuing Obligations |
With effect from the Effective Date:
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(a) |
except as varied by the terms of this agreement, the Facility Agreement and the other Finance Documents will remain in full force and effect. Each party to this agreement reconfirms all of its obligations under the Facility Agreement (as amended and restated by this agreement) and under the other Finance Documents; and |
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(b) |
any reference in the Finance Documents to the Facility Agreement or to any provision of the Facility Agreement will be construed as a reference to the Facility Agreement, or that provision, as amended and restated by this agreement. |
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This agreement will constitute a Finance Document.
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| 6.3 |
Guarantee Confirmation |
The Guarantor confirms and agrees that with effect from (and including) the Effective Date, the guarantees and indemnities set out in clause 14 (Guarantee and Indemnity) of the Restated Facility Agreement shall apply and extend to the obligations of each Obligor under the Finance Documents (as defined in the Restated Facility Agreement).
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| 7. |
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES |
Each Obligor makes to each Finance Party each of the Repeating Representations, in each case:
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(a) |
on the date of this agreement and on the Effective Date; |
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(b) |
by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing; and |
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(c) |
on the basis that references to this “Agreement” in the Repeating Representations should be construed as references to this agreement and to the Facility Agreement, and on the Effective Date, to the Restated Facility Agreement, |
and acknowledges that each Finance Party has entered into this agreement and has agreed to the amendment and restatement effected by this agreement in full reliance on those representations and warranties.
The Borrower shall, promptly on demand, pay the Agent, each Mandated Lead Arranger and the Security Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them (and, in the case of the Security Agent, by any Receiver or Delegate) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution and perfection of this agreement and all documents referred to in this agreement.
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Invalidity of any Provision |
If, at any time, any provision of this agreement is or becomes invalid, illegal or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
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Incorporation of terms |
The provisions of clause 36 (Contractual Recognition of Bail-In) of the Facility Agreement shall apply to this agreement mutatis mutandis as though it was set out in full in this agreement.
This agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this agreement.
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(a) |
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this agreement. |
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(b) |
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this agreement at any time. |
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| 8.6 |
Fifth Amendment Arrangement Fee |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Mandated Lead Arranger) an amendment arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in the Fifth Amendment Arrangement Fee Letter.
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GOVERNING LAW AND SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION |
This agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
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(a) |
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this agreement (including a dispute regarding the existence, validity or termination of this agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this agreement) (a “Dispute”). |
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(b) |
The parties to this agreement agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no party will argue to the contrary. |
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(c) |
This clause 9.2 is for the benefit of the Finance Parties only. As a result, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
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**Schedule 1 **
Lenders
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| -------------------------------------- | - | :----------------------------------------: | ----------: | - | :: | - | -----------------------------------------------------: | - |
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| Name of Lender | | Commitment prior to the Effective Date | | | | | Commitment from (and including) the Effective Date | |
| Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 84,400,000 | | | $ | 125,000,000 | |
| ING Bank N.V., London Branch | | $ | 84,400,000 | | | $ | 125,000,000 | |
| Lloyds Bank plc | | $ | 84,400,000 | | | $ | 125,000,000 | |
| National Westminster Bank PLC | | $ | 84,400,000 | | | $ | 95,000,000 | |
| SMBC Bank International plc | | $ | 84,400,000 | | | $ | 125,000,000 | |
| ABN AMRO Bank N.V. | | $ | 66,000,000 | | | $ | 95,000,000 | |
| HSBC Bank plc | | $ | 66,000,000 | | | $ | 95,000,000 | |
| The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch | | $ | 66,000,000 | | | $ | 95,000,000 | |
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| Total Commitments | | $ | 620,000,000 | | | $ | 880,000,000 | |
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**Schedule 2 **
Conditions Precedent
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| 1.1 |
A copy of the constitutional documents of each of the New Parent and the Borrower or, in respect of the Borrower only, a certificate from an authorised signatory of the Borrower certifying that no change, amendment or other variation has been made to the constitutional documents of the Borrower since they were last delivered to the Agent as a condition precedent under the Facility Agreement. |
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A copy of a resolution of the board of directors (and/or a committee of such board, as applicable) of the New Parent and the Borrower: |
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(a) |
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Amendment Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Amendment Documents to which it is a party; |
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(b) |
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Amendment Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; |
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authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Amendment Documents to which it is a party; and |
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(d) |
in respect of the New Parent only, authorising the Obligors’ Agent to act as its agent in connection with the Amendment Documents. |
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A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the New Parent establishing a committee of such board (the Committee), appointing as members of the Committee the directors of the New Parent specified in that resolution, and delegating to the Committee the authority to determine the terms of, and approve, on behalf of such board, the Amendment Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by them, to approve such related actions and agreements as the Committee may deem appropriate, and to make such delegations of authority as it deems appropriate in connection with them. |
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A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolutions referred to in paragraph 1.2 above. |
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A certificate of each of the New Parent and the Borrower (signed by a director or an Authorised Officer (as applicable)) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guarantee, securing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded. |
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A certificate of an authorised signatory of each of the New Parent and the Borrower certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this Schedule 2 is correct, complete and in full force and effect and has not been amended or superseded as at a date no earlier than the date of this agreement. |
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In respect of the New Parent only, a certificate of good standing issued by the Delaware Secretary of State, dated no earlier than 10 days prior to the date of this agreement. |
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| 2.1 |
This agreement duly executed by the parties thereto. |
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| 2.2 |
The Fifth Amendment Arrangement Fee Letter duly executed by the parties thereto. |
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The Fifth Amendment Agency Fee Letter duly executed by the parties thereto. |
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A legal opinion of Ashurst Perkins Coie UK LLP, legal advisers to the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders prior to signing this agreement. |
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A legal opinion of Faegre Drinker Biddle & Reath LLP, legal advisers to the New Parent in New York, substantially in the form distributed to the Lenders prior to signing this agreement. |
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**OTHER DOCUMENTS AND EVIDENCE ** |
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Satisfaction of all “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the New Parent and the Borrower. |
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A draft CIL statement based on management’s best estimate as of the date of this agreement. |
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A draft of the FAL reorganisation form showing the new FAL being provided in the form of an increase to a Letter of Credit under the Restated Facility Agreement. |
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A copy of the Utilisation Request with respect to Letter of Credit No. 55053355. |
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Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower have been paid or will be paid by the first Utilisation Date. |
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A copy of a structure chart of the Group. |
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A copy of the latest audited financial statements of the Group and the Borrower. |
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A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Amendment Document or for the validity and enforceability of any Amendment Document. |
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Schedule 3
Restated Facility Agreement
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EXECUTION VERSION |
$880,000,000 Letter of Credit Facility Agreement
Inigo Corporate Member Limited
as Borrower
Radian Group Inc.
as Parent
The Financial Institutions listed in schedule 1
as Original Lenders
Barclays Bank PLC, National Westminster Bank PLC, ING Bank N.V., London Branch, SMBC Bank International plc, Lloyds Bank plc, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., HSBC Bank plc and The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch
as Mandated Lead Arrangers
and
Barclays Bank PLC
as Agent and Security Agent
Dated 3 November 2021 as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and October 29 2026
Contents
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| 1. |
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DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
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1 |
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| 2. |
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THE FACILITY |
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22 |
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| 3. |
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UTILISATION |
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24 |
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| 4. |
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PREPAYMENT, CANCELLATION AND COLLATERALISATION |
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26 |
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| 5. |
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LETTER OF CREDIT COMMISSION |
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30 |
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| 6. |
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DEFAULT INTEREST |
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31 |
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| 7. |
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FEES |
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31 |
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| 8. |
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BORROWER’S INDEMNITY TO THE LENDERS |
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32 |
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| 9. |
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TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES |
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33 |
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| 10. |
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INCREASED COSTS |
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39 |
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| 11. |
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OTHER INDEMNITIES |
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| 12. |
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MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS |
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42 |
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| 13. |
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COSTS AND EXPENSES |
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43 |
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| 14. |
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GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY |
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44 |
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| 15. |
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REPRESENTATIONS |
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48 |
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| 16. |
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INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS |
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54 |
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| 17. |
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FINANCIAL CONDITION |
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58 |
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| 18. |
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GENERAL UNDERTAKINGS |
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58 |
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| 19. |
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EVENTS OF DEFAULT |
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63 |
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| 20. |
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CHANGES TO THE LENDERS |
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65 |
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| 21. |
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CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS |
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71 |
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| 22. |
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ROLE OF THE AGENT AND THE MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS |
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72 |
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| 23. |
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THE SECURITY AGENT |
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80 |
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| 24. |
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CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES |
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92 |
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| 25. |
|
SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES |
|
|
92 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 26. |
|
PAYMENT MECHANICS |
|
|
94 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 27. |
|
SET-OFF |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 28. |
|
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS |
|
|
97 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 29. |
|
NOTICES |
|
|
99 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 30. |
|
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 31. |
|
PARTIAL INVALIDITY |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 32. |
|
REMEDIES AND WAIVERS |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 33. |
|
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS |
|
|
102 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 34. |
|
CONFIDENTIALITY |
|
|
104 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 35. |
|
COUNTERPARTS |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 36. |
|
CONTRACTUAL RECOGNITION OF BAIL-IN |
|
|
107 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 37. |
|
GOVERNING LAW |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 38. |
|
USA PATRIOT ACT |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 39. |
|
ENFORCEMENT |
|
|
108 |
|
**Schedule **
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1. |
|
The Original Lenders |
|
|
110 |
|
| 2. |
|
Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation |
|
|
111 |
|
| 3. |
|
Form of Utilisation Request |
|
|
115 |
|
| 4. |
|
Form of Transfer Certificate |
|
|
117 |
|
| 5. |
|
Form of Assignment Agreement |
|
|
119 |
|
| 6. |
|
Form of Compliance Certificate |
|
|
122 |
|
| 7. |
|
Form of Letter of Credit |
|
|
123 |
|
| 8. |
|
Letter of Comfort [on Lloyd’s letterhead] |
|
|
127 |
|
| 9. |
|
Form of Accession Letter |
|
|
129 |
|
| 10. |
|
Form of Resignation Letter |
|
|
130 |
|
| 11. |
|
Timetables |
|
|
131 |
|
| 12. |
|
Radian Group Financial Undertakings |
|
|
132 |
|
| 13. |
|
Radian Group Undertakings |
|
|
135 |
|
| 14. |
|
Radian Group Events of Default |
|
|
148 |
|
| 15. |
|
New York Law Definitions |
|
|
151 |
|
| 16. |
|
Existing Indebtedness, Investments and Liens |
|
|
162 |
|
THIS AGREEMENT is dated 3 November 2021 as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and October 29, 2026.
**BETWEEN: **
|
|
| (1) |
INIGO CORPORATE MEMBER LIMITED (No. 12829143) a company incorporated in England and Wales and having its registered office at 25 Fenchurch Avenue, London EC3M 5AD, United Kingdom (the “Borrower”); |
|
|
| (2) |
RADIAN GROUP INC. a corporation incorporated in Delaware and having its principal place of business at 550 East Swedesford Road, Suite 350, Wayne, PA 19087, United States of America (the “Parent”); |
|
|
| (3) |
**THE FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS **listed in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders) as original lenders (the “Original Lenders”); |
|
|
| (4) |
**BARCLAYS BANK PLC, NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC, ING BANK N.V., LONDON BRANCH, SMBC BANK INTERNATIONAL PLC, LLOYDS BANK PLC, ABN AMRO BANK N.V., HSBC BANK PLC AND THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, LONDON BRANCH **as mandated lead arrangers (together the “Mandated Lead Arrangers” and each a “Mandated Lead Arranger”); |
|
|
| (5) |
BARCLAYS BANK PLC as facility agent of the other Finance Parties (the “Agent”); and |
|
|
| (6) |
BARCLAYS BANK PLC as security agent and trustee of the other Finance Parties (the “Security Agent”). |
**THE PARTIES AGREE AS FOLLOWS: **
|
|
| 1. |
DEFINITIONS AND INTERPRETATION |
In this Agreement:
“Acceptable Asset Rules” means the acceptable assets rules as set out in the Lloyd’s Membership and Underwriting Conditions and Requirements (Funds at Lloyd’s) from time to time;
“Accession Letter” means a document substantially in the form set out in Schedule 9 (Form of Accession Letter);
“Account Charge” means the account security agreement granted or to be granted by the Borrower or the Parent in favour of the Security Agent over the Cash Collateral Account;
“Acquisition” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Additional Guarantor” means a company which becomes an Additional Guarantor in accordance with clause 21 (Changes to the Obligors);
“Adjusted ECA” has the meaning given to such term in the M&URs but excluding all amounts designated to cover Solvency Deficits;
1
“Affiliate”:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
in relation to the Parent and any Subsidiary (as that term is defined in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions)) of the Parent, has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions); and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
in relation to any person that is a Finance Party, means: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
a Subsidiary of that person or a Holding Company of that person or any other Subsidiary of that Holding Company; and |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
notwithstanding the foregoing, in relation to any member of the NatWest Group, the term “Affiliate” shall not include: |
|
|
|
|
(A) |
the UK government or any member or instrumentality thereof, including His Majesty’s Treasury and UK Financial Investments Limited (or any directors, officers, employees or entities thereof); or |
|
|
|
|
(B) |
any persons or entities controlled by or under common control with the UK government or any member or instrumentality thereof (including His Majesty’s Treasury and UK Financial Investments Limited) and which are not part of NatWest Group plc and its subsidiaries or subsidiary undertakings, and |
for the purposes of paragraph (b) of this definition only:
“Holding Company” means in relation to a company or corporation, any company or corporation of which the first-mentioned company or corporation is a Subsidiary;
“NatWest Group” means NatWest Group plc and its subsidiaries and subsidiary undertakings; and
“Subsidiary” means a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 and any company which would be a subsidiary undertaking within the meaning of section 1162 of the Companies Act 2006 but for any Security subsisting over the shares in that company from time to time;
“Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the Agent’s spot rate of exchange; or |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
(if the Agent does not have an available spot rate of exchange) any other publicly available spot rate of exchange selected by the Agent (acting reasonably), |
for the purchase of the relevant currency, in the London foreign exchange market at or about 11:00 a.m. on a particular day;
“Annual CIL Statement” means the statement based on an assessment (however described) carried out by Lloyd’s to determine whether the amount of FAL that is available to support the Borrower is sufficient, and how much (if any) additional FAL must be provided and how much (if any) existing FAL may be released, in connection with the yearly assessment performed by Lloyd’s with respect to the Borrower’s FAL in the second quarter of each year (the first such assessment occurring in the second quarter of 2022);
2
“Anti-Corruption Laws” means all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries concerning or relating to bribery or corruption, including, but not limited to, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended;
“Anti-Money Laundering Laws” means all laws, rules and regulations of any jurisdiction applicable to the Obligors or any of their Subsidiaries concerning or relating to money laundering or terrorist financing, including, but not limited to, the USA Patriot Act;
“Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Approved Credit Institution” means a credit institution within the meaning of the Directive relating to the taking up and pursuit of the business of credit institutions (No. 2000/12/EC) which has been approved by Lloyd’s for the purpose of providing guarantees and issuing or confirming letters of credit comprising a member’s Funds at Lloyd’s;
“Article 55 BRRD” means Article 55 of Directive 2014/59/EU establishing a framework for the recovery and resolution of credit institutions and investment firms;
“Assignment Agreement” means an agreement substantially in the form set out in Schedule 5 (Form of Assignment Agreement) or any other form agreed between the relevant assignor and assignee;
“Authorisation” means an authorisation, consent, approval, resolution, licence, exemption, filing, notarisation or registration;
“Authorised Officer” means, in relation to (a) an Obligor (other than the Parent), any director of that Obligor, acting singly, and (b) the Parent, the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Availability Period” means the period from and including the Completion Date to and including 30 November 2026;
“Available Commitment” means, in relation to a Lender at any time and save as otherwise provided in this Agreement, its Commitment minus:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the amount of its participation in any Outstandings at that time; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
in relation to any proposed Utilisation, the amount of its participation in any Utilisations that are due to be made on or before the proposed Utilisation Date, |
other than that Lender’s participation in, or share of, any Outstandings that are due to be repaid or prepaid on or before the proposed Utilisation Date;
“Available Facility” means, at any time, the aggregate of the Available Commitments of the Lenders;
“Bail-In Action” means the exercise of any Write-down and Conversion Powers;
“Bail-In Legislation” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
in relation to an EEA Member Country which has implemented, or which at any time implements, Article 55 BRRD, the relevant implementing law or regulation as described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
in relation to the United Kingdom, the UK Bail-In Legislation; and |
3
|
|
|
|
(c) |
in relation to any state other than such an EEA Member Country and the United Kingdom, any analogous law or regulation from time to time which requires contractual recognition of any Write-down and Conversion Powers contained in that law or regulation; |
“Basel III” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the agreements on capital requirements, a leverage ratio and liquidity standards contained in “Basel III: A global regulatory framework for more resilient banks and banking systems”, “Basel III: International framework for liquidity risk measurement, standards and monitoring and Guidance for national authorities operating the countercyclical capital buffer” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in December 2010, each as amended, supplemented or restated; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the rules for global systemically important banks contained in “Global systemically important banks: assessment methodology and the additional loss absorbency requirement – Rules text” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in November 2011, as amended, supplemented or restated; and |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
any further guidance or standards published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision relating to Basel III; |
“Borrower FAL Restructuring Amendment Agreement” means the amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 between the Borrower, Inigo Limited, the Original Lenders, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent;
“Business Day” means a day (other than a Saturday or Sunday) on which banks are open for general business in London and New York;
“Business Plan” means the most recent business plan within the meaning of the Definitions Byelaw (No. 7 of 2005) prepared in relation to the Managed Syndicate;
“Capitalized Lease” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Cash Collateral” means cash deposited in USD, and maintained in, the Cash Collateral Account provided that:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the Borrower has executed an Account Charge, in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably); and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the Agent is satisfied (acting reasonably) that it has received a copy of any Authorisation or any other document, opinion, search or assurance which the Agent notifies the Borrower is necessary in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by the Account Charge or for the validity, priority and enforceability of the Account Charge, |
and “Cash Collateralise”, “Cash Collateralising” and “Cash Collateralised” shall be construed accordingly;
“Cash Collateral Account” means the account subject to the Account Charge;
“Cash Equivalent Investments” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
4
“Cash Management Services” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Change in Control” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
**“Charged Property” **means all of the assets of the Obligors which from time to time are, or are expressed to be, the subject of the Transaction Security;
“City Code” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Code” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Commencement Date” means, in relation to any Letter of Credit, the date as and from which the Lenders’ liabilities (whether actual or contingent) under that Letter of Credit start to accrue;
“Commitment” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
in relation to the Original Lenders, the amount set opposite its name under the heading “Commitments” in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders) and the amount of any other Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement; and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
in relation to any other Lender, the amount of any Commitment transferred to it under this Agreement, |
to the extent not cancelled, reduced or transferred by it under this Agreement;
“Completion Date” means the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrower that it has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent pursuant to clause 2.6 (Initial Conditions Precedent);
“Compliance Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 6 (Form of Compliance Certificate);
“Conduit Debt” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Confidential Information” means all information relating to the Borrower, any Obligor, the Group, the Finance Documents or the Facility of which a Finance Party becomes aware in its capacity as, or for the purpose of becoming, a Finance Party or which is received by a Finance Party in relation to, or for the purpose of becoming a Finance Party under, the Finance Documents or the Facility from either:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
another Finance Party, if the information was obtained by that Finance Party directly or indirectly from any member of the Group or any of its advisers, |
in whatever form, and includes information given orally and any document, electronic file or any other way of representing or recording information which contains or is derived or copied from such information but excludes information that:
|
|
|
|
(i) |
is or becomes public information other than as a direct or indirect result of any breach by that Finance Party of clause 34 (Confidentiality); or |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
is identified in writing at the time of delivery as non-confidential by any member of the Group or any of its advisers; or |
5
|
|
|
|
(iii) |
is known by that Finance Party before the date the information is disclosed to it in accordance with paragraphs (a) or (b) above or is lawfully obtained by that Finance Party after that date, from a source which is, as far as that Finance Party is aware, unconnected with the Group and which, in either case, as far as that Finance Party is aware, has not been obtained in breach of, and is not otherwise subject to, any obligation of confidentiality; |
“Confidentiality Undertaking” means a confidentiality undertaking substantially in a recommended form of the LMA or such other form agreed between the Borrower and the Agent;
“Consolidated Net Income” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Consolidated Net Worth” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Consolidated Total Assets” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Consolidated Total Capitalization” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Consolidated Total Debt” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Contingent Obligations” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“CRD IV” means EU CRD IV and UK CRD IV;
“Cut-Off Date” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Default” means an Event of Default or any event or circumstance specified in clause 19 (Events of Default) which would (with the expiry of a grace period, the giving of notice, the making of any determination under the Finance Documents or any combination of any of the foregoing) be an Event of Default;
“Delegate” means any delegate, agent, attorney or co-trustee appointed by the Security Agent;
“Delaware Divided LLC” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Delaware LLC” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Delaware LLC Division” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Disruption Event” means either or both of:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
a material disruption to those payment or communications systems or to those financial markets which are, in each case, required to operate in order for payments to be made in connection with the Facility (or otherwise in order for the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents to be carried out) which disruption is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, any of the Parties; or |
6
|
|
|
|
(b) |
the occurrence of any other event which results in a disruption (of a technical or systems-related nature) to the treasury or payments operations of a Party preventing that, or any other Party: |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
from performing its payment obligations under the Finance Documents; or |
|
|
|
|
(ii) |
from communicating with other Parties in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents, |
and which (in either such case) is not caused by, and is beyond the control of, the Party whose operations are disrupted;
“Disqualified Capital Stock” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“EEA Member Country” means any member state of the European Union, Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway;
“Effective Date” has the meaning given to such term in the Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement;
“ERISA” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“ERISA Affiliate” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“ERISA Event” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule” means the document described as such and published by the Loan Market Association (or any successor person) from time to time;
“EU CRD IV” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No. 648/2012; and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC; |
“Event of Default” means any event or circumstance specified as such in clause 19 (Events of Default);
“EV Leasing Scheme” means an electric vehicle leasing scheme entered into by the Borrower or Inigo Limited from time to time for the benefit of employees of any member of the Group;
“Expiry Date” means, for a Letter of Credit, the date on which the maximum aggregate liability thereunder is to be reduced to zero;
“Facility” means the letter of credit facility made available to the Borrower pursuant to clause 2.1 (The Facility) of this Agreement;
7
“Facility Office” means, in relation to the Agent, the office identified with its signature below or such other office as it may select by notice and, in relation to any Lender, the office notified by it to the Agent in writing prior to the date hereof (or, in the case of a Transferee, at the end of the Transfer Certificate to which it is a party as Transferee) or such other office as it may from time to time select by notice to the Agent;
“Facility Termination Date” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“FATCA” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
sections 1471 to 1474 of the Code or any associated regulations; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
any treaty, law or regulation of any other jurisdiction, or relating to an intergovernmental agreement between the US and any other jurisdiction, which (in either case) facilitates the implementation of any law or regulation referred to in paragraph (a) above; or |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
any agreement pursuant to the implementation of any treaty, law or regulation referred to in paragraphs (a) or (b) above with the US Internal Revenue Service, the US government or any governmental or taxation authority in any other jurisdiction; |
“FATCA Application Date” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
in relation to a “withholdable payment” described in section 1473(1)(A)(i) of the Code (which relates to payments of interest and certain other payments from sources within the US), 1 July 2014; or |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
in relation to a “passthru payment” described in section 1471(d)(7) of the Code not falling within paragraph (a) above, the first date from which such payment may become subject to a deduction or withholding required by FATCA; |
“FATCA Deduction” means a deduction or withholding from a payment under a Finance Document required by FATCA;
“FATCA Exempt Party” means a Party that is entitled to receive payments free from any FATCA Deduction;
“FCA” means the Financial Conduct Authority in the United Kingdom and any regulatory body which succeeds to one or more of the functions and/or duties performed by it as at the date of this Agreement;
“Federal Home Loan Bank” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Fee Letter” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
any letter or letters dated on or about the date of this Agreement between the Borrower and the Mandated Lead Arrangers or the Borrower and the Agent or the Borrower and the Security Agent, setting out any of the fees referred to in clause 7 (Fees); and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
any other letter setting out fees payable to a Finance Party referred to under any other Finance Document; |
“Federal Reserve Board” means the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System of the United States (or any successor thereto);
“FHLB Indebtedness” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
8
“Finance Documents” means this Agreement, any Fee Letter, the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Borrower FAL Restructuring Amendment Agreement, the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement, the Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement, any Transaction Security Document, and any other document designated as such by the Agent and the Borrower;
“Finance Lease” means any lease or hire purchase contract, a liability under which would, in accordance with UK GAAP, be treated as a balance sheet liability (other than a lease or hire purchase contract which would, in accordance with UK GAAP as it was applied in the preparation of the Original Financial Statements of the Borrower, have been treated as an operating lease (and for the avoidance of any doubt, any building or property lease which would be treated as an operating lease under the applicable UK GAAP or as a right of use asset under IFRS, shall not, at any time, be considered to be a Finance Lease for the purposes of this Agreement));
“Finance Party” means the Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers or a Lender;
“Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement dated __________ 2026 between the Borrower, Inigo Limited, the Parent, the Original Lenders, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent;
“Financial Contract” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Financial Indebtedness” means any indebtedness for or in respect of:
|
|
|
|
(b) |
any amount raised by acceptance under any acceptance credit facility or dematerialised equivalent; |
|
|
|
|
(c) |
any amount raised pursuant to any note purchase facility or the issue of bonds, notes, debentures, loan stock or any similar instrument; |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
the amount of any liability in respect of Finance Leases; |
|
|
|
|
(e) |
receivables sold or discounted (other than any receivables to the extent they are sold on a non-recourse basis); |
|
|
|
|
(f) |
any amount raised under any other transaction (including any forward sale or purchase agreement) of a type not referred to in any other paragraph of this definition having the commercial effect of a borrowing; |
|
|
|
|
(g) |
any derivative transaction entered into in connection with protection against or benefit from fluctuation in any rate or price (and, when calculating the value of any derivative transaction, only the marked to market value (or, if any actual amount is due as a result of the termination or close-out of that derivative transaction, that amount) shall be taken into account); |
|
|
|
|
(h) |
any counter-indemnity obligation in respect of a guarantee, indemnity, bond, standby or documentary letter of credit or any other instrument issued by a bank or financial institution; and |
|
|
|
|
(i) |
the amount of any liability in respect of any guarantee or indemnity for any of the items referred to in paragraphs (a) to (h) above; |
9
“First Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement dated 31 October 2022 between the Borrower, Inigo Limited, the Original Lenders, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent;
“Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement dated 30 October 2025 between the Borrower, Inigo Limited, the Original Lenders, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent;
“Foreign Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Fraudulent Transfer Law” means any applicable US Bankruptcy Law or any applicable US state fraudulent transfer or conveyance law;
“Funds at Lloyd’s” has the meaning given to it in paragraph 16 of the Membership Byelaw (No. 5 of 2005) and may also be referred to, for the purposes of this Agreement, as “FAL”;
“GAAP” means:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
in relation to the Borrower, UK GAAP; and |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
in relation to the Parent, US GAAP. |
“Governmental Authority” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Government-Sponsored Enterprise” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Group” means the Parent and its Subsidiaries for the time being;
“Guarantor” means the Parent or an Additional Guarantor, unless it has ceased to be a Guarantor in accordance with clause 21 (Changes to the Obligors);
**“IFRS” **means UK-adopted international accounting standards within the meaning of section 474(1) of the Companies Act 2006 to the extent applicable to the relevant financial statements;
“ILS Entity” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
**“Illegality Event” **has the meaning given to it in clause 4.1 (Illegality);
“Immaterial Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Indebtedness” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Inigo Limited” means Inigo Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 12764745 and having its registered office at 25 Fenchurch Avenue, London EC3M 5AD;
“Inigo Share Purchase Deed” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Insurance Business” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Insurance Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
10
“Insurances Licenses” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Investment” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“ITA” means the Income Tax Act 2007;
“L/C Commission Rate” means:
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(a) |
in respect of any portion of a Letter of Credit which has not been Cash Collateralised 1.50 per cent. per annum; or |
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(b) |
in respect of any portion of a Letter of Credit which has been Cash Collateralised 0.50 per cent. per annum; |
“LCT Election” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“LCT Test Date” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Lender” means:
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(a) |
any Original Lender; and |
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(b) |
any bank or financial institution, trust, fund or other entity which has become a Party in accordance with clause 20 (Changes to the Lenders), |
which, in each case, has not ceased to be a Party in accordance with the terms of this Agreement;
“Letter of Comfort” means a letter of comfort from Lloyd’s to the Borrower in substantially the form set out in Schedule 8 (Letter of Comfort) or in such other form as may be agreed between the Borrower and the Agent;
“Letter of Credit” means a letter of credit issued or to be issued pursuant to clause 2.1 (The Facility) substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Letter of Credit) or in any other form requested by the Borrower which is approved by the Lenders;
“Lien” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Limited Condition Transaction” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Lloyd’s” means the society incorporated by Lloyd’s Act 1871 by the name of Lloyd’s;
“Lloyd’s Premiums Trust Deed” means a trust deed in the form for the time being required and approved by Lloyd’s constituting an approved premiums trust deed;
“Lloyd’s Syndicate” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“LMA” means the Loan Market Association;
“M&URs” means the Membership and Underwriting Conditions and Requirements set out in Market Bulletin Ref: Y5353 published on 25 October 2021 (as amended or supplemented from time to time, together with any successor to or replacement thereof);
11
“Majority Lenders” means:
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(a) |
if there are no Utilisations outstanding, a Lender or Lenders whose Commitments aggregate more than 50.0 per cent of the Total Commitments (or, if the Total Commitments have been reduced to zero, aggregated more than 50.0 per cent of the Total Commitments immediately prior to the reduction); or |
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(b) |
at any other time, a Lender or Lenders whose participations in the Outstandings then outstanding aggregate more than 50.0 per cent of all the Utilisations then outstanding; |
“Managed Syndicate” means Syndicate 1301 at Lloyd’s;
“Managing Agent” means Inigo Managing Agent Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with company number 08039754;
“Managing Agent’s Agreement” means an agreement between the Borrower and the Managing Agent upon the terms of the standard managing agent’s agreement (general) or the standard managing agent’s agreement (corporate member) (within the meaning of the Agency Agreements Bylaw (No. 8 of 1988), or in either case, being a variation thereof, such variation having been consented to by Lloyd’s, according to whether the Borrower is an individual member or a corporate member;
“Mandatory Collateralisation Event” has the meaning given to it in clause 4.4 (Mandatory Collateralisation – Tier 1 FAL and Lloyd’s market events);
“Margin Stock” means “margin stock” as such term is defined in Regulation U or X of the Federal Reserve Board;
**“Material Adverse Effect” **has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Material Indebtedness” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Material Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Month” means a period starting on one day in a calendar month and ending on the numerically corresponding day in the next calendar month, except that:
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(a) |
if the numerically corresponding day is not a Business Day, that period shall end on the next Business Day in that calendar month in which that period is to end if there is one, or if there is not, on the immediately preceding Business Day; and |
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(b) |
if there is no numerically corresponding day in the calendar month in which that period is to end, that period shall end on the last Business Day in that calendar month; |
The above rules will only apply to the last Month of any period. “Monthly” shall be construed accordingly;
“Mortgage Secured Financings” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Multiemployer Plan” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Obligations” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Obligors” means the Borrower and each Guarantor (each an “Obligor”);
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“Obligors’ Agent” means the Borrower appointed to act on behalf of each Obligor in relation to the Finance Documents pursuant to clause 2.4 (Obligors’ Agent);
“Ordinary Course of Business” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Original Financial Statements” means:
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(a) |
in relation to the Parent, the audited financial statements of the Group for the financial year ended 31 December 2025; and |
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(b) |
in relation to the Borrower, the audited, unconsolidated financial statements of the Borrower for the final quarter of the financial year ended 31 December 2025; |
“Other Insurance Product” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Outstandings” means, at any time the aggregate of the maximum actual and contingent liabilities of the Lenders in respect of each outstanding Letter of Credit, calculated in USD;
**“Own FAL” **means, in relation to the Borrower, such part of its Funds at Lloyd’s (including any solvency surplus) as is provided or otherwise supported by the Borrower, any other member of the Group, or by way of cash and/or investments and/or covenant and charge or otherwise as permitted by Lloyd’s from time to time (which shall be valued by Lloyd’s in accordance with Lloyd’s usual practice), excluding any Letter of Credit;
“Party” means a party to this Agreement;
“PBGC” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Pension Plan” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Perfection Requirements” means any and all registrations, filings, notices and other actions and steps required to be made in any jurisdiction in order to perfect security granted by the Transaction Security Documents in order to achieve the relevant priority for such Security;
“Permitted Acquisition” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Permitted Inigo Acquisition” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Permitted Other Business Dispositions” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Plan” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“PMIERS” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“PRA” means the Prudential Regulation Authority in the United Kingdom and any regulatory body which succeeds to one or more of the functions and/or duties performed by it as at the date of this Agreement;
“PRA Rulebook” means the UK Prudential Regulation Authority Rulebook (as amended from time to time);
13
“Primary FAL” means, in relation to the Borrower, such part of its Funds at Lloyd’s (including any solvency surplus) as is provided or otherwise supported by
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(a) |
the Borrower or any other member of the Group; or |
by way of cash and/or investments and/or covenant and charge or otherwise as permitted by Lloyd’s from time to time (which shall be valued by Lloyd’s in accordance with Lloyd’s usual practice), provided that in the case of paragraph (b) above, such funds at Lloyd’s qualifies as “Tier 1” capital pursuant to Solvency II;
“Primary Policy” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Property” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Radian Credit Agreement” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Rate Management Transaction” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Realistic Disaster Scenario” means any realistic disaster scenario presented in a business plan prepared in relation to the Managed Syndicate under paragraph 35 of the Underwriting Byelaw (No. 2 of 2003) which shows the potential impact upon the Managed Syndicate of a catastrophic event;
“Receiver” means a receiver or receiver and manager, or administrative receiver, administrator or trustee (as the context requires) or other similar officer of the whole or any part of the Charged Property;
“Reference Date” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Regulated Insurance Company” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Regulation T, U or X” means Regulation T, U or X, as the case may be, of the Federal Reserve Board, as from time to time in effect and all official rulings and interpretations thereunder or thereof;
“Reinsurance Agreement” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Related Fund” in relation to a fund (the “first fund”), means a fund which is managed or advised by the same investment manager or investment adviser as the first fund or, if it is managed by a different investment manager or investment adviser, a fund whose investment manager or investment adviser is an Affiliate of the investment manager or investment adviser of the first fund;
“Relevant Market” means the market for overnight cash borrowing collateralised by US Government securities;
“Repeating Representations” means each of the Representations set out in clause 15.1 (Status) to clause 15.6 (Governing law and enforcement) (inclusive), clause 15.10 (No default), paragraph (a) of clause 15.11 (No misleading information), clause 15.12(c) (Financial Statements) and clause 15.16 (Sanctions) to clause 15.22 (Margin Regulations) (inclusive);
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“Representations” means each of the representations set out in clause 15 (Representations);
“Representative” means any delegate, agent, manager, administrator, nominee, attorney, trustee or custodian;
“Resignation Letter” means a letter substantially in the form set out in Schedule 10 (Form of Resignation Letter);
“Resolution Authority” means any body which has authority to exercise any Write-down and Conversion Powers.
“Restricted Payment” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Restricted Person” means a person that is (i) listed on, or owned or controlled by a person listed on any Sanctions List; (ii) located in, incorporated under the laws of, or owned or controlled by, a person located in or organised under the laws of a country or territory that is the target of country-wide Sanctions, including Cuba, Iran, North Korea and Syria; or (iii) otherwise a target of Sanctions, including the non-government controlled Ukrainian territories (e.g. Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, Kherson and other areas of Ukraine under Russian military control);
“Retrocession Agreement” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Sanctions” means any economic sanctions laws, financial sanctions, regulations or embargoes enacted or enforced by the US, the United Nations, the European Union, the United Kingdom or the respective governmental institutions and agencies of any of the foregoing, including without limitation, the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the US Department of Treasury (“OFAC”), the US Department of State and His Majesty’s Treasury and Global Affairs Canada, (together “Sanctions Authorities”);
“Sanctions List” means the “Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons” list issued by OFAC, the UK Sanctions List issued by the Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office, the European Union’s Consolidated List of Persons or any similar list issued or maintained or made public by any of the Sanctions Authorities, each as amended, supplemented or substituted from time to time;
“Sanctioned Country” means, at any time, any country, region or territory which is the subject of any comprehensive Sanctions broadly prohibiting dealings in, with or involving such country, region or territory;
“Sanctioned Person” means, at any time:
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(a) |
any person listed in any Sanctions List; |
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(b) |
any person organized, registered, domiciled or resident in a Sanctioned Country; or |
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(c) |
any person which is 50% or more owned, directly or indirectly, by any Person described in (a) or (b) above; |
“SAP” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the second amendment and restatement agreement dated 26 October 2023 between the Borrower, Inigo Limited, the Original Lenders, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent;
15
“Secured Obligations” means all money, liabilities and obligations at any time due, owing or incurred by any Obligor to any Secured Party under the Finance Documents, whether present or future, actual or contingent (and whether incurred solely or jointly and whether as principal or surety or in some other capacity);
“Secured Party” means each Finance Party from time to time party to this Agreement and any Receiver or Delegate;
“Securitization Indebtedness” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Security” means a mortgage, charge, pledge, lien or other security interest securing any obligation of any person or any other agreement or arrangement having a similar effect;
“Solvency Deficit” means, at any time, the amount of additional Funds at Lloyd’s which the Borrower is required to deposit or procure the provision of by Lloyd’s as a consequence of its “member’s assets” being less than its Adjusted ECA (each as defined in the M&URs);
**“Solvency II” **means:
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(a) |
Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2015/35 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 10 October 2014 on the taking up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II) as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the European Union (Withdrawal) Act 2018 (the “Withdrawal Act”); |
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(b) |
the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2009/138/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 November 2009 on the taking up and pursuit of the business of Insurance and Reinsurance (Solvency II); and |
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(c) |
direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU Solvency II as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act; |
“Specified Event of Default” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Specified Transaction” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Specified Time” means a time determined in accordance with Schedule 11 (Timetables);
“Subordinated Debt” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions), unless otherwise specified to the contrary in this Agreement;
“Syndicate Arrangement” means any arrangement (whether pursuant to guarantees, letters of credit or otherwise) entered into by a managing agent at Lloyd’s on behalf of the Borrower together with the other members of a syndicate with respect to financing or reinsurance for the purposes of or in connection with the underwriting business carried on by all such members of that syndicate;
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**“Tax” **means any and all present or future taxes, duties, levies, imposts, deductions, fees, assessments, charges or withholdings (including backup withholding), in each case, in the nature of a tax imposed by any Governmental Authority, including any interest, additions to tax and penalties applicable thereto;
“Term” means, save as otherwise provided herein, in relation to any Letter of Credit, the period from its Utilisation Date until its Expiry Date;
“Termination Notice” means a notice given in writing by the Agent to Lloyd’s in accordance with clause 3.11 (Termination Notice) advising Lloyd’s of the date of expiry of the Letter of Credit referred to in such notice;
“Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement” means the amendment and restatement agreement dated 29 October 2024 between the Borrower, Inigo Limited, the Original Lenders, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent;
“Third Party FAL” has the meaning given to it in clause 18.14 (Provision of Funds at Lloyd’s);
“Threshold Amount” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Total Commitments” means, at any time, the aggregate of the Lenders’ Commitments, being $880,000,000 as at the Effective Date;
“Transaction Security” means the security created or expressed to be created in favour of the Security Agent pursuant to the Transaction Security Documents;
“Transaction Security Documents” means the Account Charge, together with any other security document that may at any time be given as security for any of the Secured Obligations pursuant to or in connection with any Finance Document;
“Transfer Certificate” means a certificate substantially in the form set out in Schedule 4 (Form of Transfer Certificate) or any other form agreed between the Agent and the Borrower;
“Transfer Date” means, in relation to an assignment or transfer, the later of:
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(a) |
the proposed Transfer Date specified in the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; and |
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(b) |
the date on which the Agent executes the relevant Assignment Agreement or Transfer Certificate; |
“Transferee” means a person to which a Lender seeks to transfer by novation all or part of such Lender’s rights, benefits and obligations under the Finance Documents;
“Uniform Commercial Code” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“UK Bail-In Legislation” means Part I of the United Kingdom Banking Act 2009 and any other law or regulation applicable in the United Kingdom relating to the resolution of unsound or failing banks, investment firms or other financial institutions or their affiliates (otherwise than through liquidation, administration or other insolvency proceedings);
“UK CRD IV” means:
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(a) |
Regulation (EU) No 575/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on prudential requirements for credit institutions and investment firms and amending Regulation (EU) No 648/2012 as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act; and |
17
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(b) |
the law of the United Kingdom or any part of it, which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented Directive 2013/36/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 26 June 2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential supervision of credit institutions and investment firms, amending Directive 2002/87/EC and repealing Directives 2006/48/EC and 2006/49/EC and its implementing measures; and |
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(c) |
direct EU legislation (as defined in the Withdrawal Act), which immediately before IP completion day (as defined in the European Union (Withdrawal Agreement) Act 2020) implemented EU CRD IV as it forms part of domestic law of the United Kingdom by virtue of the Withdrawal Act; |
“UK GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles in the United Kingdom;
“Unpaid Sum” means any sum due and payable but unpaid by an Obligor under the Finance Documents;
“US” means the United States of America;
“US Bankruptcy Code” means Title 11 of the United States Code or any similar United States federal or state law for relief of debtors as now or hereinafter in effect;
“US Bankruptcy Laws” means the US Bankruptcy Code and any other liquidation, conservatorship, bankruptcy, assignment for the benefit of creditors, moratorium, rearrangement, receivership, insolvency, suspension of payments, reorganization or similar debtor relief laws of the United States from time to time in effect and affecting the rights of creditors generally;
**“US GAAP” **has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“US Obligor” means any Obligor organized under the laws of the United States of America, any state thereof or the District of Columbia;
“USA Patriot Act” means the Uniting and Strengthening America by Providing Appropriate Tools Required to Intercept and Obstruct Terrorism Act of 2001, Public Law 107-56 of the United States;
“Utilisation” means a utilisation of the Facility;
“Utilisation Date” means the date of a Utilisation, being the date on which the relevant Letter of Credit is to be issued (or, as applicable, amended);
“Utilisation Request” means a notice substantially in the relevant form set out in Schedule 3 (Form of Utilisation Request);
“VAT” means:
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(a) |
any value added tax imposed by the Value Added Tax Act 1994; |
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(b) |
any tax imposed in compliance with the Council Directive of 28 November 2006 on the common system of value added tax (EC Directive 2006/112); and |
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(c) |
any other tax of a similar nature, whether imposed in the United Kingdom or in a member state of the European Union in substitution for, or levied in addition to, such tax referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) above, or imposed elsewhere; and |
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” has the meaning given to it in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions);
“Write-down and Conversion Powers” means:
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(a) |
in relation to any Bail-In Legislation described in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule from time to time, the powers described as such in relation to that Bail-In Legislation in the EU Bail-In Legislation Schedule; |
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(b) |
in relation to the UK Bail-In Legislation: |
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(i) |
any powers under that UK Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
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(ii) |
any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation; and |
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(c) |
in relation to any other applicable Bail-In Legislation: |
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(i) |
any powers under that Bail-In Legislation to cancel, transfer or dilute shares issued by a person that is a bank or investment firm or other financial institution or affiliate of a bank, investment firm or other financial institution, to cancel, reduce, modify or change the form of a liability of such a person or any contract or instrument under which that liability arises, to convert all or part of that liability into shares, securities or obligations of that person or any other person, to provide that any such contract or instrument is to have effect as if a right had been exercised under it or to suspend any obligation in respect of that liability or any of the powers under that Bail-In Legislation that are related to or ancillary to any of those powers; and |
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(ii) |
any similar or analogous powers under that Bail-In Legislation. |
Unless a contrary indication appears, any reference in this Agreement to:
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(a) |
the “Agent”, the “Security Agent”, any “Finance Party”, any “Lender”, the “Parent”, any “Obligor”, **“Party” **or any “Secured Party” shall be construed so as to include its successors in title, permitted assigns and permitted transferees to, or of, its rights and/or obligations under the Finance Documents and, in the case of the Security Agent, any person for the time being appointed as Security Agent or Security Agents in accordance with the Finance Documents; |
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(b) |
“assets” includes present and future properties, revenues and rights of every description; |
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(c) |
a “Finance Document” or any other agreement or instrument is a reference to that Finance Document or other agreement or instrument as amended, novated, supplemented, extended or restated; |
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(d) |
a “group of Lenders” includes all the Lenders; |
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(e) |
“indebtedness” includes any obligation (whether incurred as principal or as surety) for the payment or repayment of money, whether present or future, actual or contingent; |
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(f) |
a “person” includes any individual, firm, company, corporation, government, state or agency of a state or any association, trust, joint venture, consortium, partnership or other entity (whether or not having separate legal personality); |
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(g) |
a “regulation” includes any regulation, rule, official directive, request or guideline (whether or not having the force of law) of any governmental, intergovernmental or supranational body, agency, department or of any regulatory, self-regulatory or other authority or organisation; |
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(h) |
a provision of law is a reference to that provision as amended or re-enacted from time to time; |
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(i) |
a time of day is a reference to London time; |
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(j) |
a document in “agreed form” is a document the form and content of which have been approved, and is initialled, by or on behalf of the Borrower and the Agent; |
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(k) |
a “law” shall be construed as any law (including common or customary law), statute, constitution, decree, judgment, treaty, regulation, directive, bye-law, order or any other legislative measure of any government, supranational, local government, statutory or regulatory body or court; |
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(l) |
a “member” shall be construed (as the context may require) as a reference to an underwriting member of Lloyd’s; |
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(m) |
a Lender’s “participation”, in relation to a Letter of Credit, shall be construed as a reference to the relevant amount that is or may be payable by a Lender in relation to that Letter of Credit; |
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(n) |
a byelaw shall be construed as a reference to a byelaw made under Lloyd’s Acts 1871 to 1982 as the same may have been, or may from time to time be, amended or replaced; |
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(o) |
a “successor” shall be construed so as to include an assignee or successor in title of such party and any person who under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation or domicile has assumed the rights and obligations of such party under this Agreement or to which, under such laws, such rights and obligations have been transferred; |
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(p) |
section, clause and schedule headings are for ease of reference only; |
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(q) |
unless a contrary indication appears, a term used in any other Finance Document or in any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document has the same meaning in that Finance Document or notice as in this Agreement; |
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(r) |
a Default (other than an Event of Default) is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived and an Event of Default is “continuing” if it has not been remedied or waived; |
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(s) |
the Borrower **“repaying” **or “prepaying” a Letter of Credit means: |
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(i) |
the Borrower providing or procuring provision of Cash Collateral for that Letter of Credit; |
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(ii) |
the maximum amount payable under the Letter of Credit being reduced or cancelled in accordance with its terms; or |
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(iii) |
the Agent being satisfied that it has no further liability under that Letter of Credit, |
and the amount by which a Letter of Credit is repaid or prepaid under paragraphs (i) and (ii) above is the value of the Cash Collateral, reduction or cancellation;
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(t) |
the Borrower’s obligation in respect of Utilisations becoming “due and payable” includes the Borrower repaying any Letter of Credit in accordance with paragraph (s) above; |
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(u) |
the “equivalent” on any date in one currency (the “first currency”) of an amount denominated in another currency (the “second currency”) is a reference to the amount of the first currency which could be purchased with the amount of the second currency at the Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange on such date for the purchase of the first currency with the second currency; |
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(v) |
the “winding up”, “dissolution” or “administration” of a company or corporation shall be construed so as to include any equivalent or analogous proceedings under the law of the jurisdiction in which such company or corporation is incorporated or any jurisdiction in which such company or corporation carries on business including the seeking of liquidation, winding up, reorganisation, dissolution, administration, arrangement, adjustment, protection or relief of debtors; and |
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(w) |
the “date of this Agreement” is a reference to 3 November 2021. |
For the purpose of construing references in this Agreement to a syndicate, unless the context otherwise requires, the several groups of members to which in successive years a particular syndicate number is assigned by Lloyd’s shall be treated as the same syndicate notwithstanding that they may not comprise the same members with the same premium income limits.
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| 1.4 |
Currency Symbols and Definitions |
“USD”, “$” and “dollars” denotes, from time to time, the lawful currency of the United States of America.
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(a) |
Unless expressly provided to the contrary in a Finance Document a person who is not a Party has no right under the Contracts (Rights of Third Parties) Act 1999 (the “Third Parties Act”) to enforce or to enjoy the benefit of any term of this Agreement. |
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(b) |
Notwithstanding any term of any Finance Document, the consent of any person who is not a Party is not required to rescind or vary this Agreement at any time. |
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| 1.6 |
Defined Terms for Schedules |
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(a) |
For the purposes of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings) and Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default), capitalised words and expressions used in those schedules shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions) save that if a capitalised word or expression is not given a meaning in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions), it shall be given the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) or elsewhere in this Agreement. |
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(b) |
For the purposes of interpreting Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings) and Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default), in the event of a conflict between the defined terms set out in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) or elsewhere in this Agreement (other than Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions)) and the defined terms set out in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions), the defined terms set out in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions) shall prevail. |
Subject to the terms of this Agreement, the Lenders make available to the Borrower, a letter of credit facility in an aggregate amount equal to the Total Commitments.
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| 2.2 |
Finance Parties’ Rights and Obligations |
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(a) |
The obligations of each Finance Party under the Finance Documents are several. Failure by a Finance Party to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents does not affect the obligations of any other Party under the Finance Documents. No Finance Party is responsible for the obligations of any other Finance Party under the Finance Documents. |
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(b) |
The rights of each Finance Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents are separate and independent rights and any debt arising under the Finance Documents to a Finance Party from an Obligor is a separate and independent debt in respect of which a Finance Party shall be entitled to enforce its rights in accordance with paragraph (c) below. The rights of each Finance Party include any debt owing to that Finance Party under the Finance Documents and, for the avoidance of doubt, any part of an Unpaid Sum or any other amount owed by an Obligor which relates to a Finance Party’s participation in the Facility or its role under a Finance Document (including any such amount payable to the Agent on its behalf) is a debt owing to that Finance Party by that Obligor. |
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(c) |
A Finance Party may, except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, separately enforce its rights under or in connection with the Finance Documents. |
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| 2.3 |
Purpose** and Application** |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall apply each Letter of Credit issued under the Facility towards the Funds at Lloyd’s for the 2027 underwriting year of account (from the commencement thereof) and/or each prior open underwriting year of account of the Borrower in relation to the Managed Syndicate and, accordingly, the Borrower shall apply all Letters of Credit issued under the Facility in or towards satisfaction of such purpose. |
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(b) |
No Finance Party is bound to monitor or verify the application of any Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this Agreement. |
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(a) |
Each Obligor (other than the Borrower) by its execution of this Agreement irrevocably appoints the Borrower (acting through one or more authorised signatories) to act on its behalf as its agent in relation to the Finance Documents and irrevocably authorises: |
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(i) |
the Borrower on its behalf to supply all information concerning itself contemplated by this Agreement to the Finance Parties and to give all notices and instructions, to make such agreements and to effect the relevant amendments, supplements and variations capable of being given, made or effected by any Obligor notwithstanding that they may affect the Obligor, without further reference to or the consent of that Obligor; and |
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(ii) |
each Finance Party to give any notice, demand or other communication to that Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents to the Borrower, |
and in each case the Obligor shall be bound as though the Obligor itself had given the notices and instructions or executed or made the agreements or effected the amendments, supplements or variations, or received the relevant notice, demand or other communication.
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(b) |
Every act, omission, agreement, undertaking, settlement, waiver, amendment, supplement, variation, notice or other communication given or made by the Obligors’ Agent or given to the Obligors’ Agent under any Finance Document on behalf of another Obligor or in connection with any Finance Document (whether or not known to any other Obligor and whether occurring before or after such other Obligor became an Obligor under any Finance Document) shall be binding for all purposes on that Obligor as if that Obligor had expressly made, given or concurred with it. In the event of any conflict between any notices or other communications of the Obligors’ Agent and any other Obligor, those of the Obligors’ Agent shall prevail. |
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| 2.5 |
Ranking and Application of Funds at Lloyd’s |
It is acknowledged by the parties hereto that, subject to the duties and actions of Lloyd’s as trustee of all such Funds at Lloyd’s, the Facility is intended to provide Funds at Lloyd’s for the Borrower which, to the extent that such parties are able to procure the same upon and subject to the terms of this Agreement and to any agreement to the contrary made pursuant to clause 18.14 (Provision of Funds at Lloyd’s) shall only be applied after all other Funds at Lloyd’s of or for the Borrower have been exhausted, in accordance with the Letter of Comfort obtained or to be obtained with respect thereto.
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| 2.6 |
Initial Conditions Precedent |
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(a) |
Save as the Lenders may otherwise agree, the Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request unless the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in part 1 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation) in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being so satisfied. |
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(b) |
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (a) above, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. |
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| 2.7 |
Further Conditions Precedent |
The Lenders will only be obliged to comply with clause 3.6 (Lenders’ participation) if on the date of the Utilisation Request and on the proposed Utilisation Date:
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(a) |
no Default is continuing or would result from the proposed Letter of Credit; and |
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(b) |
the Repeating Representations to be made by each Obligor are true in all material respects by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing. |
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| 2.8 |
Maximum Number of Utilisations |
The Borrower may not deliver a Utilisation Request if, as a result of the proposed Utilisation, more than three Letters of Credit would be outstanding.
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| 3.1 |
Delivery of a Utilisation Request |
The Borrower may utilise the Facility by delivery to the Agent of a duly completed Utilisation Request not later than the Specified Time (or such other time as may be agreed by the Borrower, the Agent and each of the Lenders).
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| 3.2 |
Completion of a Utilisation Request |
Each Utilisation Request is irrevocable and will not be regarded as having been duly completed unless:
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(a) |
the currency and amount of the proposed Utilisation comply with clause 3.3 (Currency and Amount); |
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(b) |
the proposed Utilisation Date is a Business Day falling within the Availability Period; |
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(c) |
the proposed Term of that Letter of Credit is not less than four years and the Expiry Date of the Letter of Credit shall be no later than 31 December 2030; |
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(d) |
it specifies the year of account (being the 2027 year of account) and/or each prior open year of account that the proposed Letter of Credit is intended to cover; |
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(e) |
the Letter of Credit is substantially in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Letter of Credit); and |
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(f) |
the beneficiary of the requested Letter of Credit is Lloyd’s. |
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(a) |
The currency specified in a Utilisation Request must be USD. |
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(b) |
The amount of the proposed Letter of Credit must be a minimum of $1,000,000 or, if less, the Available Facility. |
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| 3.4 |
Completion of Letters of Credit |
The Agent is authorised to arrange for the issue or amendment of any Letter of Credit pursuant to clause 3 (Utilisation) by:
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(a) |
completing the Commencement Date and the proposed Expiry Date of such Letter of Credit; |
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(b) |
(in the case of an amendment increasing or decreasing the amount or extending the Expiry Date thereof) amending such Letter of Credit in such manner as Lloyd’s may agree (including, where relevant, revoking any Termination Notice and issuing a new Termination Notice pursuant to clause 3.11 (Termination Notice)); |
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(c) |
completing schedule 1 to such Letter of Credit with the percentage participation of each Lender as allocated pursuant to the terms hereof; |
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(d) |
executing such Letter of Credit and following such execution delivering such Letter of Credit to Lloyd’s on or before the Utilisation Date; and |
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(e) |
issuing such formal notification as Lloyd’s may require confirming that the Letter of Credit has been issued or amended. |
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(a) |
Not less than one Business Day before the first day of a Term, the Agent shall notify each Lender of: |
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(i) |
the proposed length of the relevant Term; |
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(ii) |
the proposed currency; and |
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(iii) |
the aggregate principal amount, |
of the Letter of Credit allocated to such Lender pursuant to this Agreement.
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(b) |
The Agent shall notify each Lender of the amount of each Letter of Credit and the amount of its participation in that Letter of Credit, in each case by the Specified Time. |
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| 3.6 |
Lenders’ Participation |
Save as otherwise provided herein, each Lender will participate in each Letter of Credit issued pursuant to this clause 3 in the proportion borne by its Available Commitment to the Available Facility immediately prior to the issue of such Letter of Credit.
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| 3.7 |
Demands under Letters of Credit |
If a demand is made under a Letter of Credit the Agent shall promptly make demand upon the Borrower in accordance with this Agreement and notify the Lenders.
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| 3.8 |
Expiry of Letters of Credit |
Upon the expiry of a Letter of Credit on its Expiry Date, the maximum actual and contingent liabilities of each Lender under such Letter of Credit will be reduced to zero.
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| 3.9 |
Applied Letters of Credit |
If, notwithstanding the provisions of clause 2.5 (Ranking and Application of Funds at Lloyd’s), any sum is paid under a Letter of Credit (an “Applied Letter of Credit”) which is greater than any sum which would have been paid had all other Funds at Lloyd’s of or available for the Borrower been applied to meet any demand prior to the Funds at Lloyd’s provided pursuant to the Facility in accordance with clause 2.5 (Ranking and Application of Funds at Lloyd’s) (the difference between the sum paid under the Applied Letter of Credit and the sum which should have been paid being the “Overpayment”), the Borrower shall, to the extent necessary to facilitate the indemnification of the Lenders by the Borrower under clause 8.1 (Borrower’s Indemnity to Lenders), use its reasonable endeavours to procure the release by Lloyd’s of the
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other Funds at Lloyd’s of the Borrower and, upon the Lenders being indemnified in full under the said clause 8.1 but subject to the Agent receiving confirmation in writing from the Borrower that no Default is continuing, at the request of the Borrower either:
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(a) |
notwithstanding the provisions of clause 2.8 (Maximum Number of Utilisations), a supplementary Letter of Credit will be issued in an amount equal to the Overpayment having an Expiry Date which is the same as that of the Applied Letter of Credit; or |
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(b) |
the Applied Letter of Credit will be amended by increasing the amount thereof by an amount equal to the Overpayment. |
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| 3.10 |
Acknowledgement of Automatic Extension |
Each Lender acknowledges that each Letter of Credit will continue in effect until the date specified in a Termination Notice given by the Agent in accordance with the terms of clause 3.11 (Termination Notice) below.
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(a) |
The Parties agree that the Agent shall, in respect of each Letter of Credit on the Utilisation Date of that Letter of Credit give a Termination Notice to Lloyd’s so that each such Letter of Credit expires on 31 December 2030 and, upon such expiry, the maximum actual and contingent liabilities of each Lender under the Letter of Credit referred to in such Termination Notice will be reduced to zero. |
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(b) |
In the event that any Letter of Credit is issued after a relevant Termination Notice has been given under paragraph (a) above the Agent shall give a Termination Notice in respect of such Letter of Credit at the time such Letter of Credit is issued. |
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| 4. |
PREPAYMENT, CANCELLATION AND COLLATERALISATION** ** |
If, in any applicable jurisdiction, it becomes unlawful for any Lender to perform any of its obligations as contemplated by this Agreement or to fund, issue or maintain its participation in any Letter of Credit (an “Illegality Event”):
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(a) |
that Lender shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; |
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(b) |
upon the Agent notifying the Borrower, the Available Commitment of that Lender will be immediately cancelled; and |
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(c) |
if the Agent on behalf of the Lender so requires, the Borrower shall repay that Lender’s participation in the Utilisations made to the Borrower on the date specified by the Lender in the notice delivered to the Agent (being no earlier than the last day of any applicable grace period permitted by law and subject to the repayment being required to be made no earlier than five Business Days after the date on which the Agent notifies the Borrower of such required repayment) and that Lender’s corresponding Commitment(s) shall be cancelled in the amount of the participations repaid. |
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(a) |
If a Change in Control occurs: |
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(i) |
the Borrower or the Parent shall promptly notify the Agent upon becoming aware of that event; |
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(ii) |
if a Lender so requires and notifies the Agent within 30 days of the Borrower or the Parent notifying the Agent of the event: |
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(A) |
such Lender shall not thereafter be obliged to participate in or issue any Letter of Credit; |
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(B) |
the Agent shall, if so instructed by such Lender, by not less than fifteen Business Days’ notice to the Borrower, cancel the Available Commitments of such Lender and declare all amounts (together with any accrued interest, commission and fees) accrued under the Finance Documents in respect of such Lender immediately due and payable; and |
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(C) |
the Borrower shall procure that on such date as the Agent shall have specified, the liabilities of that Lender under or in respect of each Letter of Credit are reduced to zero or otherwise secured by Cash Collateralising such Lender’s participation in such Letter of Credit or such Lender’s maximum actual or contingent liabilities under such Letter of Credit. |
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| 4.3 |
Mandatory Collateralisation – 2028 Year of Account |
If, by the deadline for the submission of letters of credit in support of the 2028 underwriting year of account, as specified by Lloyd’s, which is expected to occur on or around 4 November 2027, the Lenders and the Borrower have not:
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(a) |
agreed to extend the Facility to provide Funds at Lloyd’s for the Borrower for the 2028 underwriting year of account and/or each prior open year of account; and |
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(b) |
effected such amendments to the Finance Documents as the Lenders consider necessary to effect such extension or otherwise require in connection with such extension, |
the Borrower shall procure that, no later than the date falling five Business Days after 31 December 2027, the aggregate liability of the Lenders under each Letter of Credit then in issue is reduced to zero or otherwise Cash Collateralised.
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| 4.4 |
Mandatory Collateralisation – Tier 1 FAL** and Lloyd’s market events** |
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(a) |
If, at any time, a Mandatory Collateralisation Event occurs, the Borrower shall procure that, no later than the date falling five Business Days after the relevant Mandatory Collateralisation Event, the aggregate liability of the Lenders under each Letter of Credit then in issue is reduced to zero or otherwise Cash Collateralised. |
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(b) |
For the purposes of paragraph (a) above, each of the following shall constitute a “Mandatory Collateralisation Event”: |
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(i) |
the Borrower is or becomes obliged to provide collateral (cash or otherwise) in respect of a credit agreement or other arrangement pursuant to which Third Party FAL that qualifies as “Tier 1” capital pursuant to Solvency II has been provided; |
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| - | :--- | : |
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(A) |
Lloyd’s (or, where appropriate, the members of Lloyd’s taken together) fails to satisfy the solvency requirements to which it is or they are subject by virtue of Part XIX of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000, |
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GENPRU, INSPRU (each as amended from time to time) or any other applicable statutory provision or regulatory requirement enacted hereafter and a failure to comply with any binding requirement to rectify the position within the time period permitted for such rectification; or |
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(B) |
The authorisation and/or permission granted to Lloyd’s to carry on a regulated activity pursuant to the Financial Markets and Services Act 2000 is withdrawn, removed, revoked or cancelled by the FCA or PRA (as applicable), |
which, in either such case, in the reasonable opinion of the Lenders, is likely to have a Material Adverse Effect;
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(iii) |
any modification, repeal, amendment, replacement or revocation of Lloyd’s Acts 1871 to 1982 (as in force from time to time), any byelaw or any deed or agreement required by Lloyd’s to be executed or entered into by any person in connection with insurance business at Lloyd’s (whether carried on by such person or otherwise) or any trust created thereby is made or proposed which, in the reasonable opinion of the Lenders, is reasonably likely materially and adversely to affect the ability of any Obligor or the Managing Agent to perform or comply with its material obligations under the Finance Documents; and |
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(iv) |
a “Lloyd’s Market Reorganisation Order” is made by the English courts in relation to the “association of underwriters known as Lloyd’s” as each of those terms is defined in the Insurers (Reorganisation and Winding Up) (Lloyd’s) Regulations 2005, where a member of the Group is an “affected market participant” for the purposes of such order. |
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| 4.5 |
Voluntary Cancellation of the Facility |
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent, not less than five Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, cancel the whole or any part (being a minimum amount of $5,000,000 and integral amounts of $1,000,000 thereafter) of the Available Facility. Any cancellation under this clause 4.5 shall reduce the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility. Any amounts cancelled in accordance with this clause 4.5 may not be re-instated.
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| 4.6 |
Cancellation and Cash Collateralisation of Letters of Credit |
The Borrower may, if it gives the Agent not less than five Business Days’ (or such shorter period as the Majority Lenders may agree) prior notice, procure that the whole or any part of the liability of the Lenders under a Letter of Credit in issue is reduced to zero or otherwise Cash Collateralised (but if in part, by a minimum amount of $5,000,000).
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| 4.7 |
Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender** ** |
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(i) |
any sum payable to any Lender by an Obligor is required to be increased pursuant to clause 9 (Tax Gross-up and Indemnities); or |
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(ii) |
any Lender claims indemnification from the Borrower under clause 9.3 (Tax Indemnity) or clause 10.1 (Increased Costs), |
the Borrower may, whilst the circumstance giving rise to the requirement or indemnification continues, give the Agent notice of its intention (a) to cancel the Commitments of that Lender and (b) to procure that the liabilities of that Lender under each Letter of Credit are reduced to zero and/or fully Cash Collateralised.
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(b) |
On receipt of a notice of cancellation referred to in paragraph (a) above in relation to a Lender, the Commitment(s) of that Lender shall immediately be reduced to zero. |
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(c) |
On the last day of each Term which ends after the Borrower has given notice of cancellation under paragraph (a) above in relation to a Lender (or, if earlier, the date specified by the Borrower in that notice), the Borrower to which a Utilisation is outstanding shall procure either that such Lender’s participation in each Letter of Credit be reduced to zero (by a reduction of the amount of that Letter of Credit in an amount equal to that Lender’s participation in that Letter of Credit) or that it is otherwise fully Cash Collateralised. |
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(a) |
A Lender whose total aggregate liabilities under each Letter of Credit have been reduced to zero or Cash Collateralised pursuant to clause 4.7 (Right of repayment and cancellation in relation to a single Lender) or have been Cash Collateralised pursuant to clause 4.6 (Cancellation and Cash Collateralisation of Letters of Credit) shall not be obliged to participate in any Letter of Credit issued on or after the date upon which the Agent receives the Borrower’s notice of its intention to procure the repayment of in respect of such Lender’s share of the Outstandings or to fully Cash Collateralise such Lender’s share of the Outstandings, and such Lender’s Available Commitment shall be reduced to zero. |
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(b) |
The Available Facility may be cancelled, and the liabilities of each Lender under any Letter of Credit may be reduced to zero, only at the times and in the manner expressly provided for herein. |
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| 4.9 |
Funds at Lloyd’s Ineligibility |
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(a) |
If all or any part of a Lender’s Commitment has ceased or will cease to be eligible as Funds at Lloyd’s for the Borrower in respect of any year of account which it is intended to support pursuant to clause 2.3 (Purpose and Application) (such Lender being, the **“Affected Lender” **and the amount of its Commitment which has ceased or will cease to be eligible together with the relevant Lender’s Available Commitment being, the “Ineligible Amount”): |
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(i) |
the Borrower or the Affected Lender shall, promptly upon becoming aware of such event, notify the Agent who shall, in turn, promptly notify the Borrower or the Affected Lender, as applicable; and |
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(ii) |
either the Borrower or the Affected Lender may by notice to the other (through the Agent) request that the Ineligible Amount be transferred or reduced to zero pursuant to paragraphs (b) to (d) below or at the election of the Affected Lender, confirmed by an Approved Credit Institution pursuant to paragraph (e) below. |
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(b) |
If any such notification is made pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) above, the Agent shall promptly offer the Ineligible Amount to the other Lenders in the same proportion that each Lender’s Commitment bears to the Total Commitments (excluding, in each case, the Affected Lender and its Commitments) whereupon: |
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(i) |
if, within 5 Business Days of such offer, any one or more Lenders accepts such offer, the Borrower, the Affected Lender and those Lenders shall, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, effect the necessary transfers of the Ineligible Amount pursuant to clause 20 (Changes to the Lenders); and |
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(ii) |
if any existing Lender declines such offer or does not respond within 5 Business Days of such offer, the Agent shall promptly offer the declining Lender’s proportion of the Ineligible Amount to the remaining Lenders (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, the Affected Lender) in such proportions as the Borrower may elect. If , within 5 Business Days of such offer, one or more Lenders accept such offer, the Borrower, the Affected Lender and those Lenders shall, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, effect the necessary transfers of the Ineligible Amount to those Lenders pursuant to clause 20 (Changes to the Lenders). |
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(c) |
If any part of the Ineligible Amount is not accepted by the other Lenders pursuant to paragraph (b) above, the Borrower or the Affected Lender (with the consent of the Borrower) may offer such remaining part to one or more Approved Credit Institutions. If any such Approved Credit Institution accepts such offer within 5 Business Days of the offer being made, the Borrower, the Affected Lender and those Lenders shall, as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter, effect the necessary transfers of the Ineligible Amount to those Approved Credit Institutions pursuant to clause 20 (Changes to the Lenders). |
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(d) |
If any part of the Ineligible Amount has not been transferred to the Lenders or to an Approved Credit Institution pursuant to paragraphs (b) or (c) above, the Borrower, the Affected Lender and the Agent shall co-operate in good faith to procure that Lloyd’s amends or reduces the Letters of Credit as necessary to reduce the Ineligible Amount to zero. |
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(e) |
If any such notification is made by the Affected Lender pursuant to paragraph (a)(ii) above, that it intends to have the Ineligible Amount confirmed by an Approved Credit Institution, then that Affected Lender shall procure that such confirmation is obtained and shall provide details of the confirming Approved Credit Institution as soon as reasonably practicable thereafter and in any event within 10 Business Days. If the Affected Lender is unable to do so, then it shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
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| 5. |
LETTER OF CREDIT COMMISSION |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall, in respect of each Letter of Credit requested by it, pay to the Agent for the account of each Lender (for distribution in proportion to each Lender’s participation in such Letter of Credit) a letter of credit commission in the currency in which that Letter of Credit is denominated, at the relevant L/C Commission Rate on the maximum actual and contingent liabilities of the Lenders under the relevant Letter of Credit. |
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(b) |
Such letter of credit commission shall be paid in arrears in respect of each successive period of three Months (or such shorter period as shall end on the relevant Expiry Date) which begins during the Term of the relevant Letter of Credit, the first such payment to be made on the date falling three Months after the Utilisation Date for such Letter of Credit and thereafter on the last day of each such three Month period (or, in each case where such date does not fall on a Business Day, the next Business Day) and the last such payment shall be made on the relevant Expiry Date. |
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(a) |
If the Borrower fails to pay any amount payable by it under a Finance Document on its due date or if any sum due and payable by an Obligor under any judgment of any court in connection with any Finance Document is not paid on the date of such judgment, interest shall accrue daily on the overdue amount from the due date up to the date of actual payment (both before and after judgment) of the full outstanding amount (to the satisfaction of the Lenders, acting reasonably) at a rate per annum which is the aggregate of: |
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(A) |
is at any relevant time less than zero then it shall be deemed to be zero; and |
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(B) |
differs from the external reference rate benchmark for USD published on the Rates Website as at the date of this Agreement, then the Agent (acting on the instructions of the Majority Lenders) may, with the prior consent of the Borrower (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed), designate a replacement reference rate; |
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(ii) |
the L/C Commission Rate (referred to in paragraph (a) of the definition of L/C Commission Rate); and |
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(iii) |
2.00 per cent. per annum; |
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(b) |
Any interest accruing under this clause 6 shall be immediately payable by the Borrower on demand by the Agent. |
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| 6.2 |
Notification of rates of default interest |
The Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower of the determination of a rate of default interest under this Agreement.
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(a) |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Lender) a fee in USD computed at the rate of 0.52% per annum on that Lender’s Available Commitment under the Facility for the Availability Period. |
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(b) |
The accrued commitment fee is payable on the last day of each successive period of three Months which ends during the relevant Availability Period, on the last day of the Availability Period and, if cancelled in full, on the cancelled amount of the relevant Lender’s Commitment at the time the cancellation is effective. |
The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for the account of each Mandated Lead Arranger) an arrangement fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
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The Borrower shall pay to the Agent (for its own account) an agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
The Borrower shall pay to the Security Agent (for its own account) a security agency fee in the amount and at the times agreed in a Fee Letter.
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| 8. |
BORROWER’S INDEMNITY TO THE LENDERS |
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| 8.1 |
Borrower’s Indemnity to Lenders |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall irrevocably and unconditionally as a primary obligation indemnify (within five Business Days of demand by the Agent) each Finance Party against: |
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(i) |
any sum paid or due and payable by such Finance Party in accordance with the terms of any Letter of Credit; and |
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(ii) |
all liabilities, costs (including, without limitation, any costs incurred in funding any amount which falls due from such Finance Party in connection with such Letter of Credit), claims, losses and reasonable expenses which such Finance Party may at any time incur or sustain in connection with any Letter of Credit (other than as a result of the gross negligence or wilful misconduct of such Finance Party). |
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(b) |
The Borrower waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to enforce any Transaction Security (if applicable) before claiming from the Borrower under this clause 8. This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary. |
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(c) |
The Borrower shall irrevocably and unconditionally as a primary obligation indemnify (within three Business Days of demand by the Agent) the Agent in connection with all liabilities, costs, claims, losses and reasonable expenses which the Agent may at any time incur or sustain in connection with assessing the validity of any claim under a Letter of Credit, acting in its sole discretion. |
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| 8.2 |
Preservation of Rights |
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(a) |
Neither the obligations of the Borrower set out in this clause 8 nor the rights, powers and remedies conferred on any Lender by this Agreement or by law shall be discharged, impaired or otherwise affected by: |
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(i) |
the winding-up, dissolution, administration or re-organisation of any Lender or any other person or any change in its status, function, control or ownership; |
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(ii) |
any of the obligations of any Lender or any other person hereunder or under any Letter of Credit or under any other security taken in respect of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder or otherwise in connection with a Letter of Credit being or becoming illegal, invalid, unenforceable or ineffective in any respect; |
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(iii) |
time or other indulgence being granted or agreed to be granted to any Lender or any other person in respect of its obligations hereunder or under or in connection with a Letter of Credit or under any such other security; |
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(iv) |
any amendment to, or any variation, waiver or release of, any obligation of any Lender or any other person under a Letter of Credit or this Agreement; or |
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(v) |
any other act, event or omission which, but for this clause 8, might operate to discharge, impair or otherwise affect any of the obligations of the Borrower set out in this clause 8 or any of the rights, powers or remedies conferred upon any Lender by this Agreement or by law. |
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(b) |
The obligations of the Borrower set out in this clause 8 shall be in addition to and independent of every other security which any Lender may at any time hold in respect of the Borrower’s obligations hereunder. |
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| 8.3 |
Settlement Conditional |
Any settlement or discharge between the Borrower and the Agent or any Lender shall be conditional upon no security or payment to the Agent or such Lender by the Borrower, or any other person on behalf of the Borrower, being avoided or reduced by virtue of any laws relating to bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or similar laws of general application and, if any such security or payment is so avoided or reduced, the Agent or such Lender shall be entitled to recover the value or amount of such security or payment from the Borrower subsequently as if such settlement or discharge had not occurred.
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| 8.4 |
Right to make Payments under Letters of Credit |
The Agent shall be entitled to make any payment in accordance with the terms of the relevant Letter of Credit without any reference to or further authority from the Borrower or any other investigation or enquiry. The Borrower irrevocably authorises the Agent to comply with any demand under a Letter of Credit which is valid on its face.
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| 9. |
TAX GROSS UP AND INDEMNITIES |
**“Borrower’s Tax Jurisdiction” **means the jurisdiction in which the Borrower is incorporated;
**“CTA” **means the Corporation Tax Act 2009;
**“Exempt Lender” **means a Lender which is able (otherwise than by reason of being a Treaty Lender) under the domestic law of the Borrower’s Tax Jurisdiction to receive interest free of any withholding or deduction for or on account of tax imposed by the Borrower’s Tax Jurisdiction;
**“New Lender” **has the meaning given to that term in clause 20 (Changes to the Lenders);
“Protected Party” means a Finance Party which is or will be subject to any liability, or required to make any payment, for or on account of Tax in relation to a sum received or receivable (or any sum deemed for the purposes of Tax to be received or receivable) under a Finance Document;
**“Qualifying Lender” **means:
33
“Tax Credit” means a credit against, relief or remission for, repayment or refund of any Tax;
“Tax Deduction” means a deduction or withholding for or on account of Tax from a payment under a Finance Document, other than a FATCA Deduction;
“Tax Payment” means either the increase in a payment made by an Obligor to a Finance Party under clause 9.2 (Tax gross-up) or a payment under clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity);
“Treaty Lender” means a Lender which:
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(i) |
is treated as a resident of a Treaty State for the purposes of the Treaty; and |
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(ii) |
does not carry on a business in the United Kingdom through a permanent establishment with which that Lender’s participation in the Facility is effectively connected; and |
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(iii) |
fulfils all the requirements of the Treaty which relate to the Lender in order for payments to be made without a Tax Deduction, except that for this purpose it shall be assumed that the following are satisfied: |
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(A) |
any condition which relates (expressly or by implication) to there not being a special relationship between the Borrower and Lender or between both of them and another person, or to the amounts or terms of any Utilisation or the Finance Documents, or to any other matter that is outside the control of the Lender; and |
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(B) |
the completion of any necessary procedural formalities; |
“Treaty State” means a jurisdiction having a double taxation agreement (a “Treaty”) with the Borrower’s Tax Jurisdiction which makes provision for full exemption from tax imposed by the Borrower’s Tax Jurisdiction on interest.
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(b) |
Unless a contrary indication appears, in this clause 9 a reference to “determines” or “determined” means a determination made in the absolute discretion of the person making the determination. |
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(a) |
Each Obligor shall make all payments to be made by it without any Tax Deduction, unless a Tax Deduction is required by law. |
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(b) |
The Borrower shall promptly upon becoming aware that an Obligor must make a Tax Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of a Tax Deduction) notify the Agent accordingly. Similarly, a Lender shall notify the Agent on becoming so aware in respect of a payment payable to that Lender. If the Agent receives such notification from a Lender it shall notify the Borrower. |
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(c) |
If a Tax Deduction is required by law or regulation to be made by an Obligor, the amount of the payment due from that Obligor shall be increased to an amount which (after making any Tax Deduction) leaves an amount equal to the payment which would have been due if no Tax Deduction had been required. |
34
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(d) |
A payment shall not be increased under paragraph (c) above by reason of a Tax Deduction on account of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom, if on the date on which the payment falls due: |
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(i) |
the payment could have been made to the relevant Lender without a Tax Deduction if the Lender had been a Qualifying Lender, but on that date that Lender is not or has ceased to be a Qualifying Lender other than as a result of any change after the date it became a Lender under this Agreement in (or in the interpretation, administration, or application of) any law or Treaty or any published practice or published concession of any relevant taxing authority; or |
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(ii) |
the relevant Lender is a Treaty Lender and the Obligor making the payment could have made the payment to the Lender without the Tax Deduction had that Lender complied with its obligations under paragraph (g) below. |
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(e) |
If an Obligor is required to make a Tax Deduction, that Obligor shall make that Tax Deduction and any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction within the time allowed and in the minimum amount required by law. |
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(f) |
Within 30 days of making either a Tax Deduction or any payment required in connection with that Tax Deduction, the Obligor making that Tax Deduction shall deliver to the Agent for the Finance Party entitled to the payment a statement under section 975 of the ITA, or other evidence reasonably satisfactory to that Finance Party that the Tax Deduction has been made or (as applicable) any appropriate payment paid to the relevant taxing authority. |
| | | |
| - | :-- | : |
| | (g) | |
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(i) |
Subject to paragraph (ii) below, a Treaty Lender and each Obligor which makes a payment to which that Treaty Lender is entitled shall co-operate in a timely manner in completing any procedural formalities necessary for that Obligor to obtain authorisation to make that payment without a Tax Deduction. As soon as reasonably practicable after the date on which a Treaty Lender becomes a Party to this Agreement, it will make and file an appropriate application for relief under the relevant Treaty, complete all necessary formalities and make such subsequent renewal applications as may be necessary to enable a relevant Obligor to make payments under the Finance Documents to it without a Tax Deduction and this shall equally apply where a Lender increases its participation beyond that authorised in an existing direction from H.M. Revenue & Customs. |
| | | |
| - | :--- | : |
| | (ii) | |
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(A) |
A Treaty Lender which becomes a Party on the day on which this Agreement is entered into that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence opposite its name in Schedule 1 (The Original Lenders); and |
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(B) |
a New Lender that is a Treaty Lender that holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme, and which wishes that scheme to apply to this Agreement, shall confirm its scheme reference number and its jurisdiction of tax residence in the Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement which it executes, |
35
and, having done so, that Lender shall be under no obligation pursuant to clause 9.2(g)(i) above.
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(a) |
The Borrower shall (within five Business Days of demand by the Agent) pay to a Protected Party an amount equal to the loss, liability or cost which that Protected Party determines will be or has been (directly or indirectly) suffered for or on account of Tax by that Protected Party in respect of a Finance Document. |
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(b) |
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply: |
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(i) |
with respect to any Tax assessed on a Finance Party: |
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(A) |
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party is incorporated or, if different, the jurisdiction (or jurisdictions) in which that Finance Party is treated as resident for tax purposes; or |
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(B) |
under the law of the jurisdiction in which that Finance Party’s Facility Office is located in respect of amounts received or receivable in that jurisdiction, |
if that Tax is imposed on or calculated by reference to the net income received or receivable (but not any sum deemed to be received or receivable) by that Finance Party; or
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(ii) |
to the extent a loss, liability or cost: |
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(A) |
is compensated for by an increased payment under clause 9.2 (Tax gross-up); |
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(B) |
would have been compensated for by an increased payment under clause 9.2 (Tax gross-up) but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions in paragraph (d) or (e) of clause 9.2 (Tax gross-up) applied; or |
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(C) |
relates to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party. |
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(c) |
A Protected Party making, or intending to make a claim under paragraph (a) above shall promptly notify the Agent of the event which will give, or has given, rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall notify the Borrower. |
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(d) |
A Protected Party shall, on receiving a payment from an Obligor under this clause 9.3, notify the Agent. |
If an Obligor makes a Tax Payment and the relevant Finance Party determines (acting in good faith) that:
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(a) |
a Tax Credit is attributable to an increased payment of which that Tax Payment forms part, to that Tax Payment or to a Tax Deduction in consequence of which that Tax Payment was required; and |
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(b) |
that Finance Party has obtained and utilised that Tax Credit, |
36
the Finance Party shall pay an amount to the Obligor which that Finance Party determines will leave it (after that payment) in the same after-Tax position as it would have been in had the Tax Payment not been required to be made by the Obligor.
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| 9.5 |
Lender status confirmation; Information |
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(a) |
Each Lender which becomes a Party to this Agreement after the date of this Agreement shall indicate, in the Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement which it executes on becoming a Party, and for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, which of the following categories it falls in: |
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(i) |
not a Qualifying Lender; |
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(ii) |
an Exempt Lender; or |
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(b) |
If a New Lender fails to indicate its status in accordance with this clause 9.5 then such New Lender shall be treated for the purposes of this Agreement (including by each Obligor) as if it is not a Qualifying Lender until such time as it notifies the Agent which category applies (and the Agent, upon receipt of such notification, shall inform the Borrower). For the avoidance of doubt, a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement shall not be invalidated by any failure of a Lender to comply with this clause 9.5. |
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(c) |
Each Lender, if reasonably requested by an Obligor, shall deliver such documentation required by applicable law or reasonably requested by such Obligor as will enable the Obligor to determine whether or not such Lender is subject to US tax withholding or information reporting requirements; provided, however, that no Lender shall be required to provide any such documentation the completion, execution or submission of which would, in Lender’s reasonable judgment, subject such Lender to any unreimbursed cost or expense or would prejudice the legal or commercial position of such Lender. |
The Borrower shall pay and, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any cost, loss or liability that Finance Party incurs in relation to all stamp duty, registration and other similar Taxes payable in respect of any Finance Document except those payable on or by reference to or in consequence of the transfer of the whole or part of the rights of a Finance Party under a Finance Document.
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(a) |
All amounts expressed to be payable under a Finance Document by any Party to a Finance Party which (in whole or in part) constitute the consideration for any supply for VAT purposes are deemed to be exclusive of any VAT which is chargeable on that supply, and accordingly, subject to paragraph (b) below, if VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document and such Finance Party is required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT, that Party must pay to such Finance Party (in addition to and at the same time as paying any other consideration for such supply) an amount equal to the amount of the VAT (and such Finance Party must promptly provide an appropriate VAT invoice to that Party). |
37
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(b) |
If VAT is or becomes chargeable on any supply made by any Finance Party (the “Supplier”) to any other Finance Party (the “Recipient”) under a Finance Document, and any Party other than the Recipient (the “Relevant Party”) is required by the terms of any Finance Document to pay an amount equal to the consideration for that supply to the Supplier (rather than being required to reimburse or indemnify the Recipient in respect of that consideration): |
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(i) |
(where the Supplier is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must also pay to the Supplier (at the same time as paying that amount) an additional amount equal to the amount of the VAT. The Recipient must (where this paragraph (i) applies) promptly pay to the Relevant Party an amount equal to any credit or repayment the Recipient receives from the relevant tax authority which the Recipient reasonably determines relates to the VAT chargeable on that supply; and |
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(ii) |
(where the Recipient is the person required to account to the relevant tax authority for the VAT) the Relevant Party must promptly, following demand from the Recipient, pay to the Recipient an amount equal to the VAT chargeable on that supply but only to the extent that the Recipient reasonably determines that it is not entitled to credit or repayment from the relevant tax authority in respect of that VAT. |
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(c) |
Where a Finance Document requires any Party to reimburse or indemnify a Finance Party for any cost or expense, that Party shall reimburse or indemnify (as the case may be) such Finance Party for the full amount of such cost or expense, including such part thereof as represents VAT, save to the extent that such Finance Party reasonably determines that it is entitled to credit or repayment in respect of such VAT from the relevant tax authority. |
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(d) |
Any reference in this clause 9.7 to any Party shall, at any time when such Party is treated as a member of a group for VAT purposes, include (where appropriate and unless the context otherwise requires) a reference to the representative member of such group at such time (the term “representative member” to have the same meaning as in the Value Added Tax Act 1994). |
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(e) |
In relation to any supply made by a Finance Party to any Party under a Finance Document, if reasonably requested by such Finance Party, that Party must promptly provide such Finance Party with details of that Party’s VAT registration and such other information as is reasonably requested in connection with such Finance Party’s VAT reporting requirements in relation to such supply. |
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(a) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, each Party shall, within ten Business Days of a reasonable request by another Party: |
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(i) |
confirm to that other Party whether it is: |
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(A) |
a FATCA Exempt Party; or |
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(B) |
not a FATCA Exempt Party; |
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(ii) |
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status under FATCA as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with FATCA; and |
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(iii) |
supply to that other Party such forms, documentation and other information relating to its status as that other Party reasonably requests for the purposes of that other Party’s compliance with any other law, regulation, or exchange of information regime. |
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(b) |
If a Party confirms to another Party pursuant to paragraph (a)(i)(A) above that it is a FATCA Exempt Party and it subsequently becomes aware that it is not, or has ceased to be a FATCA Exempt Party, that Party shall notify that other Party reasonably promptly. |
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(c) |
Paragraph (a) above shall not oblige any Finance Party to do anything, and paragraph (a)(iii) above shall not oblige any other Party to do anything, which would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of: |
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(i) |
any law or regulation; |
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(ii) |
any fiduciary duty; or |
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(iii) |
any duty of confidentiality. |
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(d) |
If a Party fails to confirm whether or not it is a FATCA Exempt Party or to supply forms, documentation or other information requested in accordance with paragraph (a) above (including, for the avoidance of doubt, where paragraph (c) above applies), then such Party shall be treated for the purposes of the Finance Documents (and payments under them) as if it is not a FATCA Exempt Party until such time as the Party in question provides the requested confirmation, forms, documentation or other information. |
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(a) |
Each Party may make any FATCA Deduction it is required to make by FATCA, and any payment required in connection with that FATCA Deduction, and no Party shall be required to increase any payment in respect of which it makes such a FATCA Deduction or otherwise compensate the recipient of the payment for that FATCA Deduction. |
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(b) |
Each Party shall promptly, upon becoming aware that it must make a FATCA Deduction (or that there is any change in the rate or the basis of such FATCA Deduction) notify the Party to whom it is making the payment and, in addition, shall notify the Borrower and the Agent and the Agent shall notify the other Finance Parties. |
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(a) |
Subject to clause 10.3 (Exceptions) the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of the later of a demand by the Agent and the provision by the Agent of the certificate referred to in clause 10.2(b), pay for the account of a Finance Party the amount of any Increased Costs incurred by that Finance Party or any of its Affiliates as a result of: |
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(i) |
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation; |
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(ii) |
compliance with any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; or |
39
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(iii) |
the implementation or application of or compliance with Basel III, CRD IV or any law or regulation that implements or applies Basel III or CRD IV (whether before or after the date of this Agreement and whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates) to the extent not readily calculable prior to the date of this Agreement and only to the extent that the Finance Party has confirmed to the Agent and the Borrower that it is seeking to recover such Basel III and/or CRD IV costs to a similar extent from its borrowers generally where the facilities extended to such borrowers include the right for the Finance Party to recover such costs. |
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(b) |
In this Agreement “Increased Costs” means: |
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(i) |
a reduction in the rate of return from the Facility or on a Finance Party’s (or its Affiliate’s) overall capital; |
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(ii) |
an additional or increased cost; or |
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(iii) |
a reduction of any amount due and payable under any Finance Document, |
which is incurred or suffered by a Finance Party or any of its Affiliates to the extent that it is attributable to that Finance Party having entered into its Commitment or funding or performing its obligations under any Finance Document or Letter of Credit.
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| 10.2 |
Increased cost claims |
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(a) |
A Finance Party intending to make a claim pursuant to clause 10.1 (Increased costs) shall notify the Agent of the event giving rise to the claim, following which the Agent shall promptly notify the Borrower. |
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(b) |
Each Finance Party shall, as soon as practicable after a demand by the Agent, provide a certificate confirming the amount of its Increased Costs. |
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(a) |
Clause 10.1 (Increased costs) does not apply to the extent any Increased Cost is: |
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(i) |
attributable to a Tax Deduction required by law to be made by an Obligor; |
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(ii) |
attributable to a FATCA Deduction required to be made by a Party; |
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(iii) |
compensated for by clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) (or would have been compensated for under clause 9.3 (Tax indemnity) but was not so compensated solely because any of the exclusions in clause 9.3(b) (Tax indemnity) applied); |
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(iv) |
compensated for by clause 9.6 (Stamp taxes) or clause 9.7 (VAT) (or would have been compensated under the relevant clause but was not so compensated solely because one of the exclusions set out therein apply); |
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(v) |
attributable to the wilful breach by the relevant Finance Party or its Affiliates of any law or regulation; |
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(vi) |
attributable to the implementation or application of or compliance with the “International Convergence of Capital Measurement and Capital Standards, a Revised Framework” published by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision in June 2004 in the form existing on the date of this Agreement (but excluding any amendment arising out of Basel III) (“Basel II”) or any other law or regulation which implements Basel II (whether such implementation, application or compliance is by a government, regulator, Finance Party or any of its Affiliates); or |
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(vii) |
attributable to the appointment of an Affiliate of the resigning Agent or Security Agent where that Affiliate is acting through an office in Ireland pursuant to clause 22.12(a) (Resignation of the Agent) or clause 23.13(a) (Resignation of the Security Agent). |
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(b) |
In this clause 10.3, a reference to a “Tax Deduction” has the same meaning given to the term in clause 9.1 (Definitions). |
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(a) |
If any sum due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (a “Sum”) or any order, judgment or award given or made in relation to a Sum has to be converted from the currency (the “First Currency”) in which that Sum is payable into another currency (the “Second Currency”) for the purpose of: |
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(i) |
making or filing a claim or proof against that Obligor; |
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(ii) |
obtaining or enforcing an order, judgment or award in relation to any litigation or arbitration proceedings, |
that Obligor shall as an independent obligation, within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Secured Party to whom that Sum is due against any cost, loss or liability arising out of or as a result of the conversion including any discrepancy between (a) the rate of exchange used to convert that Sum from the First Currency into the Second Currency and (b) the rate or rates of exchange available to that person at the time of its receipt of that Sum.
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(b) |
The Borrower waives any right it may have in any jurisdiction to pay any amount under the Finance Documents in a currency or currency unit other than that in which it is expressed to be payable. |
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will), within five Business Days of demand, indemnify each Finance Party against any reasonable cost, loss or liability incurred by that Finance Party as a result of:
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(a) |
the occurrence of any Event of Default; |
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(b) |
a failure by an Obligor to pay any amount due under a Finance Document on its due date, including without limitation, any reasonable cost, loss or liability arising as a result of clause 25 (Sharing among the Finance Parties), other than in respect of any costs or losses associated with the time value of money or loss of opportunity in respect of any Unpaid Sum; |
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(c) |
funding or making arrangements to fund, its participation in a Utilisation requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not made by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); |
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(d) |
issuing or making arrangements to issue a Letter of Credit requested by the Borrower in a Utilisation Request but not issued by reason of the operation of any one or more of the provisions of this Agreement (other than by reason of default or negligence by that Finance Party alone); or |
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(e) |
a Utilisation (or part of a Utilisation) not being prepaid in accordance with a notice of prepayment given by the Borrower. |
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| 11.3 |
Indemnity to the Agent |
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify the Agent against any reasonable cost, loss or liability incurred by the Agent (acting reasonably) as a result of:
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(a) |
investigating any event which it reasonably believes is a Default; |
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(b) |
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; or |
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(c) |
instructing lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts as permitted under this Agreement. |
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| 11.4 |
Indemnity to the Security Agent |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall (or shall procure that an Obligor will) promptly indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate against any reasonable cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (acting reasonably) as a result of: |
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(i) |
any failure by the Borrower to comply with its obligations under clause 13 (Costs and expenses); |
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(ii) |
acting or relying on any notice, request or instruction which it reasonably believes to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; |
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(iii) |
the taking, holding, protection or enforcement of the Transaction Security in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; |
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(iv) |
the exercise of any of the rights, powers, discretions, authorities and remedies vested in the Security Agent and each Receiver and Delegate by the Finance Documents or by law; |
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(v) |
any default by any Obligor in the performance of any of the obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents; or |
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(vi) |
acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under the Finance Documents or which otherwise relates to any of the Charged Property (otherwise, in each case, than by reason of the relevant Security Agent’s, Receiver’s or Delegate’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct). |
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(b) |
The Security Agent and every Receiver and Delegate may, in priority to any payment to the Secured Parties, indemnify itself out of the Charged Property in respect of, and pay and retain, all sums necessary to give effect to the indemnity in this clause 11.4 and shall have a lien on the Transaction Security and the proceeds of the enforcement of the Transaction Security for all moneys payable to it. |
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| 12. |
MITIGATION BY THE LENDERS |
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(a) |
Each Finance Party shall, in consultation with the Borrower, take all reasonable steps to mitigate any circumstances which arise and which would result in any Facility ceasing to be available or any amount becoming payable under or pursuant to, or cancelled pursuant to, any of clause 4.1 (Illegality), clause 9 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or clause 10 (Increased costs) including (but not limited to) transferring its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents to another Affiliate or Facility Office. |
42
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(b) |
Paragraph (a) above does not in any way limit the obligations of any Obligor under the Finance Documents. |
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| 12.2 |
Limitation of liability |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall promptly indemnify each Finance Party for all costs and expenses reasonably incurred by that Finance Party as a result of steps taken by it under clause 12.1 (Mitigation). |
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(b) |
A Finance Party is not obliged to take any steps under clause 12.1 (Mitigation) if, in the opinion of that Finance Party (acting reasonably), to do so might be prejudicial to it. |
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| 13.1 |
Transaction expenses |
The Borrower shall promptly on demand pay the Agent, each Mandated Lead Arranger and the Security Agent the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by any of them (and, in the case of the Security Agent, by any Receiver or Delegate) in connection with the negotiation, preparation, printing, execution syndication and perfection of:
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(a) |
this Agreement and any other documents referred to in this Agreement and the Transaction Security Documents; and |
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(b) |
any other Finance Documents executed after the date of this Agreement. |
If:
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(a) |
an Obligor requests an amendment, waiver or consent; or |
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(b) |
an amendment is required pursuant to clause 26.9 (Change of currency), |
the Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, reimburse each of the Agent and Security Agent for the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) reasonably incurred by the Agent and the Security Agent (and, in the case of the Security Agent, by any Receiver or Delegate) in responding to, evaluating, negotiating or complying with that request or requirement.
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| 13.3 |
Security Agent’s management time and additional remuneration |
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(a) |
Any amount payable to the Security Agent under clause 11.4 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) and this clause 13 shall include the cost of utilising the Security Agent’s management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Security Agent may notify to the Borrower and the Lenders, and is in addition to any other fee paid or payable to the Security Agent. |
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(b) |
Without prejudice to (a) above, in the event of: |
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(ii) |
the Security Agent considering it necessary or expedient; or |
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(iii) |
the Security Agent being requested by an Obligor or the Majority Lenders to undertake duties which the Security Agent and the Borrower agree (each acting reasonably) to be of an exceptional nature and/or outside the scope of the normal duties of the Security Agent under the Finance Documents, |
the Borrower shall pay to the Security Agent any additional remuneration that may be agreed between them or determined pursuant to paragraph (c) below.
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(c) |
If the Security Agent and the Borrower fail to agree upon the nature of the duties or upon any additional remuneration referred to in paragraph (b) above or whether additional remuneration is appropriate in the circumstances, that dispute shall be determined by an investment bank (acting as an expert and not as an arbitrator) selected by the Security Agent and approved by the Borrower or, failing approval, nominated (on the application of the Security Agent) by the President for the time being of the Law Society of England and Wales (the costs of the nomination and of the investment bank being payable by the Borrower) and the determination of any investment bank shall be final and binding upon the parties to this Agreement. |
The Borrower shall, within five Business Days of demand, pay to each Finance Party the amount of all costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by that Finance Party in connection with the enforcement of, or the preservation of any rights under, any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and any proceedings constituted by or against any Lender as a consequence of taking or holding the Transaction Security or enforcing these rights, or the investigation of any event or circumstance it reasonably believes is a Default.
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| 14. |
GUARANTEE AND INDEMNITY |
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| 14.1 |
Guarantee and indemnity |
Each Guarantor irrevocably and unconditionally:
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(a) |
guarantees to each Finance Party punctual performance by each other Obligor of all obligations of such Obligor under the Finance Documents, including (without limitation); |
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(i) |
obligations which, but for the automatic stay under section 362(a) of the US Bankruptcy Code, would become due; and |
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(ii) |
any interest accruing after the commencement of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar proceeding at the rate provided for in this Agreement, whether or not such interest is an allowed claim in any such proceeding; |
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(b) |
undertakes with each Finance Party that whenever another Obligor does not pay any amount when due under or in connection with any Finance Document, that Guarantor shall immediately on demand pay that amount as if it was the principal obligor; and |
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(c) |
agrees with each Finance Party that if any obligation guaranteed by it is or becomes unenforceable, invalid or illegal it will, as an independent and primary obligation, indemnify that Finance Party immediately on demand against any cost, loss or liability it incurs as a result of any other Obligor not paying any amount which would, but for such unenforceability, invalidity or illegality, have been payable by it under any Finance Document on the date when it would have been due. The amount payable by a Guarantor under this indemnity will not exceed the amount it would have had to pay under this clause 14 if the amount claimed had been recoverable on the basis of a guarantee. |
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| 14.2 |
Continuing guarantee |
This guarantee is a continuing guarantee and will extend to the ultimate balance of sums payable by each other Obligor under the Finance Documents, regardless of any intermediate payment or discharge in whole or in part.
If any discharge, release or arrangement (whether in respect of the obligations of any Obligor or any security for those obligations or otherwise) is made by a Finance Party in whole or in part on the basis of any payment, security or other disposition which is avoided or must be restored in insolvency, liquidation, administration or otherwise, without limitation, then the liability of each Guarantor under this clause 14 will continue or be reinstated as if the discharge, release or arrangement had not occurred.
The obligations of each Guarantor under this clause 14 will not be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this clause, would reduce, release or prejudice any of its obligations under this clause 14 (without limitation and whether or not known to it or any Finance Party) including:
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(a) |
any time, waiver or consent granted to, or composition with, any Obligor or other person; |
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(b) |
the release of any other Obligor or any other person under the terms of any composition or arrangement with any creditor of any member of the Group; |
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(c) |
the taking, variation, compromise, exchange, renewal or release of, or refusal or neglect to perfect, take up or enforce, any rights against, or security over assets of, any Obligor or other person or any non-presentation or non observance of any formality or other requirement in respect of any instrument or any failure to realise the full value of any security; |
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(d) |
any incapacity or lack of power, authority or legal personality of or dissolution or change in the members or status of an Obligor or any other person; |
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(e) |
any amendment, novation, supplement, extension, restatement (however fundamental and whether or not more onerous) or replacement of any Finance Document or any other document or security including without limitation any change in the purpose of, any extension of or any increase in any facility or the addition of any new facility under any Finance Document or other document or security; |
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(f) |
any unenforceability, illegality or invalidity of any obligation of any person under any Finance Document or any other document or security; or |
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(g) |
any insolvency or similar proceedings. |
Without prejudice to the generality of clause 14.4 (Waiver of Defences), each Guarantor expressly confirms that it intends that this guarantee shall extend from time to time to any (however fundamental and of whatsoever nature and whether or not more onerous) variation, increase, extension or addition of or to any of the Finance Documents and/or any facility or amount made available under any of the Finance Documents for the purposes of or in connection with any of the following: acquisitions of any nature; increasing working capital; enabling investor distributions to be made; carrying out restructurings; refinancing existing facilities; refinancing any other indebtedness; making facilities available to new borrowers; any other variation or extension of the purposes for which any such facility or amount might be made available from time to time; and any fees, costs and/or expenses associated with any of the foregoing.
45
Each Guarantor waives any right it may have of first requiring any Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) to proceed against or enforce any other rights or security or claim payment from any person before claiming from that Guarantor under this clause 14. This waiver applies irrespective of any law or any provision of a Finance Document to the contrary.
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full, each Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) may:
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(a) |
refrain from applying or enforcing any other moneys, security or rights held or received by that Finance Party (or any trustee or agent on its behalf) in respect of those amounts, or apply and enforce the same in such manner and order as it sees fit (whether against those amounts or otherwise) and no Guarantor shall be entitled to the benefit of the same; and |
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(b) |
hold in an interest-bearing suspense account any moneys received from any Guarantor or on account of any Guarantor’s liability under this clause 14. |
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| 14.8 |
Deferral of Guarantor’s rights |
Until all amounts which may be or become payable by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents have been irrevocably paid in full and unless the Agent (or, as the case may be, the Security Agent) otherwise directs, no Guarantor will exercise any rights which it may have by reason of performance by it of its obligations under the Finance Documents or by reason of any amount being payable, or liability arising, under this clause 14:
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(a) |
to be indemnified by an Obligor; |
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(b) |
to claim any contribution from any other guarantor of any Obligor’s obligations under the Finance Documents; |
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(c) |
to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents or of any other guarantee or security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, the Finance Documents by any Finance Party; |
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(d) |
to bring legal or other proceedings for an order requiring any Obligor to make any payment, or perform any obligation, in respect of which any Guarantor has given a guarantee, undertaking or indemnity under clause 14.1 (Guarantee and Indemnity); |
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(e) |
to exercise any right of set-off against any Obligor; and/or |
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(f) |
to claim or prove as a creditor of any Obligor in competition with any Finance Party. |
If a Guarantor receives any benefit, payment or distribution in relation to such rights it shall hold that benefit, payment or distribution to the extent necessary to enable all amounts which may be or become payable to the Finance Parties by the Obligors under or in connection with the Finance Documents to be repaid in full on trust for the Finance Parties and shall promptly pay or transfer the same to the Agent or as the Agent may direct for application in accordance with clause 26 (Payment mechanics).
46
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| 14.9 |
Release of Guarantors’ right of contribution |
If any Guarantor (a “Retiring Guarantor”) ceases to be a Guarantor in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents then on the date such Retiring Guarantor ceases to be a Guarantor:
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(a) |
that Retiring Guarantor is released by each other Guarantor from any liability (whether past, present or future and whether actual or contingent) to make a contribution to any other Guarantor arising by reason of the performance by any other Guarantor of its obligations under the Finance Documents; and |
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(b) |
each other Guarantor waives any rights it may have by reason of the performance of its obligations under the Finance Documents to take the benefit (in whole or in part and whether by way of subrogation or otherwise) of any rights of the Finance Parties under any Finance Document or of any other security taken pursuant to, or in connection with, any Finance Document where such rights or security are granted by or in relation to the assets of the Retiring Guarantor. |
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| 14.10 |
Limitation on guarantee under US law |
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(a) |
Each Guarantor acknowledges that it will receive valuable direct or indirect benefits as a result of the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents (including utilisations thereunder); |
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(b) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein or in any other Finance Document, to the extent any US Bankruptcy Laws or Fraudulent Transfer Law is applicable to this guarantee: |
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(i) |
each Finance Party agrees that the maximum liability of each Guarantor under this clause 14 and under the other Finance Documents shall in no event exceed the amount that can be guaranteed by such Guarantor under applicable federal and state laws relating to the insolvency of debtors, in each case, after giving effect to: |
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(A) |
all other liabilities of such Guarantor, contingent or otherwise, that are relevant under such Fraudulent Transfer Law (specifically excluding, however, any liabilities of such Guarantor in respect of intercompany indebtedness to the Borrower to the extent such Financial Indebtedness would be discharged in an amount equal to the amount paid by such Guarantor hereunder); and |
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(B) |
the value as assets of such Guarantor (as determined under the applicable provisions of such Fraudulent Transfer Law) of any rights to subrogation, contribution, reimbursement, indemnity or similar rights held by such Guarantor pursuant to: |
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(bb) |
any other agreement providing for an equitable allocation among such Guarantor and the Borrower and other Guarantors of obligations arising under this Agreement or other guarantees of such obligations by such parties; and |
47
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(ii) |
each party agrees that, in the event any payment or distribution is made on any date by a Guarantor under this clause 14, each such Guarantor shall be entitled to be indemnified from each other Guarantor, to the greatest extent permitted under applicable law and subject to the other limitation of this clause 14.10, in an amount equal to such payment or distribution, in each case, multiplied by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the net worth of the contributing Guarantor and the denominator shall be the aggregate net worth of all the Guarantors. |
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| 14.11 |
Additional security |
This guarantee is in addition to and is not in any way prejudiced by any other guarantee or security now or subsequently held by any Finance Party.
Each Obligor makes the representations and warranties set out in this clause 15 to each Finance Party on the date of this Agreement.
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(a) |
It is a corporation or limited liability company, duly incorporated, formed or organised and validly existing under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organisation (or equivalent). |
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(b) |
It has the power to own its assets and carry on its business as it is being conducted. |
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(c) |
In the case of a US Obligor, such US Obligor is in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, formation or organisation. |
The obligations expressed to be assumed by it in the Finance Documents are, subject to any general principles of law limiting its obligations which are specifically referred to in any legal opinion delivered pursuant to paragraph 3 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent) of the Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement or clause 21 (Changes to the Obligors), legal, valid, binding and enforceable obligations and each Transaction Security Document to which it is a party creates the security interests which that Transaction Security Document purports to create and those security interests are valid and effective.
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| 15.3 |
Non-conflict with other obligations |
The entry into and performance by it of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents and the granting of the Transaction Security do not and will not conflict with:
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(a) |
any law or regulation applicable to it; |
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(b) |
its constitutional documents; or |
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(c) |
any agreement or instrument binding upon it or any of its assets, |
except to the extent that any such conflict would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
48
It has the power to enter into, perform and deliver, and has taken all necessary action to authorise its entry into, performance and delivery of, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and the transactions contemplated by those Finance Documents.
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| 15.5 |
Validity and admissibility in evidence** ** |
All Authorisations required:
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(a) |
to enable it lawfully to enter into, exercise its rights and comply with its obligations in the Finance Documents to which it is a party; |
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(b) |
to make the Finance Documents to which it is a party admissible in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation; and |
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(c) |
to enable it to create the Security to be created by it pursuant to any Transaction Security Document and to ensure that such Security has the priority and ranking it is expressed to have, |
have been obtained or effected and are in full force and effect save, in relation to the Transaction Security Documents, for the Perfection Requirements and save for any customary post-closing filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as may be required.
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| 15.6 |
Governing law and enforcement |
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(a) |
The choice of English law as the governing law of the Finance Documents will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
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(b) |
Any judgment obtained in England in relation to a Finance Document will be recognised and enforced in its jurisdiction of incorporation. |
No Obligor has taken any corporate action nor have any other steps been taken or legal proceedings been started or (to the best of its knowledge and belief) threatened against any Obligor for its winding-up, dissolution, administration or re-organisation (whether by voluntary arrangement, scheme of arrangement or otherwise) or for the appointment of a receiver, administrator, administrative receiver, conservator, custodian or similar officer of it or of all or any of its assets or revenues.
It is not required to make any Tax Deduction (as defined in clause 9.1 (Definitions)) on account of Tax imposed by the United Kingdom from any payment it may make under any Finance Document to a Lender which is:
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(b) |
a Treaty Lender and the payment is one specified in a direction given by the Commissioners of Revenue & Customs under Regulation 2 of the Double Taxation Relief (Taxes on Income) (General) Regulations 1970 (SI 1970/488). |
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| 15.9 |
No Filing or stamp taxes |
Under the law of its jurisdiction of incorporation it is not necessary that the Finance Documents be filed (save for any customary post-closing filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission as may be required), recorded or enrolled with any court or other authority in that jurisdiction or that any stamp, registration or similar tax (except any such tax as may be payable on or by reference to or in consequence of the transfer of the whole or part of the rights of a Finance Party under a Finance Document) be paid on or in relation to the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents, except the registration of particulars of the Account Charge at Companies House in England and Wales and payment of associated fees.
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(a) |
No Event of Default is continuing or could reasonably be expected to result from the making of any Utilisation. |
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(b) |
No other event or circumstance is outstanding which constitutes a default under any Material Indebtedness which is binding on it or any of its Subsidiaries or to which its (or any of its Subsidiaries’) assets are subject, and which has or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
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| 15.11 |
No Misleading Information |
Any written information provided by any Obligor to a Finance Party which is factual was true and accurate in all material respects as at the date it was provided or as at the date (if any) at which it is stated and is not misleading in any material respect, provided that with respect to projections, each Obligor represents only that the projections contained in such materials are based on good faith estimates and assumptions believed by the Obligor to be reasonable at the time made; it being understood and agreed that such projections as to future events are not to be viewed as facts and are subject to significant uncertainties and contingencies many of which are beyond the control of the Obligor and that actual results during the period or periods covered by any such projections may materially differ from the projected results.
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| 15.12 |
Financial statements |
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(a) |
Its Original Financial Statements were prepared in accordance with GAAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein. |
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(b) |
Its Original Financial Statements fairly present, in all material respects, its financial condition as of the date thereof and the results of its operations (or, in the case of the Parent, the operations of the Group) for the period covered thereby in accordance with GAAP or SAP consistently applied throughout the period covered thereby, except as otherwise expressly noted therein. |
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(c) |
Other than as disclosed in writing to the Agent by or on behalf of the Obligors on or before the date of this Agreement, there has been no material adverse change in the business or financial condition of the Group taken as a whole since the date at which its most recent audited financial statements were stated to be prepared. |
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(a) |
Subject to the Perfection Requirements, each Transaction Security Document creates (or, once entered into, will create) in favour of the Security Agent for the benefit of the Finance Parties the Security which it is expressed to create with the ranking and priority it is expressed to have. |
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(b) |
Without limiting the generality of paragraph (a) above, its payment obligations under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors, except for obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to companies generally or, in respect of the Parent or any Insurance Subsidiary, obligations mandatorily preferred by law applying to (re)insurance companies generally. |
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| 15.14 |
No proceedings pending or threatened |
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(a) |
No litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings of or before any court, arbitral body or agency which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has or have (to the best of its knowledge and belief) been started or threatened against it or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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(b) |
No judgment or order of a court, arbitral body or agency which could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect has (to the best of its knowledge and belief) been made against it or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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| 15.15 |
Ownership of Obligors |
Except in the case of the Parent, it is a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent and its entire issued share capital is legally and beneficially wholly owned and controlled, directly or indirectly, by the Parent.
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(a) |
Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries, nor any of its or its Subsidiaries’ directors, officers, employees, affiliates, agents or representatives: |
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(i) |
is in violation of any Sanctions; |
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(ii) |
is a Restricted Person; |
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(iii) |
is engaging in any transaction or conduct that would be reasonably likely to result in it becoming a Restricted Person; |
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(iv) |
is subject to any on-going claim, proceeding or formal investigation in each case as notified to it with respect to Sanctions; |
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(v) |
is engaging in any transaction that evades or avoids, or has the purpose of evading or avoiding, or breaches or attempts to breach, directly or indirectly, any Sanctions applicable to it; or |
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(vi) |
is, so far as it is aware, engaging, directly or indirectly, in any trade, business or other activities with or for the benefit of any Restricted Person in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in the violation of applicable Sanctions by any person. |
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(b) |
No Utilisation, nor the proceeds from any Utilisation, has been used, directly or indirectly, by or at the direction of any Obligor or any of its Subsidiaries, to lend, contribute, provide or has otherwise been made to fund or finance any business activities or transactions: |
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(i) |
of or with a Restricted Person, where such business activities or transactions could reasonably be expected to result in the violation of applicable Sanctions by any person; or |
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(ii) |
in any other manner which would result in the Obligors or any member of the Group or any Finance Party being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Restricted Person. |
51
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(c) |
Any provision of this clause 15.16 shall not apply to any person if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by or in respect of that person by reason of breach of any provision of Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/1996 of 22 November 1996 protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom (the “Blocking Regulation”) (or any law or regulation implementing such Regulation in any member state of the European Union or the United Kingdom). For the avoidance of any doubt, nothing in this clause 15.16 is intended or should be interpreted or construed, as inducing any party to act in a manner that would be in breach of any provision of the Blocking Regulation. |
In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of clause 15.16 of which a Finance Party does not have the benefit, the Commitments of that Finance Party will be disregarded for all purposes when determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders (or such other applicable quorum) has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders (or such other applicable quorum) has been made.
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| 15.17 |
Anti-Corruption and Anti-Money Laundering |
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(a) |
It and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance with Anti-Corruption Laws and applicable Sanctions. Neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries or any of its or their respective directors, officers or, to the knowledge of the Obligor, employees, agents or Affiliates, is a Sanctioned Person. |
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(b) |
It will not use, directly or indirectly, any part of the proceeds of any Utilisation (i) in furtherance of an offer, payment, promise to pay, or authorization of the payment or giving of money, or anything else of value, to any person in violation of any Anti-Corruption Laws, (ii) in violation of Anti-Money Laundering Laws or (iii) in any manner that would constitute or give rise to a violation of any Sanctions by any party hereto, including any Lender. |
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(c) |
It and each of its Subsidiaries is in compliance in all material respects with Anti-Money Laundering Laws. |
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(d) |
It has implemented and maintains and enforces policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance by the it and its Subsidiaries and its and their respective directors, officers, employees and agents with Anti-Corruption Laws, Anti-Money Laundering Laws and applicable Sanctions. |
In the case of a US Obligor:
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(a) |
the fair value of the assets of such US Obligor and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis (at fair valuation), exceeds their debts and liabilities (subordinated, contingent or otherwise), on a consolidated basis; |
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(b) |
the present fair saleable value of the property of such US Obligor and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, is greater than the amount that will be required to pay the probable liability, on a consolidated basis, of their debts and other liabilities (subordinated, contingent or otherwise), on a consolidated basis, as such debts and other liabilities become absolute and matured; |
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(c) |
such US Obligor and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are able to pay their debts and liabilities, subordinated, contingent or otherwise, on a consolidated basis, as such liabilities become absolute and matured; |
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(d) |
such US Obligor and its Subsidiaries, on a consolidated basis, are not engaged in, and are not about to engage in, business for which they have unreasonably small capital; and |
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(e) |
such US Obligor has not made a transfer or incurred any obligation under any Finance Document with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any of its present or future creditors. |
For purposes of this clause 15.18, the amount of contingent liabilities at any time shall be computed as the amount that, in the light of all the facts and circumstances existing at such time, represents the amount that can reasonably be expected to become an actual or matured liability.
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| 15.19 |
Investment Company Act |
In the case of a US Obligor, neither it nor any of its Subsidiaries is an “investment company” or a company “controlled” by an “investment company”, within the meaning of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
In the case of a US Obligor, except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, with respect to each Plan or Multiemployer Plan, (a) such US Obligor and all ERISA Affiliates have paid all required minimum contributions and instalments on or before the due dates provided under Section 430(j) of the Code, except where any such failure would not reasonably be expected to result in a lien under Section 430(k) of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, (b) neither such US Obligor nor any ERISA Affiliate has filed, pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA, an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard and (c) no ERISA Event has occurred or is reasonably expected to occur.
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| 15.21 |
Plan Assets; Prohibited Transactions |
In the case of a US Obligor, none of the assets of such US Obligor or its Subsidiaries are “plan assets” within the meaning of 29 C.F.R. § 2510.3-101, as modified by Section 3(42) of ERISA, of an employee benefit plan (as defined in Section 3(3) of ERISA) which is subject to Title I of ERISA or any plan (within the meaning of Section 4975 of the Code), and neither the execution of this Agreement nor any Utilisation or issue of Letters of Credit hereunder gives rise to a prohibited transaction within the meaning of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Code, except to the extent the failure of any of the foregoing to be true would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
In the case of any Obligor, no more than 25% of the value of the assets of it and its Subsidiaries constitutes Margin Stock. None of the Letters of Credit are being used for the purposes of “buying” or “carrying” any Margin Stock (in each case, within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X).
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| 15.23 |
Repetition of Representations |
The Repeating Representations shall be deemed to be repeated by the relevant Obligor by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing on:
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(a) |
the date of each Utilisation Request, the Commencement Date of each Letter of Credit and every six Months after that date until the Expiry Date of that Letter of Credit; and |
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(b) |
in the case of an Additional Guarantor, the day on which it becomes (or it is proposed that it becomes) an Additional Guarantor. |
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| 16. |
INFORMATION UNDERTAKINGS |
The undertakings in this clause 16 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
The Parent shall comply with the undertakings set out in paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings).
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| 16.2 |
Reporting for the Managed Syndicate |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall deliver to the Agent as soon as the same become available, but in any event: |
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(i) |
within 180 days after the end of each year of account of the Managed Syndicate, the audited annual reports and accounts in respect of the Managed Syndicate; |
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(ii) |
on or before the date prescribed by the Council of Lloyd’s with respect to the preparation and despatch thereof, the annual business plan then prepared in respect of the Managed Syndicate (including details of the capital stack and reinsurance layers) and (if separate) the Realistic Disaster Scenario relating thereto and (if separate) the reinsurance resume for the Managed Syndicate (provided that in respect of the reinsurance resume for the Managed Syndicate prepared in respect of the 2027 year of account, the Borrower shall only be obliged to provide a high level schematic of the 2027 outwards reinsurance programme within 60 days of the year ending 31 December 2026); |
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(iii) |
within ten Business Days of receipt from Lloyd’s, the Annual CIL Statement; and |
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(A) |
60 days after (i) the first, second and third financial quarters (of each financial year), the quarterly balance sheet and profit and loss account (including, as applicable, any flash reports and QMA Delta) of the Managed Syndicate and (ii) the end of first financial half year (of each financial year), the cashflow statement of the Managed Syndicate; |
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(B) |
90 days after (i) the fourth financial quarter (of each financial year), the quarterly balance sheet and profit and loss account (including, as applicable, any flash reports and QMA Delta) of the Managed Syndicate and (ii) the end of second financial half year (of each financial year), the cashflow statement of the Managed Syndicate; and |
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(C) |
90 days after the end of each half-year of account of the Managed Syndicate, the interim reports and accounts in respect of the Managed Syndicate. |
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(b) |
The Borrower shall promptly and in any event within ten Business Days of receipt of, or becoming aware of the same: |
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(i) |
deliver to the Agent copies of all quarterly statements/quarterly corridor tests and Overdue Notices (as defined or referenced in the M&URs) received from Lloyd’s from time to time in relation to the Borrower; |
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(ii) |
notify (and provide details to) the Agent if the value of the Funds at Lloyd’s of the Borrower falls below 90 per cent. or exceeds 110 per cent. of the Adjusted ECA (as defined in the M&URs); and |
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(iii) |
notify the Agent of any major solvency event (being an event, or series of events, that has a material impact on the level of the Borrower’s solvency) and deliver to the Agent the results of any Capital Test (as defined or referenced in the M&URs) performed in relation to the Borrower as a result thereof. |
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| 16.3 |
Compliance Certificates |
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(a) |
The Parent shall supply to the Agent, with each set of financial statements delivered by it pursuant to clause 16.1 (Financial Reporting), a Compliance Certificate setting out (in reasonable detail) computations as to compliance with clause 17 (Financial Condition) to the extent applicable as of the date of such financial statements. |
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(b) |
Each Compliance Certificate shall be signed by an Authorised Officer of the Parent. |
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| 16.4 |
Information: miscellaneous |
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(a) |
The Borrower (or Parent) shall supply to the Agent: |
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(i) |
all ad hoc or exceptional financial reports dispatched by or on behalf of the Borrower to Lloyd’s, the FCA, the PRA, any other regulator or any Governmental Authority; |
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(ii) |
promptly upon becoming aware of them, the details of any litigation, arbitration or administrative proceedings (other than in the ordinary course of business) which are current, threatened or pending against the Parent or any member of the Group, and which, if adversely determined, could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect; |
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(iii) |
promptly upon it becoming aware of them, the details of any threatened regulatory intervention by Lloyd’s and/or the FCA and/or the PRA in respect of the Group and/or the Managed Syndicate which are likely to be adversely determined and/or made and which, if adversely determined and/or made, would have a Material Adverse Effect on the business or financial condition of the Group and/or the Managed Syndicate; |
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(iv) |
promptly, such information as the Security Agent may reasonably require about the Charged Property and compliance of the Obligors with the terms of any Transaction Security Documents. |
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(b) |
The Borrower shall supply to the Agent promptly, a copy of any demand made by Lloyd’s of the Borrower for the payment of FAL. |
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(c) |
Each Obligor shall from time to time promptly on the request of the Agent, furnish the Agent with such information about the business (including in respect of FAL) and financial condition of the Group, as any Finance Party (through the Agent) may reasonably require. |
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| 16.5 |
Notification of default |
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(a) |
Each Obligor shall notify the Agent of any Default (and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it) promptly upon becoming aware of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor). |
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(b) |
Promptly upon a request by the Agent, the Borrower or the Parent (as applicable) shall supply to the Agent a certificate signed by two of its Authorised Officers on its behalf certifying that no Default is continuing (or if a Default is continuing, specifying the Default and the steps, if any, being taken to remedy it). |
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(a) |
The Borrower and the Parent may satisfy their obligations under this Agreement to deliver any information to the Lenders (the “Website Lenders”) by posting such information onto an electronic website designated by the Borrower and the Agent (the “Designated Website”). The Agent shall supply each Lender with the address of and any relevant password specifications for the Designated Website following designation of that website by the Borrower and the Agent. |
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(b) |
Notwithstanding paragraph (a) above, documents required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) may be delivered electronically by Parent filing such documents for public availability on the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission’s Electronic Data Gathering and Retrieval System (or any successor thereto) (“EDGAR”) or by Parent posting such documents on Parent’s primary website (currently https://www.radian.com) or on any other site on the world wide web, which primary website or other site is accessible by the Agent and the Lenders through a widely held nationally recognized web browser and from which such documents may be readily viewed and printed, and, if so delivered, shall be deemed to have been delivered on the date on which (i) such documents are filed for public availability on EDGAR or are so posted for public availability on Parent’s primary website, as the case may be, or (ii) the Parent notifies (which may be by electronic mail) the Agent that such financial statements have been posted on such other site (the address of which shall be contained in such notice), which other site complies with the foregoing requirements. |
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| 16.7 |
**Lloyd’s Syndicate Accounting Rules ** |
The Borrower shall ensure that:
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(a) |
each annual report in respect of the Managed Syndicate delivered pursuant to clause 16.2 (Reporting for the Managed Syndicate) is prepared in accordance with Lloyd’s syndicate accounting rules applicable at the relevant time; |
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(b) |
there is attached to every such annual report a Managing Agent’s report and underwriter’s report (or, if applicable, a combined report), each prepared in accordance with the Lloyd’s syndicate accounting rules applicable at the relevant time. |
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| 16.8 |
“Know your customer” checks** ** |
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(i) |
the introduction of or any change in (or in the interpretation, administration or application of) any law or regulation made after the date of this Agreement; |
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(ii) |
any change in the status of an Obligor or the composition of the shareholders of an Obligor after the date of this Agreement; or |
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(iii) |
a proposed assignment or transfer by a Lender of any of its rights and obligations under this Agreement to a party that is not a Lender prior to such assignment or transfer, |
obliges the Agent or any Lender (or, in the case of paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender) to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, each Obligor shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent, such Lender or, in the case of the event described in paragraph (iii) above, any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with:
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(A) |
all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents; and |
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(B) |
any anti-money laundering or anti-terrorism financing laws and regulations applicable to the Agent or any Lender. |
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(b) |
Each Lender shall promptly upon the request of the Agent supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself) in order for the Agent to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents. |
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(c) |
The Borrower shall, by not less than ten Business Days’ prior written notice to the Agent, notify the Agent (which shall promptly notify the Lenders) of its intention to request that one of its Subsidiaries becomes an Additional Guarantor pursuant to clause 21 (Changes to the Obligors). |
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(d) |
Following the giving of any notice pursuant to paragraph (c) above, if the accession of such Additional Guarantor obliges the Agent or any Lender to comply with “know your customer” or similar identification procedures in circumstances where the necessary information is not already available to it, the Borrower shall promptly upon the request of the Agent or any Lender supply, or procure the supply of, such documentation and other evidence as is reasonably requested by the Agent (for itself or on behalf of any Lender) or any Lender (for itself or on behalf of any prospective new Lender) in order for the Agent or such Lender or any prospective new Lender to carry out and be satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations pursuant to the accession of such Subsidiary to this Agreement as an Additional Guarantor. |
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| 16.9 |
Notification of ERISA Event |
Each Obligor shall notify the Agent of any ERISA Event that, alone or together with any other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect after an Authorised Officer of the relevant Obligor obtains knowledge of its occurrence (unless that Obligor is aware that a notification has already been provided by another Obligor). Any notice delivered under this clause 16.9 shall be accompanied by a statement of an Authorised Officer of the relevant Obligor setting forth the details of the relevant ERISA Event and any action taken or proposed to be taken with respect to that ERISA Event.
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(a) |
The Parent shall comply with the undertakings set out in paragraph 1 (Financial Condition) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings). |
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(b) |
The Borrower shall ensure that, at all times on or after the Effective Date: |
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(i) |
Primary FAL of the Borrower (less any amounts designated to support Solvency Deficits) shall be not less than 50 per cent of Adjusted ECA of the Borrower. |
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(ii) |
Own FAL of the Borrower shall not be less than 50 per cent of the Adjusted ECA of the Borrower. |
The financial covenants set out in this clause 17 and paragraph 1 (Financial Condition) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) shall be tested by reference to each of the annual audited financial statements, the unaudited interim financial statements and/or each Compliance Certificate delivered pursuant to clause 16 (Information Undertakings).
All accounting expressions which are not otherwise defined herein shall be construed in accordance with GAAP.
The undertakings in this clause 18 remain in force from the date of this Agreement for so long as any amount is outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force.
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(a) |
Each Obligor shall obtain, comply with and do all that is necessary to maintain in full force and effect any Authorisation required under any law or regulation of its jurisdiction of incorporation to enable it to perform its obligations under the Finance Documents and to ensure the legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence in its jurisdiction of incorporation of any Finance Document. |
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(b) |
The relevant Obligor shall promptly make the registrations and comply with the other requirements specified in the Perfection Requirements. |
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| 18.2 |
Ownership of Obligors and Managing Agent |
The Parent shall ensure that the Borrower, the Managing Agent and each Obligor (other than the Parent) is and remains, directly or indirectly, a Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent.
Each Obligor shall ensure that at all times the claims of the Finance Parties against it under the Finance Documents rank at least pari passu with the claims of all its other unsecured and unsubordinated creditors save those whose claims are preferred by any bankruptcy, insolvency, liquidation or other similar laws of general application applying to companies generally or, in respect of the Parent or any Insurance Subsidiary, by law applying to (re)insurance companies generally.
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| 18.4 |
Compliance with laws |
Each Obligor shall comply in all respects with all laws to which it may be subject (including, without limitation, under the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (and related subordinate legislation), the Lloyd’s Acts 1871 to 1982, the Lloyd’s Sourcebook Instrument 2001 and the PRA Rulebook (as amended from time to time) and any conditions or requirements prescribed under any applicable Acts, Byelaws and regulations), if failure so to comply would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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(a) |
No Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that no other member of the Group will) directly or indirectly use the proceeds of the Facility for any purpose which would breach the Bribery Act 2010, the United States Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, applicable anti-money laundering regulations or other similar legislation in other jurisdictions. |
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(b) |
Each Obligor shall (and the Borrower shall ensure that each other member of the Group will): |
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(i) |
conduct its businesses in compliance with applicable anti-corruption laws and in all material respects with applicable anti-money laundering laws; and |
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(ii) |
maintain policies and procedures designed to promote and achieve compliance with such laws. |
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(a) |
Each Obligor undertakes that it is not, and will procure that each of its Subsidiaries and its directors, officers and (to the best of its knowledge) employees, affiliates, agents or representatives is not, a Restricted Person and that it does not, and will procure that each of its Subsidiaries and its directors, officers and (to the best of its knowledge) employees, affiliates, agents or representatives does not, act directly or indirectly on behalf of a Restricted Person in any manner that could reasonably be expected to result in the violation of applicable Sanctions by any person.*** *** |
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(b) |
Each Obligor shall not, and shall procure that each of its Subsidiaries shall not, use any revenue or economic benefit derived from any business or transaction prohibited by Sanctions or any activity or dealing with a Restricted Person in discharging any obligation due or owing to the Lenders (including the provision of voluntary or mandatory Cash Collateral), where the use of such revenue or economic benefit could reasonably be expected to result in the violation of applicable Sanctions by any person. |
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(c) |
Each Obligor shall, and shall procure that each of its Subsidiaries shall, to the extent permitted by law, promptly upon becoming aware of them supply to the Agent details of any claim, action, suit, proceedings or investigation against it with respect to Sanctions by any Sanctions Authority. |
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(d) |
Each Obligor shall not, and shall procure that each of its Subsidiaries shall not, directly or indirectly, use all or any part of the proceeds of the Facility to fund any trade, business or other activities: |
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(i) |
involving, or for the benefit of, any Restricted Person, where such trade, business or other activities could reasonably be expected to result in the violation of applicable Sanctions by any person; or |
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(ii) |
that would reasonably be expected to result in an Obligor and/or a Subsidiary being in breach of any Sanctions or becoming a Restricted Person. |
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(e) |
Each Obligor shall, and shall procure that each of its Subsidiaries shall, comply with all Sanctions to the extent applicable to it. |
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(f) |
Each member of the Group must implement and maintain appropriate policies and procedures and ensure that appropriate controls and safeguards are in place designed to prevent any action being taken that would be contrary to this clause 18.6. |
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(g) |
Any provision of this clause 18.6 shall not apply to any person if and to the extent that it is or would be unenforceable by or in respect of that person by reason of breach of any provision of Council Regulation (EC) No 2271/1996 of 22 November 1996 protecting against the effects of the extra-territorial application of legislation adopted by a third country, and actions based thereon or resulting therefrom (the “Blocking Regulation”) (or any law or regulation implementing such Regulation in any member state of the European Union or the United Kingdom). For the avoidance of any doubt, nothing in this clause 18.6 is intended or should be interpreted or construed, as inducing any party to act in a manner that would be in breach of any provision of the Blocking Regulation. |
In connection with any amendment, waiver, determination or direction relating to any part of this clause 18.6 of which a Finance Party does not have the benefit, the Commitments of that Finance Party will be disregarded for all purposes when determining whether the consent of the Majority Lenders (or such other applicable quorum) has been obtained or whether the determination or direction by the Majority Lenders (or such other applicable quorum) has been made.
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(a) |
Each Obligor shall at its own expense promptly do all such acts or execute all such documents (including assignments, transfers, mortgages, charges, notices and instructions) as the Security Agent may reasonably specify (and in such form as the Security Agent may reasonably require in favour of the Security Agent or its nominee(s)): |
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(i) |
to perfect the Security created or intended to be created under or evidenced by the Transaction Security Documents (which may include the execution of a mortgage, charge, assignment or other Security over all or any of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security) or for the exercise of any rights, powers and remedies of the Security Agent or the Finance Parties provided by or pursuant to the Finance Documents or by law; |
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(ii) |
to confer on the Security Agent or confer on the Finance Parties’ Security over any property and assets of that Obligor located in any jurisdiction equivalent or similar to the Security intended to be conferred by or pursuant to the Transaction Security Documents; and/or |
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(iii) |
to facilitate the realisation of the assets which are, or are intended to be, the subject of the Transaction Security. |
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(b) |
Each Obligor shall take all such action as is available to it (including making all filings and registrations) as may be necessary for the purpose of the creation, perfection, protection or maintenance of any Security conferred or intended to be conferred on the Security Agent or the Finance Parties by or pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
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| 18.8 |
Funds at Lloyd’s compliance |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall procure that: |
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(i) |
all of its Funds at Lloyd’s complies with the Acceptable Asset Rules; and |
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(ii) |
if there is at any time a shortfall in its Funds at Lloyd’s, such shortfall is promptly remedied in accordance with the applicable Membership Byelaws and rules and regulations as may be issued by Lloyd’s from time to time. |
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(b) |
The Borrower shall use all reasonable endeavours to procure that: |
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(i) |
its Funds at Lloyd’s shall be revalued by Lloyd’s and in accordance with Lloyd’s usual practice; and |
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(ii) |
its Funds at Lloyd’s are applied in the manner described in clause 2.5 (Ranking and Application of Funds at Lloyd’s). |
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| 18.9 |
Application of Funds at Lloyd’s and Cash Calls |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall use all reasonable endeavours (including, without limitation, by taking all such procedural and administrative action required by Lloyd’s and procuring that all such procedural and administrative action required by Lloyd’s is taken by the Managing Agent) to ensure that the Funds at Lloyd’s of the Borrower is applied in the manner described in clause 2.5 (Ranking and Application of Funds at Lloyd’s). |
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(b) |
The Parent shall procure that the Managing Agent shall make a request for funds of the Borrower in its capacity as a member of the Managed Syndicate before applying the Funds at Lloyd’s of the Borrower in the payment of any claims, expenses or outgoings made or incurred in connection with its underwriting business. |
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| 18.10 |
Demands for Payment of Funds at Lloyd’s |
The Borrower shall upon service on it, or on any member of the Group, by Lloyd’s (or the trustee for the time being of such Funds at Lloyd’s) of a written demand for the payment of a sum on account of its, or any member of the Group’s, Funds at Lloyd’s immediately inform the Agent of such demand.
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| 18.11 |
Investment Guidelines |
Each Obligor shall not (and shall procure that the Managing Agent shall not), without the prior consent of the Majority Lenders, make a material change to the investment strategy of the Managed Syndicate as presented to the Agent prior to the date hereof in relation to the granting of the Facility to the Borrower.
The Borrower shall comply with the Business Plan in all material respects.
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| 18.13 |
Authorisation by Lloyd’s |
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(a) |
The Borrower shall at all times remain duly authorised or admitted by Lloyd’s as an underwriting member to underwrite business at Lloyd’s. |
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(b) |
The Parent shall procure that the Managing Agent shall at all times remain duly authorised or admitted by Lloyd’s as a managing agent. |
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| 18.14 |
Provision of Funds at Lloyd’s |
No Obligor shall enter into any reinsurance agreement, credit agreement or other arrangement, pursuant to which any person other than a member of the Group provides FAL (“Third Party FAL”) for or on behalf of the Borrower unless it delivers to the Agent an updated Letter of Comfort (subject to the provisions of clause 18.17 (Conditions Subsequent) below) and a Funds at Lloyd’s providers deed, each specifying that such Third Party FAL will be drawn by Lloyd’s either (i) pari passu with Own FAL or (ii) immediately after Own FAL (where in each case, such Own FAL and Third Party FAL shall be drawn by Lloyd’s before any Letter of Credit), in form and substance satisfactory to the Majority Lenders acting reasonably.
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| 18.15 |
Substitution of Letters of Credit (Borrower) |
Upon any Lender assigning or transferring the whole or any part of its Commitment in accordance with clause 20.1 (Assignments and Transfers by the Lenders) the Borrower shall, upon five Business Days’ prior notice of such assignment or transfer, use all reasonable endeavours (including, without limitation, by taking all such procedural and administrative action required by Lloyd’s and procuring that all such procedural and administrative action required by Lloyd’s is taken by the Managing Agent) to procure that:
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(a) |
Lloyd’s accepts a new Letter of Credit issued by the new Lenders party to that Letter of Credit in replacement for the original Letter of Credit and such original Letter of Credit is returned to the Agent; or |
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(b) |
Lloyd’s agrees such amendments to the original Letter of Credit as may be necessary to reflect such assignment or transfer. |
No Letter of Credit will be used for “buying” or “carrying” any Margin Stock or to extend credit to others for the purpose of “buying” or “carrying” any Margin Stock (in each case, within the meaning of Regulation T, U or X).
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| 18.17 |
Conditions Subsequent** ** |
The Borrower shall provide:
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(a) |
by no later than 18 January 2027: |
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(i) |
a Letter of Comfort setting out the intended order of application of the Funds at Lloyd’s in respect of Lloyd’s obligations allocable to each year of account of the Managed Syndicate for the time being remaining open; and |
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(ii) |
evidence of all FAL supporting the Borrower as at 31 December 2026; and |
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(b) |
by no later than 30 November 2026, the quarterly corridor test statement of the Borrower for the fourth quarter of 2026 prepared pursuant to clause 2.5 of the M&URs. |
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| 18.18 |
Radian Group Undertakings |
The Parent shall comply with the undertakings set out in Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings).
Each of the events or circumstances set out in this clause 19 is an Event of Default (save for clause 19.11 (Acceleration and Cancellation)).
An Obligor does not pay on the due date any amount payable pursuant to a Finance Document at the place and in the currency in which it is expressed to be payable unless:
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(a) |
its failure to pay is caused by: |
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(i) |
administrative or technical error; or |
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(ii) |
a Disruption Event; and |
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(b) |
payment is made within five Business Days of its due date. |
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| 19.2 |
Financial Covenants** and Other Obligations** |
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(a) |
Any requirement of clause 17 (Financial Condition), clause 16.1 (Financial Reporting), clause 16.5(a) (Notification of default), clause 18.5(a) (Anti-corruption law), clause 18.17 (Conditions Subsequent) or clause 18.18 (Radian Group Undertakings) insofar as it relates to paragraphs 1 (Liens), 2 (Indebtedness), 3 (Sale of Assets), 4 (Investments), 5(a) (Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence) (with respect to the Parent only), 8 (Merger), 9 (Transactions with Affiliates) or 10 (Restricted Payments) of Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings) is not satisfied. |
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(b) |
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of any Transaction Security Document. |
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(c) |
An Obligor does not comply with clause 18.6(d) (Sanctions). |
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(a) |
An Obligor does not comply with any provision of the Finance Documents (other than those referred to in clause 19.1 (Failure to Pay) and clause 19.2 (Financial Covenants and Other Obligations)). |
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(b) |
No Event of Default under paragraph (a) above will occur if the failure to comply is capable of remedy and is remedied within thirty days of the earlier of: |
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(i) |
the Agent giving notice to the Borrower; and |
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(ii) |
an Authorised Officer of the Borrower becoming aware of the failure to comply. |
Any representation or statement made or deemed to be made by an Obligor in the Finance Documents or any other document delivered by or on behalf of any Obligor under or in connection with any Finance Document is or proves to have been incorrect or misleading in any material respect when made or deemed to be made.
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| 19.5 |
Cessation of Business |
Any Obligor suspends, ceases or threatens to suspend or cease to carry on all or a substantial part of its business.
It is or becomes unlawful for an Obligor to perform any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any Transaction Security created or expressed to be created or evidenced by the Transaction Security Documents ceases to be effective.
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| 19.7 |
Repudiation and rescission of agreements |
An Obligor rescinds or purports to rescind or repudiates or purports to repudiate a Finance Document or evidences an intention to rescind or repudiate a Finance Document.
The Borrower fails as a member to maintain the members’ capital resources requirement calculated by Lloyd’s and notified to it in accordance with the PRA Rulebook.
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| 19.9 |
Cash Collateralisation |
At any time the Borrower is obliged to provide or procure provision of and maintain Cash Collateral pursuant to any term of the Finance Documents, the Borrower fails to provide or procure provision of or maintain Cash Collateral with a value equal to or greater than the Outstandings (or the applicable proportion thereof).
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| 19.10 |
Radian Group Events of Default |
The occurrence of any of the events or circumstances set out in Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default).
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| 19.11 |
Acceleration and Cancellation |
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(a) |
Subject to clause 19.11(b) below, on and at any time after the occurrence of an Event of Default where such Event of Default is continuing, the Agent may, and shall if so instructed by the Majority Lenders, by notice to the Borrower: |
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(i) |
require the Borrower to procure that the liabilities of the Lenders under each Letter of Credit are promptly reduced to zero and/or to provide or procure provision of Cash Collateral for each Lender’s participation in each Letter of Credit (whereupon the Borrower shall do so); |
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(ii) |
require the Borrower to use its best endeavours to procure that: |
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(A) |
all Letters of Credit are cancelled and returned by Lloyd’s to the Agent; and |
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(B) |
in relation to any Letters of Credit which are cancelled, Lloyd’s delivers written confirmation to the Agent (on behalf of the Lenders) that: |
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(aa) |
Lloyd’s has not retained any copies of any Letter of Credit; and |
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(bb) |
Lloyd’s no longer places any reliance on any Letter of Credit, |
in form and substance reasonably satisfactory to the Agent;
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(iii) |
declare that Cash Collateral in respect of each Letter of Credit is payable on demand at which time it shall immediately become due and payable on demand by the Agent on the instructions of the Majority Lenders; |
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(iv) |
exercise or direct the Security Agent to exercise any or all of its rights, remedies, powers or discretions under the Finance Documents; and/or |
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(v) |
give a Termination Notice to Lloyd’s in respect of any Letter of Credit. |
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(b) |
If an Event of Default has occurred under paragraph 1(b) (Voluntary Insolvency) or 1(c) (Involuntary Insolvency) of Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default): |
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(i) |
the Total Commitments shall immediately be cancelled; and |
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(ii) |
the Borrower shall procure that the liabilities of the Lenders under each Letter of Credit are immediately reduced to zero and/or immediately provide or procure provision of Cash Collateral for each Lender’s participation in each Letter of Credit, |
in each case, automatically and without any direction, notice, declaration or other act, all of which are expressly waived.
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| 20. |
CHANGES TO THE LENDERS |
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| 20.1 |
Assignments and transfers by the Lenders |
Subject to this clause 20, a Lender (the “Existing Lender”) may:
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(a) |
assign any of its rights; or |
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(b) |
transfer by novation any of its rights and obligations, |
to another bank or financial institution or to a trust, fund or other entity which is regularly engaged in or established for the purpose of making, purchasing or investing in loans, securities or other financial assets (the “New Lender”) provided that such bank, financial institution, trust, fund or other entity is an Approved Credit Institution. Any assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender to a New Lender shall only be effective, if it transfers or assigns the Existing Lender’s share of the Facility pro rata against the Existing Lender’s Available Commitment and its participation in Utilisations under the Facility.
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| 20.2 |
Conditions of assignment or transfer |
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(a) |
The consent of the Borrower is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender, unless the assignment or transfer is: |
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(i) |
to another Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender or to a Related Fund; and/or |
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(ii) |
made at a time when an Event of Default is continuing. |
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(b) |
The consent of the Borrower to an assignment or transfer must not be unreasonably withheld or delayed. The Borrower will be deemed to have given its consent ten Business Days after the Existing Lender has requested it unless consent is expressly refused by the Borrower within that time. |
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(c) |
The consent of the Agent is required for an assignment or transfer by an Existing Lender. |
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(d) |
An assignment will only be effective on: |
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(i) |
receipt by the Agent (whether in the Assignment Agreement or otherwise) of written confirmation from the New Lender (in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent) that the New Lender will assume the same obligations to the other Finance Parties as it would have been under if it was an Original Lender; and |
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(ii) |
performance by the Agent of all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to such assignment to a New Lender, the completion of which the Agent shall promptly notify to the Existing Lender and the New Lender. |
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(e) |
A transfer will only be effective if the procedure set out in clause 20.5 (Procedure for transfer) is complied with. |
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(i) |
a Lender assigns or transfers any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents or changes its Facility Office; and |
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(ii) |
as a result of circumstances existing at the date the assignment, transfer or change occurs, an Obligor would be obliged to make a payment to the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office under clause 9 (Tax gross-up and indemnities) or clause 10.1 (Increased costs), |
then the New Lender or Lender acting through its new Facility Office is only entitled to receive payment under those clauses to the same extent as the Existing Lender or Lender acting through its previous Facility Office would have been if the assignment, transfer or change had not occurred.
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(g) |
Each New Lender, by executing the relevant Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement, confirms, for the avoidance of doubt, that the Agent has authority to execute on its behalf any amendment or waiver that has been approved by or on behalf of the requisite Lender or Lenders in accordance with this Agreement on or prior to the date on which the transfer or assignment becomes effective in accordance with this Agreement and that it is bound by that decision to the same extent as the Existing Lender would have been had it remained a Lender. |
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| 20.3 |
Assignment or Transfer Fee |
The New Lender shall, on the date upon which an assignment or transfer takes effect, pay to the Agent (for its own account) a fee of $3,000.
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| 20.4 |
Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders |
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(a) |
Unless expressly agreed to the contrary, an Existing Lender makes no representation or warranty and assumes no responsibility to a New Lender for: |
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(i) |
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of the Finance Documents, the Transaction Security or any other documents; |
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(ii) |
the financial condition of any Obligor; |
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(iii) |
the performance and observance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or any other documents; or |
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(iv) |
the accuracy of any statements (whether written or oral) made in or in connection with any Finance Document or any other document, |
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and any representations or warranties implied by law are excluded.
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(b) |
Each New Lender confirms to the Existing Lender and the other Finance Parties that it: |
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(i) |
has made (and shall continue to make) its own independent investigation and assessment of the financial condition and affairs of each Obligor and its related entities in connection with its participation in this Agreement and has not relied exclusively on any information provided to it by the Existing Lender in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; and |
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(ii) |
will continue to make its own independent appraisal of the creditworthiness of each Obligor and its related entities whilst any amount is or may be outstanding under the Finance Documents or any Commitment is in force. |
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(c) |
Nothing in any Finance Document obliges an Existing Lender to: |
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(i) |
accept a re-transfer or re-assignment from a New Lender of any of the rights and obligations assigned or transferred under this clause 20; or |
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(ii) |
support any losses directly or indirectly incurred by the New Lender by reason of the non-performance by any Obligor of its obligations under the Finance Documents or otherwise. |
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| 20.5 |
Procedure for transfer |
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(a) |
Subject to the conditions set out in clause 20.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) a transfer is effected in accordance with clause 20.5(c) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to clause 20.5(b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Transfer Certificate appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Transfer Certificate. |
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(b) |
The Agent shall only be obliged to execute a Transfer Certificate delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the transfer to such New Lender. Upon execution of the Transfer Certificate, the Agent may specify the Transfer Date to the Existing Lender and the New Lender provided that if it fails to do so, the Transfer Date shall be the date proposed in the Transfer Certificate, such date to be no later than the date falling five Business Days after the date on which such Transfer Certificate is delivered to the Agent. The Agent will, upon receipt of a duly executed Transfer Certificate: |
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(i) |
advise Lloyd’s that a transfer will be made in respect of such Letter of Credit on the proposed Transfer Date; and |
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(ii) |
request that Lloyd’s return the relevant Letter of Credit (the “Original Letter of Credit”) to the Agent on or prior to such proposed Transfer Date. |
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(c) |
Subject to clause 20.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
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(i) |
the Agent shall execute the Transfer Certificate provided that, the Agent shall first have received the Original Letter of Credit from Lloyd’s in accordance with paragraph (b) above or have made arrangements with Lloyd’s for the exchange of the Original Letter of Credit for a new Letter of Credit (the “Replacement Letter of Credit”) immediately after the transfer has become effective. The Replacement Letter of Credit shall name the New Lender as an “Issuing Bank” thereunder and shall otherwise be for the same amount and on the same terms as the Original Letter of Credit for the remainder of the Term of such Original Letter of Credit; |
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(ii) |
to the extent that in the Transfer Certificate the Existing Lender seeks to transfer by novation its rights and obligations under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security each of the Obligors and the Existing Lender shall be released from further obligations towards one another under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security and their respective rights against one another under the Finance Documents shall be cancelled (being the “Discharged Rights and Obligations”); |
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(iii) |
each of the Obligors and the New Lender shall assume obligations towards one another and/or acquire rights against one another which differ from the Discharged Rights and Obligations only insofar as that Obligor and the New Lender have assumed and/or acquired the same in place of that Obligor and the Existing Lender; |
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(iv) |
the Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the New Lender and the other Lenders shall acquire the same rights and assume the same obligations between themselves and in respect of the Transaction Security as they would have acquired and assumed had the New Lender been an Original Lender with the rights and/or obligations acquired or assumed by it as a result of the transfer and to that extent the Agent, the Security Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers and the Existing Lender shall each be released from further obligations to each other under the Finance Documents; and |
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(v) |
the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender”. |
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| 20.6 |
Procedure for Assignment |
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(a) |
Subject to the conditions set out in clause 20.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer) an assignment may be effected in accordance with paragraph (c) below when the Agent executes an otherwise duly completed Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender. The Agent shall, subject to paragraph (b) below, as soon as reasonably practicable after receipt by it of a duly completed Assignment Agreement appearing on its face to comply with the terms of this Agreement and delivered in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, execute that Assignment Agreement. |
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(b) |
The Agent shall only be obliged to execute an Assignment Agreement delivered to it by the Existing Lender and the New Lender once it is satisfied it has complied with all necessary “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the assignment to such New Lender. Upon execution of the Assignment Agreement, the Agent may specify the Transfer Date to the Existing Lender and the New Lender provided that if it fails to do so, the Transfer Date shall be the date proposed in the Assignment Agreement, such date to be no later than the date falling five Business Days after the date on which such Assignment Agreement is delivered to the Agent. The Agent will, upon receipt of a duly executed Assignment Agreement: |
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(i) |
advise Lloyd’s that a transfer will be made in respect of such Letter of Credit on the proposed Transfer Date; and |
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(ii) |
take all actions necessary to amend the relevant Letter(s) of Credit (each an “Original Letter of Credit (Assignment)”) on or prior to such proposed Transfer Date such that it names the New Lender as an “Issuing Bank” thereunder and which shall otherwise be for the same amount and on the same terms as the Original Letter of Credit (Assignment) for the remainder of the Term of such Original Letter of Credit (Assignment). |
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(c) |
Subject to clause 20.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), on the Transfer Date: |
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(i) |
the Existing Lender will assign absolutely to the New Lender the rights under the Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security expressed to be the subject of the assignment in the Assignment Agreement; |
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(ii) |
the Existing Lender will be released by each Obligor and the other Finance Parties from the obligations owed by it (the “Relevant Obligations”) and expressed to be the subject of the release in the Assignment Agreement (and any corresponding obligations by which it is bound in respect of the Transaction Security); and |
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(iii) |
the New Lender shall become a Party as a “Lender” and will be bound by obligations equivalent to the Relevant Obligations. |
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(d) |
Lenders may utilise procedures other than those set out in this clause 20.6 to assign their rights under the Finance Documents (but not, without the consent of the relevant Obligor or unless in accordance with clause 20.5 (Procedure for transfer), to obtain a release by that Obligor from the obligations owed to that Obligor by the Lenders nor the assumption of equivalent obligations by a New Lender) provided that they comply with the conditions set out in clause 20.2 (Conditions of assignment or transfer). |
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| 20.7 |
Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement** ** |
The Agent shall, as soon as reasonably practicable after it has executed a Transfer Certificate or an Assignment Agreement, send a copy to the Borrower of that Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement.
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| 20.8 |
Continuation of Security |
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(a) |
Each Obligor consents to the assignments and transfers of rights and obligations permitted under and made in accordance with this clause 20. Each Obligor agrees and confirms that its guarantee and indemnity obligations under the Finance Documents and any Transaction Security granted by it in support of its own borrowing obligations or its guarantee or indemnity obligations under the Finance Documents will continue notwithstanding any assignment or transfer under this clause 20 and will extend to cover and support obligations owed to New Lenders and to continuing Finance Parties. |
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(b) |
The Borrower (for itself and as agent for the Obligors) will (at the cost of the Lender or Lenders assigning or transferring its or their rights and obligations, provided that such costs are reasonably incurred and evidenced to the relevant Lenders) promptly execute such documents and take such other actions as are necessary to effect or perfect an assignment or a transfer of rights and/or obligations to a New Lender under the Finance Documents. Such action will include: |
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(i) |
promptly countersigning Assignment Agreements (although any delay or failure by the Borrower to so countersign an Assignment Agreement will not invalidate its operation); and |
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(ii) |
taking such steps as the Agent or the Security Agent may request (including re-execution of Transaction Security Documents) for the purpose of ensuring that the New Lender has (and the other Finance Parties continue to have) the benefit of the same security interests under the Transaction Security Documents as existed immediately before the relevant transfer. |
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| 20.9 |
Security over Lender’s Rights |
In addition to the other rights provided to Lenders under this clause 20, each Lender may without consulting with or obtaining consent from any Obligor, at any time charge, assign or otherwise create Security in or over (whether by way of collateral or otherwise) all or any of its rights under any Finance Document to secure obligations of that Lender including, without limitation:
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(a) |
any charge, assignment or other Security to secure obligations to a federal reserve or central bank; and |
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(b) |
in the case of any Lender which is a fund, any charge, assignment or other Security granted to any holders (or trustee or representatives of holders) of obligations owed, or securities issued, by that Lender as security for those obligations or securities, |
except that no such charge, assignment or Security shall:
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(i) |
release a Lender from any of its obligations under the Finance Documents or substitute the beneficiary of the relevant charge, assignment or Security for the Lender as a party to any of the Finance Documents; or |
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(ii) |
require any payments to be made by an Obligor other than or in excess of, or grant to any person any more extensive rights than, those required to be made or granted to the relevant Lender under the Finance Documents. |
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| 20.10 |
Pro rata interest settlement |
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(a) |
If the Agent has notified the Lenders that it is able to distribute any commission, interest or fees (including commitment fees) on a “pro rata basis” to Existing Lenders and New Lenders then (in respect of any transfer pursuant to clause 20.5 (Procedure for transfer) or any assignment pursuant to clause 20.6 (Procedure for assignment) the Transfer Date of which, in each case, is after the date of such notification and shall be immediately due and payable): |
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(i) |
any commission, interest or fees (including commitment fees) in respect of the relevant participation which are expressed to accrue by reference to the lapse of time shall continue to accrue in favour of the Existing Lender up to but excluding the Transfer Date (“Accrued Amounts”) and shall become immediately due and payable to the Existing Lender (without further interest accruing on them); and |
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(ii) |
the rights assigned or transferred by the Existing Lender will not include the right to the Accrued Amounts, so that, for the avoidance of doubt: |
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(A) |
when the Accrued Amounts become payable, those Accrued Amounts will be payable to the Existing Lender; and |
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(B) |
the amount payable to the New Lender on that date will be the amount which would, but for the application of this clause 20.10, have been payable to it on that date, but after deduction of the Accrued Amounts. |
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| 21. |
CHANGES TO THE OBLIGORS |
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| 21.1 |
Assignments and transfers by Obligors |
No Obligor may assign any of its rights or transfer any of its rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
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| 21.2 |
Additional Guarantors |
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(a) |
Subject to compliance with the provisions of paragraphs (c) and (d) of clause 16.8 (“Know your customer” checks), the Borrower may request that any of the wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Parent become an Additional Guarantor. That Subsidiary shall become an Additional Guarantor if: |
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(i) |
the Borrower delivers to the Agent a duly completed and executed Accession Letter; and |
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(ii) |
the Agent has received all of the documents and other evidence listed in part 2 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Guarantor) in relation to that Additional Guarantor, each in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent (acting reasonably). |
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(b) |
The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the Lenders promptly upon being satisfied that it has received (in form and substance satisfactory to it) all the documents and other evidence listed in part 2 of Schedule 2 (Conditions Precedent required to be delivered by an Additional Guarantor). |
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(c) |
Other than to the extent that the Majority Lenders notify the Agent in writing to the contrary before the Agent gives the notification described in paragraph (b) above, the Lenders authorise (but do not require) the Agent to give that notification. The Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses whatsoever as a result of giving any such notification. |
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| 21.3 |
Resignation of a Guarantor |
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(a) |
The Borrower may request that a Guarantor (other than the Parent) ceases to be a Guarantor by delivering to the Agent a Resignation Letter. |
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(b) |
The Agent shall accept a Resignation Letter and notify the Borrower and the Lenders of its acceptance if: |
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(i) |
no Default is continuing or would result from the acceptance of the Resignation Letter (and the Borrower has confirmed this is the case); and |
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(ii) |
all the Lenders have consented to the Borrower’s request, |
at which time that company shall cease to be a Guarantor and shall have no further rights or obligations under the Finance Documents.
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| 21.4 |
Repetition of Representations |
Delivery of an Accession Letter constitutes confirmation by the relevant Subsidiary that the Repeating Representations are true and correct in relation to it as at the date of delivery as if made by reference to the facts and circumstances then existing.
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| 22. |
ROLE OF THE AGENT AND THE MANDATED LEAD ARRANGERS** ** |
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| 22.1 |
Appointment of the Agent |
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(a) |
The Mandated Lead Arrangers and each of the Lenders (other than the Security Agent) appoint the Agent to act as its agent under and in connection with the Finance Documents. |
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(b) |
The Mandated Lead Arrangers and each of the Lenders authorise the Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
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(i) |
unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by: |
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(A) |
all Lenders if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is an all Lender decision; and |
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(B) |
in all other cases, the Majority Lenders; and |
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(ii) |
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with paragraph (i) above. |
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(b) |
The Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Majority Lenders (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any other Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion. The Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives any such instructions or clarification that it has requested. |
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(c) |
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document, any instructions given to the Agent by the Majority Lenders shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Finance Parties. |
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(d) |
The Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
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(e) |
In the absence of instructions, the Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers to be in the best interest of the Lenders. |
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(f) |
The Agent is not authorised to act on behalf of a Lender (without first obtaining that Lender’s consent) in any legal or arbitration proceedings relating to any Finance Document. |
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(a) |
The Agent’s duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature. |
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(b) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Agent shall promptly forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Agent for that Party by any other Party. |
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(c) |
Without prejudice to clause 20.7 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement), paragraph (b) above shall not apply to any Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement. |
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(d) |
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party. |
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(e) |
If the Agent receives notice from a Party referring to this Agreement, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
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(f) |
If the Agent is aware of the non-payment of any principal, interest, commitment fee or other fee payable to a Finance Party (other than the Agent, the Security Agent or a Mandated Lead Arranger) under this Agreement it shall promptly notify the other Finance Parties. |
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(g) |
The Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
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| 22.4 |
Role of the Mandated Lead Arrangers |
Except as specifically provided in the Finance Documents, no Mandated Lead Arranger has any obligations of any kind to any other Party under or in connection with any Finance Document.
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(a) |
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Agent or a Mandated Lead Arranger as a trustee or fiduciary of any other person. |
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(b) |
None of the Agent, the Security Agent nor the Mandated Lead Arrangers shall be bound to account to any Lender for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account. |
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| 22.6 |
Business with the Group |
The Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.
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| 22.7 |
**Rights and discretions of the Agent ** |
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(i) |
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; and |
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(A) |
any instructions received by it from the Majority Lenders, any Lenders or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; and |
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(B) |
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and |
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(iii) |
rely on a certificate from any person: |
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(A) |
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or |
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(B) |
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing, |
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
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(b) |
The Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as agent for the Lenders) that: |
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(i) |
no Default has occurred (unless it has actual knowledge of a Default arising under clause 19.1 (Failure to Pay)); |
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(ii) |
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and |
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(iii) |
any notice or request made by the Borrower or the Obligors’ Agent (other than a Utilisation Request) is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of the other Obligors. |
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(c) |
The Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
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(d) |
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (c) above or paragraph (e) below, the Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders) if the Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be necessary. |
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(e) |
The Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
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(f) |
The Agent may act in relation to the Finance Documents through its officers, employees and agents. |
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(g) |
Unless a Finance Document expressly provides otherwise, the Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as Agent under this Agreement. |
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(h) |
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, neither the Agent nor any Mandated Lead Arranger is obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would or might in its reasonable opinion constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
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(i) |
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
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| 22.8 |
Responsibility for documentation |
Neither the Agent nor a Mandated Lead Arranger is responsible or liable for:
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(a) |
the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Agent, the Mandated Lead Arrangers, an Obligor or any other person given in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
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(b) |
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; or |
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(c) |
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Finance Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
The Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
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(a) |
whether or not any Default has occurred; |
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(b) |
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or |
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(c) |
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred. |
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| 22.10 |
Exclusion of liability |
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(a) |
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Agent), the Agent will not be liable for: |
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(i) |
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security, unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
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(ii) |
exercising, or not exercising, any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document, other than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; or |
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(iii) |
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) and (ii) above, any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of: |
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(A) |
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
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(B) |
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, |
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets (including any Disruption Event); breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
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(b) |
No Party (other than the Agent) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Agent in respect of any claim it might have against the Agent or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document and any officer, employee or agent of the Agent may rely on this clause subject to clause 1.5 (Third party rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
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(c) |
The Agent will not be liable for any delay (or any related consequences) in crediting an account with an amount required under the Finance Documents to be paid by the Agent if the Agent has taken all necessary steps as soon as reasonably practicable to comply with the regulations or operating procedures of any recognised clearing or settlement system used by the Agent for that purpose. |
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(d) |
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers to carry out: |
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(i) |
any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person; or |
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(ii) |
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any Lender, |
on behalf of any Lender and each Lender confirms to the Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers.
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(e) |
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the Agent’s liability, any liability of the Agent arising under or in connection with any Finance Document shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Agent or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Agent at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Agent be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Agent has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
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| 22.11 |
Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent |
Each Lender shall (in proportion to its share of the Total Commitments or, if the Total Commitments are then zero, to its share of the Total Commitments immediately prior to their reduction to zero) indemnify the Agent, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability including, without limitation, for negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever) incurred by the Agent (otherwise than by reason of the Agent’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) (or, in the case of any cost, loss or liability pursuant to clause 26.10 (Disruption to Payment Systems etc.) notwithstanding the Agent’s negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) in:
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(a) |
acting as Agent under the Finance Documents (unless the Agent has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document); and/or |
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(b) |
assessing the validity of any claim under a Letter of Credit, acting in its sole discretion. |
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| 22.12 |
Resignation of the Agent |
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(a) |
The Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates acting through an office in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland as successor by giving notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. |
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(b) |
Alternatively the Agent may resign by giving 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent. |
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(c) |
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 30 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Agent (after consultation with the Borrower) may appoint a successor Agent (acting through an office in the United Kingdom or the Republic of Ireland). |
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(d) |
If the Agent wishes to resign because (acting reasonably) it has concluded that it is no longer appropriate for it to remain as agent and the Agent is entitled to appoint a successor Agent under paragraph (c) above, the Agent may (if it concludes (acting reasonably) that it is necessary to do so in order to persuade the proposed successor Agent to become a party to this Agreement as Agent) after consultation with the Borrower (such consultation not required to exceed a period of 5 Business Days) agree with the proposed successor Agent amendments to this clause 22 and any other term of this Agreement dealing with the rights or obligations of the Agent consistent with then current market practice for the appointment and protection of corporate trustees together with any reasonable amendments to any agency fee payable under this Agreement which are consistent with the successor Agent’s normal fee rates and those amendments will bind the Parties. |
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(e) |
The retiring Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Agent under the Finance Documents. |
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(f) |
The Agent’s resignation notice shall only take effect upon the appointment of a successor. |
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(g) |
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under paragraph (e) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of clause 22.11 (Lenders’ Indemnity to the Agent) and this clause 22.12 (and any agency fees for the account of the retiring Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if such successor had been an original Party. |
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(h) |
After consultation with the Borrower, the Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. |
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(i) |
The Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above (and, to the extent applicable, shall use reasonable endeavours to appoint a successor Agent pursuant to paragraph (c) above) if on or after the date which is three months before the earliest FATCA Application Date relating to any payment to the Agent under the Finance Documents, either: |
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(i) |
the Agent fails to respond to a request under clause 9.8 (FATCA Information) and the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; |
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(ii) |
the information supplied by the Agent pursuant to clause 9.8 (FATCA Information) indicates that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date; or |
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(iii) |
the Agent notifies the Borrower and the Lenders that the Agent will not be (or will have ceased to be) a FATCA Exempt Party on or after that FATCA Application Date, |
and (in each case) the Borrower or a Lender reasonably believes that a Party will be required to make a FATCA Deduction that would not have been required if the Agent were a FATCA Exempt Party, and the Borrower or that Lender, by notice to the Agent, requires it to resign.
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(a) |
In acting as agent for the Finance Parties, the Agent shall be regarded as acting through its agency division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments. |
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(b) |
If information is received by another division or department of the Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it. |
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| 22.14 |
Relationship with the Lenders |
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(a) |
Subject to clause 20.10 (Pro rata interest settlement), the Agent may treat the person shown in its records as Lender at the opening of business (in the place of the Agent’s principal office as notified to the Finance Parties from time to time) as the Lender acting through its Facility Office: |
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(i) |
entitled to or liable for any payment due under any Finance Document on that day; and |
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(ii) |
entitled to receive and act upon any notice, request, document or communication or make any decision or determination under any Finance Document made or delivered on that day, |
unless it has received not less than five Business Days’ prior notice from that Lender to the contrary in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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(b) |
Any Lender may by notice to the Agent appoint a person to receive on its behalf all notices, communications, information and documents to be made or despatched to that Lender under the Finance Documents. Such notice shall contain the address, fax number and (where communication by electronic mail or other electronic means is permitted under clause 29.5 (Electronic communication)) electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means (and, in each case, the department or officer, if any, for whose attention communication is to be made) and be treated as a notification of a substitute address, fax number, electronic mail address (or such other information), department and officer by that Lender for the purposes of clause 29.2 (Addresses) and paragraph (a)(ii) of clause 29.5 (Electronic communication) and the Agent shall be entitled to treat such person as the person entitled to receive all such notices, communications, information and documents as though that person were that Lender. |
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| 22.15 |
Credit appraisal by the Lenders |
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Lender confirms to the Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
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(a) |
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
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(b) |
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document and the Transaction Security and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
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(c) |
whether that Lender has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or the Transaction Security or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and |
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(d) |
the adequacy, accuracy and/or completeness of any other information provided by the Agent, the Security Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document. |
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(e) |
the right or title of any person in or to, or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property. |
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| 22.16 |
Agent’s Management Time |
Any amount payable to the Agent under clause 11.3 (Indemnity to the Agent), clause 13 (Costs and expenses) and clause 22.11 (Lenders’ indemnity to the Agent) shall include the cost of utilising the Agent’s management time or other resources and will be calculated on the basis of such reasonable daily or hourly rates as the Agent may notify to the Borrower and the Lenders and is in addition to any fee paid or payable to the Agent under clause 7 (Fees).
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| 22.17 |
Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent |
If any Party owes an amount to the Agent under the Finance Documents the Agent may, after giving notice to that Party, deduct an amount not exceeding that amount from any payment to that Party which the Agent would otherwise be obliged to make under the Finance Documents and apply the amount deducted in or towards satisfaction of the amount owed. For the purposes of the Finance Documents that Party shall be regarded as having received any amount so deducted.
The Agent, acting for these purposes solely as an agent of the Borrower, will maintain (and make available upon reasonably prior notice at reasonable times for inspection by the Borrower and, in respect of its own Commitments, each Lender) a register for the recordation of, and will record, the names and addresses of the Lenders and the respective amounts of the Commitments of each Lender from time to time (the “Register”). Absent manifest error, the entries in the Register shall be conclusive and binding for all purposes and the Borrower, the Agent and the Lenders shall treat each person whose name is recorded in the Register as a Lender hereunder for all purposes of this Agreement.
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| 23.1 |
Security Agent as Trustee |
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(a) |
The Security Agent declares that it holds the Transaction Security on trust for the Secured Parties on the terms contained in this Agreement. |
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(b) |
Each of the Agent, each Mandated Lead Arranger and each Lender authorises the Security Agent to perform the duties, obligations and responsibilities and to exercise the rights, powers, authorities and discretions specifically given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents together with any other incidental rights, powers, authorities and discretions. |
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| 23.2 |
Enforcement through Security Agent only |
The Secured Parties shall not have any independent power to enforce, or have recourse to, any of the Transaction Security or to exercise any right, power, authority or discretion arising under the Transaction Security Documents except through the Security Agent.
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(a) |
The Security Agent shall: |
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(i) |
subject to paragraphs (d) and (e) below exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it as Security Agent in accordance with any instructions given to it by the Agent or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any Lender or group of Lenders in accordance with instructions given by that Lender or group of Lenders; |
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(ii) |
not be liable for any act (or omission) if it acts (or refrains from acting) in accordance with paragraph (i) above (or if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any Lender or group of Lenders in accordance with instructions given to it by that Lender or group of Lenders). |
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(b) |
The Security Agent shall be entitled to request instructions, or clarification of any instruction, from the Agent (or, if the relevant Finance Document stipulates the matter is a decision for any Lender or group of Lenders, from that Lender or group of Lenders) as to whether, and in what manner, it should exercise or refrain from exercising any right, power, authority or discretion and the Security Agent may refrain from acting unless and until it receives those instructions or that clarification that it has requested. |
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(c) |
Save in the case of decisions stipulated to be a matter for any other Lender or group of Lenders under the relevant Finance Document and unless a contrary intention appears in the relevant Finance Document, any instructions given to the Security Agent by the Agent shall override any conflicting instructions given by any other Parties and will be binding on all Secured Parties. |
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(d) |
Paragraph (a) above shall not apply: |
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(i) |
where a contrary indication appears in this Agreement; |
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(ii) |
where a Finance Document requires the Security Agent to act in a specified manner or to take a specified action; |
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(iii) |
in respect of any provision which protects the Security Agent’s own position in its personal capacity as opposed to its role of Security Agent for the Secured Parties including, without limitation, clauses 23.6 (No Duty to Account) to clause 23.11 (Exclusion of Liability), clause 23.14 (Confidentiality) to clause 23.20 (Custodians and Nominees) and clause 23.23 (Acceptance of Title) to clause 23.27 (Disapplication of Trustee Acts); or |
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(iv) |
in respect of the exercise of the Security Agent’s discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under any of: |
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(A) |
clause 23.28 (Order of Application); and |
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(B) |
clause 23.31 (Permitted Deductions). |
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(e) |
If giving effect to instructions given by the Agent on behalf of the Majority Lenders would (in the Security Agent’s opinion) have an effect equivalent to an amendment or waiver which is subject to clause 33.2 (All Lender Matters), the Security Agent shall not act in accordance with those instructions unless consent to it so acting is obtained from each Party (other than the Security Agent) whose consent would have been required in respect of that amendment or waiver. |
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(f) |
In exercising any discretion to exercise a right, power or authority under the Finance Documents where either: |
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(i) |
it has not received any instructions as to the exercise of that discretion; or |
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(ii) |
the exercise of that discretion is subject to paragraph (d)(iv) above, |
the Security Agent shall do so having regard to the interests of all the Secured Parties.
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(g) |
The Security Agent may refrain from acting in accordance with any instructions of the Agent, any Lender or group of Lenders until it has received any indemnification and/or security that it may in its discretion require (which may be greater in extent than that contained in the Finance Documents and which may include payment in advance) for any cost, loss or liability (together with any applicable VAT) which it may incur in complying with those instructions. |
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(h) |
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary expressed or implied in the Finance Documents, the Security Agent may refrain from doing anything which in its opinion will or may be contrary to any relevant law, directive or regulation of any jurisdiction and the Security Agent may do anything which is, in its opinion, necessary to comply with any such law, directive or regulation. |
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(i) |
Without prejudice to the provisions of the remainder of this clause 23.3, in the absence of instructions, the Security Agent may act (or refrain from acting) as it considers in its discretion to be appropriate. |
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| 23.4 |
Duties of the Security Agent |
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(a) |
The Security Agent’s duties under the Finance Documents are solely mechanical and administrative in nature. |
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(b) |
The Security Agent shall promptly: |
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(i) |
forward to the Agent a copy of any document received by the Security Agent from any Obligor under any Finance Document; and |
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(ii) |
forward to a Party the original or a copy of any document which is delivered to the Security Agent for that Party by any other Party. |
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(c) |
Except where a Finance Document specifically provides otherwise, the Security Agent is not obliged to review or check the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any document it forwards to another Party. |
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(d) |
If the Security Agent receives notice from a Party referring to any Finance Document, describing a Default and stating that the circumstance described is a Default, it shall promptly notify the Agent. |
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(e) |
The Security Agent shall have only those duties, obligations and responsibilities expressly specified in the Finance Documents to which it is expressed to be a party (and no others shall be implied). |
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| 23.5 |
No fiduciary Duties to Obligors |
Nothing in any Finance Document constitutes the Security Agent as an agent, trustee or fiduciary of any Obligor.
The Security Agent shall not be bound to account to any other Secured Party for any sum or the profit element of any sum received by it for its own account.
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| 23.7 |
Business with the Group |
The Security Agent may accept deposits from, lend money to and generally engage in any kind of banking or other business with any member of the Group.
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| 23.8 |
Rights and Discretions |
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(a) |
The Security Agent may: |
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(i) |
rely on any representation, communication, notice or document believed by it to be genuine, correct and appropriately authorised; |
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(A) |
any instructions received by it from the Agent, Majority Lenders, the Lenders or any group of Lenders are duly given in accordance with the terms of the Finance Documents; |
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(B) |
unless it has received notice of revocation, that those instructions have not been revoked; and |
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(C) |
if it receives any instructions to act in relation to the Transaction Security, that all applicable conditions under the Finance Documents for so acting have been satisfied; and |
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(iii) |
rely on a certificate from any person: |
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(A) |
as to any matter of fact or circumstance which might reasonably be expected to be within the knowledge of that person; or |
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(B) |
to the effect that such person approves of any particular dealing, transaction, step, action or thing, |
as sufficient evidence that that is the case and, in the case of paragraph (A) above, may assume the truth and accuracy of that certificate.
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(b) |
The Security Agent shall be entitled to carry out all dealings with the Lenders through the Agent and may give to the Agent any notice or other communication required to be given by the Security Agent to the Lenders. |
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(c) |
The Security Agent may assume (unless it has received notice to the contrary in its capacity as Security Agent for the Secured Parties) that: |
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(i) |
no Default has occurred; |
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(ii) |
any right, power, authority or discretion vested in any Party or any group of Lenders has not been exercised; and |
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(iii) |
any notice made by the Borrower is made on behalf of and with the consent and knowledge of all the Obligors. |
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(d) |
The Security Agent may engage and pay for the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts. |
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(e) |
Without prejudice to the generality of paragraph (d) above or paragraph (f) below, the Security Agent may at any time engage and pay for the services of any lawyers to act as independent counsel to the Security Agent (and so separate from any lawyers instructed by the Lenders and/or the Agent) if the Security Agent in its reasonable opinion deems this to be necessary or desirable. |
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(f) |
The Security Agent may rely on the advice or services of any lawyers, accountants, tax advisers, surveyors or other professional advisers or experts (whether obtained by the Security Agent or by any other Party) and shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of its so relying. |
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(g) |
The Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may act in relation to the Finance Documents and the Transaction Security through its officers, employees and agents and shall not: |
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(i) |
be liable for any error of judgment made by any such person; or |
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(ii) |
be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any loss incurred by reason of misconduct, omission or default on the part of any such person, |
unless such error or such loss was directly caused by the Security Agent’s, Receiver’s or Delegate’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct.
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(h) |
Unless a Finance Document expressly specifies otherwise, the Security Agent may disclose to any other Party any information it reasonably believes it has received as security trustee under this Agreement. |
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(i) |
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to do or omit to do anything if it would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty or duty of confidentiality. |
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(j) |
Notwithstanding any provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of its duties, obligations or responsibilities or the exercise of any right, power, authority or discretion if it has grounds for believing the repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against, or security for, such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it. |
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| 23.9 |
Responsibility for Documentation |
None of the Security Agent, any Receiver nor any Delegate is responsible or liable for:
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(a) |
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information (whether oral or written) supplied by the Security Agent, an Obligor or any other person in or in connection with any Finance Document or the transactions contemplated in the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; |
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(b) |
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Transaction Security or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; or |
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(c) |
any determination as to whether any information provided or to be provided to any Secured Party is non-public information the use of which may be regulated or prohibited by applicable law or regulation relating to insider dealing or otherwise. |
The Security Agent shall not be bound to enquire:
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(a) |
whether or not any Default has occurred; |
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(b) |
as to the performance, default or any breach by any Party of its obligations under any Finance Document; or |
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(c) |
whether any other event specified in any Finance Document has occurred. |
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| 23.11 |
Exclusion of Liability |
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(a) |
Without limiting paragraph (b) below (and without prejudice to any other provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate), none of the Security Agent, any Receiver nor any Delegate will be liable for: |
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(i) |
any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value, or any liability whatsoever arising as a result of taking or not taking any action under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security unless directly caused by its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
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(ii) |
exercising or not exercising any right, power, authority or discretion given to it by, or in connection with, any Finance Document, the Transaction Security or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with, any Finance Document or the Transaction Security, other than by reason of its gross negligence or wilful misconduct; |
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(iii) |
any shortfall which arises on the enforcement or realisation of the Transaction Security; or |
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(iv) |
without prejudice to the generality of paragraphs (i) to (iii) above, any damages, costs, losses, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Security Agent) arising as a result of: |
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(A) |
any act, event or circumstance not reasonably within its control; or |
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(B) |
the general risks of investment in, or the holding of assets in, any jurisdiction, |
including (in each case and without limitation) such damages, costs, losses, diminution in value or liability arising as a result of: nationalisation, expropriation or other governmental actions; any regulation, currency restriction, devaluation or fluctuation; market conditions affecting the execution or settlement of transactions or the value of assets; breakdown, failure or malfunction of any third party transport, telecommunications, computer services or systems; natural disasters or acts of God; war, terrorism, insurrection or revolution; or strikes or industrial action.
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(b) |
No Party (other than the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as applicable)) may take any proceedings against any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate in respect of any claim it might have against the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate or in respect of any act or omission of any kind by that officer, employee or agent in relation to any Finance Document or any Transaction Security and any officer, employee or agent of the Security Agent, a Receiver or a Delegate may rely on this clause subject to clause 1.5 (Third party Rights) and the provisions of the Third Parties Act. |
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(c) |
Nothing in this Agreement shall oblige the Security Agent to carry out: |
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(i) |
any “know your customer” or other checks in relation to any person; or |
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(ii) |
any check on the extent to which any transaction contemplated by this Agreement might be unlawful for any other Secured Party, |
on behalf of any other Secured Party and each other Secured Party confirms to the Security Agent that it is solely responsible for any such checks it is required to carry out and that it may not rely on any statement in relation to such checks made by the Security Agent.
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(d) |
Without prejudice to any provision of any Finance Document excluding or limiting the liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate, any liability of the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate arising under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security shall be limited to the amount of actual loss which has been finally judicially determined to have been suffered (as determined by reference to the date of default of the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) or, if later, the date on which the loss arises as a result of such default) but without reference to any special conditions or circumstances known to the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) at any time which increase the amount of that loss. In no event shall the Security Agent, any Receiver or Delegate be liable for any loss of profits, goodwill, reputation, business opportunity or anticipated saving, or for special, punitive, indirect or consequential damages, whether or not the Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate (as the case may be) has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damages. |
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| 23.12 |
Lenders’ Indemnity to the Security Agent |
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(a) |
Each Lender shall (in the proportion that its Commitments bear to the Total Commitments for the time being (or, if the Total Commitments are zero, immediately prior to their being reduced to zero)), indemnify the Security Agent and every Receiver and every Delegate, within three Business Days of demand, against any cost, loss or liability incurred by any of them (otherwise than by reason of the relevant Security Agent’s, Receiver’s or Delegate’s gross negligence or wilful misconduct) in acting as Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate under, or exercising any authority conferred under, the Finance Documents (unless the relevant Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate has been reimbursed by an Obligor pursuant to a Finance Document). |
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(b) |
Subject to paragraph (c) below, the Borrower shall immediately on demand reimburse any Lender for any payment that Lender makes to the Security Agent pursuant to paragraph (a) above. |
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(c) |
Paragraph (b) above shall not apply to the extent that the indemnity payment in respect of which the Lender claims reimbursement relates to a liability of the Security Agent to an Obligor. |
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| 23.13 |
Resignation of the Security Agent |
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(a) |
The Security Agent may resign and appoint one of its Affiliates as successor by giving notice to the Lenders and the Borrower. |
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(b) |
Alternatively the Security Agent may resign by giving 30 days’ notice to the Lenders and the Borrower, in which case the Majority Lenders may appoint a successor Security Agent. |
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(c) |
If the Majority Lenders have not appointed a successor Security Agent in accordance with paragraph (b) above within 20 days after notice of resignation was given, the retiring Security Agent (after consultation with the Agent) may appoint a successor Security Agent. |
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(d) |
The retiring Security Agent shall, at its own cost, make available to the successor Security Agent such documents and records and provide such assistance as the successor Security Agent may reasonably request for the purposes of performing its functions as Security Agent under the Finance Documents. |
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(e) |
The Security Agent’s resignation notice shall only take effect upon: |
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(i) |
the appointment of a successor; and |
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(ii) |
the transfer of all the Transaction Security to that successor. The Security Agent’s resignation or termination shall only take effect upon the transfer of all of the Transaction Security to a duly appointed successor (unless the Security Agent, the intended successor and the Majority Lenders agree otherwise). |
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(f) |
Upon the appointment of a successor, the retiring Security Agent shall be discharged from any further obligation in respect of the Finance Documents (other than its obligations under clause 23.25(b) (Winding Up of Trust) and paragraph (d) above) but shall remain entitled to the benefit of this clause 23 and clause 11.4 (Indemnity to the Security Agent) (and any Security Agent fees for the account of the retiring Security Agent shall cease to accrue from (and shall be payable on) that date). Any successor and each of the other Parties shall have the same rights and obligations amongst themselves as they would have had if that successor had been an original Party. |
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(g) |
The Majority Lenders may, by notice to the Security Agent, require it to resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above. In this event, the Security Agent shall resign in accordance with paragraph (b) above but the cost referred to in paragraph (d) above shall be for the account of the Borrower. |
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(a) |
In acting as trustee for the Secured Parties, the Security Agent shall be regarded as acting through its trustee division which shall be treated as a separate entity from any other of its divisions or departments. |
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(b) |
If information is received by another division or department of the Security Agent, it may be treated as confidential to that division or department and the Security Agent shall not be deemed to have notice of it. |
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(c) |
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document to the contrary, the Security Agent is not obliged to disclose to any other person: |
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(i) |
any confidential information; or |
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(ii) |
any other information if the disclosure would, or might in its reasonable opinion, constitute a breach of any law or regulation or a breach of a fiduciary duty. |
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| 23.15 |
Information from the Lenders |
Each Lender shall supply the Security Agent with any information that the Security Agent may reasonably specify as being necessary or desirable to enable the Security Agent to perform its functions as Security Agent.
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| 23.16 |
Credit Appraisal by the Secured Parties |
Without affecting the responsibility of any Obligor for information supplied by it or on its behalf in connection with any Finance Document, each Secured Party confirms to the Security Agent that it has been, and will continue to be, solely responsible for making its own independent appraisal and investigation of all risks arising under or in connection with any Finance Document including but not limited to:
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(a) |
the financial condition, status and nature of each member of the Group; |
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(b) |
the legality, validity, effectiveness, adequacy or enforceability of any Finance Document, the Transaction Security and any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; |
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(c) |
whether that Secured Party has recourse, and the nature and extent of that recourse, against any Party or any of its respective assets under or in connection with any Finance Document, the Transaction Security, the transactions contemplated by the Finance Documents or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; |
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(d) |
the adequacy, accuracy or completeness of any information provided by the Security Agent, any Party or by any other person under or in connection with any Finance Document, the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or document entered into, made or executed in anticipation of, under or in connection with any Finance Document; and |
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(e) |
the right or title of any person in or to, or the value or sufficiency of any part of the Charged Property, the priority of any of the Transaction Security or the existence of any Security affecting the Charged Property. |
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| 23.17 |
Reliance and Engagement Letters |
The Security Agent may obtain and rely on any certificate or report from any Obligor’s auditor and may enter into any reliance letter or engagement letter relating to that certificate or report on such terms as it may consider appropriate (including, without limitation, restrictions on the auditor’s liability and the extent to which that certificate or report may be relied on or disclosed).
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| 23.18 |
No Responsibility to Perfect Transaction Security |
The Security Agent shall not be liable for any failure to:
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(a) |
require the deposit with it of any deed or document certifying, representing or constituting the title of any Obligor to any of the Charged Property; |
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(b) |
obtain any licence, consent or other authority for the execution, delivery, legality, validity, enforceability or admissibility in evidence of any Finance Document or the Transaction Security; |
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(c) |
register, file or record or otherwise protect any of the Transaction Security (or the priority of any of the Transaction Security) under any law or regulation or to give notice to any person of the execution of any Finance Document or of the Transaction Security; |
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(d) |
take, or to require any Obligor to take, any step to perfect its title to any of the Charged Property or to render the Transaction Security effective or to secure the creation of any ancillary Security under any law or regulation; or |
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(e) |
require any further assurance in relation to any Transaction Security Document. |
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| 23.19 |
Insurance by Security Agent |
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(a) |
The Security Agent shall not be obliged: |
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(i) |
to insure any of the Charged Property; |
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(ii) |
to require any other person to maintain any insurance; or |
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(iii) |
to verify any obligation to arrange or maintain insurance contained in any Finance Document, |
and the Security Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of the lack of, or inadequacy of, any such insurance.
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(b) |
Where the Security Agent is named on any insurance policy as an insured party, it shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person as a result of its failure to notify the insurers of any material fact relating to the risk assumed by such insurers or any other information of any kind, unless the Majority Lenders request it to do so in writing and the Security Agent fails to do so within fourteen days after receipt of that request. |
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| 23.20 |
Custodians and Nominees |
The Security Agent may appoint and pay any person to act as a custodian or nominee on any terms in relation to any asset of the trust as the Security Agent may determine, including for the purpose of depositing with a custodian this Agreement or any document relating to the trust created under this Agreement and the Security Agent shall not be responsible for any loss, liability, expense, demand, cost, claim or proceedings incurred by reason of the misconduct, omission or default on the part of any person appointed by it under this Agreement or be bound to supervise the proceedings or acts of any person.
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| 23.21 |
Delegation by the Security Agent |
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(a) |
Each of the Security Agent, any Receiver and any Delegate may, at any time, delegate by power of attorney or otherwise to any person for any period, all or any right, power, authority or discretion vested in it in its capacity as such. |
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(b) |
That delegation may be made upon any terms and conditions (including the power to sub-delegate) and subject to any restrictions that the Security Agent, that Receiver or that Delegate (as the case may be) may, in its discretion, think fit in the interests of the Secured Parties. |
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(c) |
No Security Agent, Receiver or Delegate shall be bound to supervise, or be in any way responsible for any damages, costs or losses incurred by reason of any misconduct, omission or default on the part of, any such delegate or sub-delegate. |
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| 23.22 |
Additional Security Agents |
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(a) |
The Security Agent may at any time appoint (and subsequently remove) any person to act as a separate trustee or as a co-trustee jointly with it: |
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(i) |
if it considers that appointment to be in the interests of the Secured Parties; or |
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(ii) |
for the purposes of conforming to any legal requirement, restriction or condition which the Security Agent deems to be relevant; or |
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(iii) |
for obtaining or enforcing any judgment in any jurisdiction, |
and the Security Agent shall give prior notice to the Borrower and the Secured Parties of that appointment.
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(b) |
Any person so appointed shall have the rights, powers, authorities and discretions (not exceeding those given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents) and the duties, obligations and responsibilities that are given or imposed by the instrument of appointment. |
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(c) |
The remuneration that the Security Agent may pay to that person, and any costs and expenses (together with any applicable VAT) incurred by that person in performing its functions pursuant to that appointment shall, for the purposes of this Agreement, be treated as costs and expenses incurred by the Security Agent. |
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| 23.23 |
Acceptance of Title |
The Security Agent shall be entitled to accept without enquiry, and shall not be obliged to investigate, any right and title that any Obligor may have to any of the Charged Property and shall not be liable for, or bound to require any Obligor to remedy, any defect in its right or title.
Upon a disposal of any of the Charged Property pursuant to the enforcement of the Transaction Security by a Receiver or the Security Agent, the Security Agent is irrevocably authorised (at the cost of the Obligors and without any consent, sanction, authority or further confirmation from any other Secured Party) to release, without recourse or warranty, that property from the Transaction Security and to execute any release of the Transaction Security or other claim over that asset and to issue any certificates of non-crystallisation of floating charges that may be required or desirable.
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| 23.25 |
Winding up of Trust |
If the Security Agent, with the approval of the Agent, determines that:
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(a) |
all of the Secured Obligations and all other obligations secured by the Transaction Security Documents have been fully and finally discharged; and |
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(b) |
no Secured Party is under any commitment, obligation or liability (actual or contingent) to make advances or provide other financial accommodation to any Obligor pursuant to the Finance Documents, |
then:
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(i) |
the trusts set out in this Agreement shall be wound up and the Security Agent shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of the Transaction Security and the rights of the Security Agent under each of the Transaction Security Documents; and |
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(ii) |
any Security Agent which has resigned pursuant to clause 23.13 (Resignation of the Security Agent) shall release, without recourse or warranty, all of its rights under each Transaction Security Document. |
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| 23.26 |
Powers Supplemental to Trustee Acts |
The rights, powers, authorities and discretions given to the Security Agent under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be supplemental to the Trustee Act 1925 and the Trustee Act 2000 and in addition to any which may be vested in the Security Agent by law or regulation or otherwise.
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| 23.27 |
Disapplication of Trustee Acts |
Section 1 of the Trustee Act 2000 shall not apply to the duties of the Security Agent in relation to the trusts constituted by this Agreement. Where there are any inconsistencies between the Trustee Act 1925 or the Trustee Act 2000 and the provisions of this Agreement, the provisions of this Agreement shall, to the extent permitted by law and regulation, prevail and, in the case of any inconsistency with the Trustee Act 2000, the provisions of this Agreement shall constitute a restriction or exclusion for the purposes of that Act.
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| 23.28 |
Order of Application |
All amounts from time to time received or recovered by the Security Agent pursuant to the terms of any Finance Documents or in connection with the realisation or enforcement of all or any part of the Transaction Security shall be held by the Security Agent on trust to apply them at any time as the Security Agent (in its discretion) sees fit, to the extent permitted by applicable law, in the following order of priority:
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(a) |
in discharging any sums owing to the Security Agent (in its capacity as such), any Receiver or any Delegate; |
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(b) |
in payment or distribution to the Agent, on its behalf and on behalf of the other Secured Parties, for application towards the discharge of all sums due and payable by any Obligor under any of the Finance Documents in accordance with clause 26.5 (Partial payments); |
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(c) |
if none of the Obligors is under any further actual or contingent liability under any Finance Document, in payment or distribution to any person to whom the Security Agent is obliged to pay or distribute in priority to any Obligor; and |
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(d) |
the balance, if any, in payment or distribution to the relevant Obligor. |
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| 23.29 |
Investment of Proceeds |
Prior to the application of the proceeds of the Transaction Security in accordance with clause 23.28 (Order of Application) the Security Agent may, at its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in one or more interest bearing suspense or impersonal accounts in the name of the Security Agent with any financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent thinks fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the application from time to time of those monies at the Security Agent’s discretion in accordance with the provisions of clause 23.28 (Order of Application).
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| 23.30 |
Currency Conversion |
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(a) |
For the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Obligations the Security Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency to another, at the spot rate at which the Security Agent is able to purchase the currency in which the Secured Obligations are due with the amount received. |
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(b) |
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion. |
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| 23.31 |
Permitted Deductions |
The Security Agent shall be entitled to:
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(a) |
set aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet; and |
any deductions and withholdings (on account of Taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any law or regulation to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement, and to pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Charged Property, or as a consequence of performing its duties or exercising its rights, powers, authorities and discretions, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration for performing its duties under this Agreement).
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(a) |
Any distribution or payment to be made in respect of the Secured Obligations by the Security Agent may be made to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders and any distribution or payment made in that way shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment or distribution, by the Security Agent. |
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(b) |
The Security Agent is under no obligation to make payment to the Agent in the same currency as that in which any Unpaid Sum is denominated. |
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| 23.33 |
Amounts received by Obligors |
If any of the Obligors receives or recovers any amount which, under the terms of any of the Finance Documents, should have been paid to the Security Agent, that Obligor will hold the amount received or recovered on trust for the Security Agent and promptly pay that amount to the Security Agent for application in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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| 24. |
CONDUCT OF BUSINESS BY THE FINANCE PARTIES** ** |
No provision of this Agreement will:
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(a) |
interfere with the right of any Finance Party to arrange its affairs (tax or otherwise) in whatever manner it thinks fit; |
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(b) |
oblige any Finance Party to investigate or claim any credit, relief, remission or repayment available to it or the extent, order and manner of any claim; or |
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(c) |
oblige any Finance Party to disclose any information relating to its affairs (tax or otherwise) or any computations in respect of Tax. |
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| 25. |
SHARING AMONG THE FINANCE PARTIES |
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| 25.1 |
Payments to Finance Parties |
If a Finance Party (a “Recovering Finance Party”) receives or recovers any amount from an Obligor other than in accordance with clause 26 (Payment mechanics) (a “Recovered Amount”) and applies that amount to a payment due under the Finance Documents then:
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(a) |
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days, notify details of the receipt or recovery, to the Agent; |
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(b) |
the Agent shall determine whether the receipt or recovery is in excess of the amount the Recovering Finance Party would have been paid had the receipt or recovery been received or made by the Agent and distributed in accordance with clause 26 (Payment mechanics), without taking account of any Tax which would be imposed on the Agent in relation to the receipt, recovery or distribution; and |
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(c) |
the Recovering Finance Party shall, within three Business Days of demand by the Agent, pay to the Agent an amount (the “Sharing Payment”) equal to such receipt or recovery less any amount which the Agent determines may be retained by the Recovering Finance Party as its share of any payment to be made, in accordance with clause 26.5 (Partial payments). |
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| 25.2 |
Redistribution of payments |
The Agent shall treat the Sharing Payment as if it had been paid by the relevant Obligor and distribute it between the Finance Parties (other than the Recovering Finance Party) (the “Sharing Finance Parties”) in accordance with clause 26.5 (Partial payments) towards the obligations of that Obligor to the Sharing Finance Parties.
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| 25.3 |
Recovering Finance Party’s rights |
On a distribution by the Agent under clause 25.2 (Redistribution of payments) of a payment received by a Recovering Finance Party from an Obligor as between the relevant Obligor and the Recovering Finance Party, an amount of the Recovered Amount equal to the Sharing Payment will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor.
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| 25.4 |
Reversal of redistribution |
If any part of the Sharing Payment received or recovered by a Recovering Finance Party becomes repayable and is repaid by that Recovering Finance Party, then:
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(a) |
each Sharing Finance Party shall, upon request of the Agent, pay to the Agent for the account of that Recovering Finance Party an amount equal to the appropriate part of its share of the Sharing Payment (together with an amount as is necessary to reimburse that Recovering Finance Party for its proportion of any interest on the Sharing Payment which that Recovering Finance Party is required to pay) (the “Redistributed Amount”); and |
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(b) |
as between the relevant Obligor and each relevant Sharing Finance Party, an amount equal to the relevant Redistributed Amount will be treated as not having been paid by that Obligor. |
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(a) |
This clause 25 shall not apply to the extent that the Recovering Finance Party would not, after making any payment pursuant to this clause, have a valid and enforceable claim against the relevant Obligor. |
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(b) |
A Recovering Finance Party is not obliged to share with any other Finance Party any amount which the Recovering Finance Party has received or recovered as a result of taking legal or arbitration proceedings, if: |
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(i) |
it notified that other Finance Party of the legal or arbitration proceedings; and |
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(ii) |
that other Finance Party had an opportunity to participate in those legal or arbitration proceedings but did not do so as soon as reasonably practicable having received notice and did not take separate legal or arbitration proceedings. |
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| 26.1 |
Payments to the Agent |
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(a) |
On each date on which an Obligor or a Lender is required to make a payment under a Finance Document, that Obligor or Lender shall make the same available to the Agent (unless a contrary indication appears in a Finance Document) for value on the due date at the time and in such funds specified by the Agent as being customary at the time for settlement of transactions in the relevant currency in the place of payment. |
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(b) |
Payment shall be made to such account in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency and with such bank as the Agent specifies. |
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| 26.2 |
Distributions by the Agent |
Each payment received by the Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party shall, subject to clause 26.3 (Distributions to an Obligor), clause 26.4 (Clawback and pre-funding) and clause 22.17 (Deduction from amounts payable by the Agent) be made available by the Agent as soon as practicable after receipt to the Party entitled to receive payment in accordance with this Agreement (in the case of a Lender, for the account of its Facility Office), to such account as that Party may notify to the Agent by not less than five Business Days’ notice with a bank specified by that Party in the principal financial centre of the country of that currency.
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| 26.3 |
Distributions to an Obligor |
The Agent and the Security Agent may (with the consent of the Obligor or in accordance with clause 27 (Set-off)) apply any amount received by it for that Obligor in or towards payment (on the date and in the currency and funds of receipt) of any amount due from that Obligor under the Finance Documents or in or towards purchase of any amount of any currency to be so applied.
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| 26.4 |
Clawback and pre-funding |
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(a) |
Where a sum is to be paid to the Agent or the Security Agent under the Finance Documents for another Party, the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent is not obliged to pay that sum to that other Party (or to enter into or perform any related exchange contract) until it has been able to establish to its satisfaction that it has actually received that sum. |
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(b) |
Subject to clause 26.4(c) below, if the Agent or the Security Agent pays an amount to another Party and it proves to be the case that it had not actually received that amount, then the Party to whom that amount (or the proceeds of any related exchange contract) was paid by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent, shall on demand refund the same to the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent, together with interest on that amount from the date of payment to the date of receipt by the Agent or, as the case may be, the Security Agent, calculated by the Agent to reflect its cost of funds. |
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(c) |
If the Agent has notified the Lenders that it is willing to make available amounts for the account of the Borrower before receiving funds from the Lenders then if and to the extent that the Agent does so but it proves to be the case that it does not then receive funds from a Lender in respect of a sum which it paid to the Borrower: |
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(i) |
the Agent shall notify the Borrower of that Lender’s identity and the Borrower to whom that sum was made available shall on demand refund it to the Agent; and |
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(ii) |
the Lender by whom those funds should have been made available or, if that Lender fails to do so, the Borrower to whom that sum was made available, shall on demand pay to the Agent the amount (as certified by the Agent) which will indemnify the Agent against any funding cost incurred by it as a result of paying out that sum before receiving those funds from that Lender. |
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(a) |
If the Agent receives a payment that is insufficient to discharge all the amounts then due and payable by an Obligor under the Finance Documents, the Agent shall apply that payment towards the obligations of that Obligor under the Finance Documents in the following order: |
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(i) |
first, in or towards payment pro rata of any unpaid amount owing to the Agent and the Security Agent under the Finance Documents; |
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(ii) |
secondly, in or towards payment pro rata of any accrued interest, fee or commission due but unpaid under this Agreement; |
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(iii) |
thirdly, in or towards payment pro rata of any principal due but unpaid under this Agreement; and |
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(iv) |
fourthly, in or towards payment pro rata of any other sum due but unpaid under the Finance Documents. |
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(b) |
The Agent shall, if so directed by the Majority Lenders, vary the order set out in paragraphs (i) to (iv) above. |
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(c) |
Paragraphs (a) and (b) above will override any appropriation made by an Obligor. |
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| 26.6 |
No set-off by Obligors |
All payments to be made by an Obligor under the Finance Documents shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim.
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(a) |
Any payment under the Finance Documents which is due to be made on a day that is not a Business Day shall be made on the next Business Day in the same calendar month (if there is one) or the preceding Business Day (if there is not). |
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(b) |
During any extension of the due date for payment of any principal or Unpaid Sum under this Agreement interest is payable on the principal or Unpaid Sum at the rate payable on the original due date. |
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(a) |
Subject to clauses 26.8(b) to 26.8(e) below, USD is the currency of account and payment for any sum due from an Obligor under any Finance Document. |
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(b) |
A repayment of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum or a part of a Utilisation or Unpaid Sum shall be made in the currency in which that Utilisation or Unpaid Sum is denominated pursuant to this Agreement, on its due date. |
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(c) |
Each payment of interest shall be made in the currency in which the sum in respect of which the interest is payable was denominated pursuant to this Agreement, when that interest accrued. |
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(d) |
Each payment in respect of costs, expenses or Taxes shall be made in the currency in which the costs, expenses or Taxes are incurred. |
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(e) |
Any amount expressed to be payable in a currency other than USD shall be paid in USD. |
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(a) |
Unless otherwise prohibited by law, if more than one currency or currency unit are at the same time recognised by the central bank of any country as the lawful currency of that country, then: |
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(i) |
any reference in the Finance Documents to, and any obligations arising under the Finance Documents in, the currency of that country shall be translated into, or paid in, the currency or currency unit of that country designated by the Agent (after consultation with the Borrower); and |
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(ii) |
any translation from one currency or currency unit to another shall be at the official rate of exchange recognised by the central bank for the conversion of that currency or currency unit into the other, rounded up or down by the Agent (acting reasonably). |
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(b) |
If a change in any currency of a country occurs, this Agreement will, to the extent the Agent (acting reasonably and after consultation with the Borrower) specifies to be necessary, be amended to comply with any generally accepted conventions and market practice in the Relevant Market and otherwise to reflect the change in currency. |
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| 26.10 |
Disruption to Payment Systems, etc. |
If either the Agent determines (in its discretion) that a Disruption Event has occurred or the Agent is notified by the Borrower that a Disruption Event has occurred:
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(a) |
the Agent may, and shall if requested to do so by the Borrower, consult with the Borrower with a view to agreeing with the Borrower such changes to the operation or administration of the Facility as the Agent may deem necessary in the circumstances; |
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(b) |
the Agent shall not be obliged to consult with the Borrower in relation to any changes mentioned in clause 26.10(a) if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances and, in any event, shall have no obligation to agree to such changes; |
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(c) |
the Agent may consult with the Finance Parties in relation to any changes mentioned in clause 26.10(a) but shall not be obliged to do so if, in its opinion, it is not practicable to do so in the circumstances; |
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(d) |
any such changes agreed upon by the Agent and the Borrower shall (whether or not it is finally determined that a Disruption Event has occurred) be binding upon the Parties as an amendment to (or, as the case may be, waiver of) the terms of the Finance Documents notwithstanding the provisions of clause 33 (Amendments and Waivers); |
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(e) |
the Agent shall not be liable for any damages, costs or losses to any person, any diminution in value or any liability whatsoever (including, without limitation for negligence, gross negligence or any other category of liability whatsoever but not including any claim based on the fraud of the Agent) arising as a result of its taking, or failing to take, any actions pursuant to or in connection with this clause 26.10; and |
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(f) |
the Agent shall notify the Finance Parties of all changes agreed pursuant to paragraph (d) above. |
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| 26.11 |
Payments to the Security Agent |
Notwithstanding any other provision of any Finance Document, at any time after any Transaction Security created by or pursuant to any Transaction Security Document becomes enforceable, the Security Agent may require:
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(a) |
any Obligor to pay all sums due under any Finance Document; or |
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(b) |
the Agent to pay all sums received or recovered from an Obligor under any Finance Document, |
in each case as the Security Agent may direct for application in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.
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| 26.12 |
Amounts paid in error |
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(a) |
If the Agent pays an amount to another Party and the Agent notifies that Party that such payment was an Erroneous Payment then the Party to whom that amount was paid by the Agent shall, promptly and in any event within three Business Days of the Agent’s notification to that Party, refund the same to the Agent. |
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(i) |
the obligations of any Party to the Agent; nor |
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(ii) |
the remedies of the Agent, (whether arising under this clause 26.12 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment will be affected by any act, omission, matter or thing which, but for this paragraph (b), would reduce, release or prejudice any such obligation or remedy (whether or not known by the Agent or any other Party). |
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(c) |
All payments to be made by a Party to the Agent (whether made pursuant to this clause 26.12 or otherwise) which relate to an Erroneous Payment shall be calculated and be made without (and free and clear of any deduction for) set-off or counterclaim. |
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(d) |
In this Agreement, **“Erroneous Payment” **means a payment of an amount by the Agent to another Party which the Agent determines (acting reasonably) was made in error. |
A Finance Party may set off any matured obligation due from an Obligor under the Finance Documents (to the extent beneficially owned by that Finance Party) against any matured obligation owed by that Finance Party to that Obligor, regardless of the place of payment, booking branch or currency of either obligation. If the obligations are in different currencies, the Finance Party may convert either obligation at a market rate of exchange in its usual course of business for the purpose of the set-off.
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| 28. |
APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS |
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| 28.1 |
Order of Application |
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(a) |
Subject to clause 28.2 (Prospective Liabilities), all amounts (whether in cash or in kind) from time to time received or recovered by the Security Agent pursuant to the terms of any Finance Document or in connection with the realisation or enforcement of all or any part of the Transaction Security (for the purposes of this clause 28, the “Recoveries”) shall be held by the Security Agent on trust to apply them at any time as the Security Agent (in its discretion) sees fit, to the extent permitted by applicable law (and subject to the provisions of this clause 28), in the following order of priority: |
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(i) |
in discharging any sums owing to the Security Agent, any Receiver or any Delegate; |
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(ii) |
in payment of all costs and expenses incurred by the Agent or Lenders in connection with any realisation or enforcement of the Transaction Security taken in accordance with the terms of this Agreement; |
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(iii) |
in payment to the Agent on its own behalf and on behalf of the Lenders for application towards the discharge of all sums due and payable by any Obligor under any Finance Document in accordance with this Agreement: |
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(iv) |
if none of the Obligors is under any further actual or contingent liability under any Finance Document, in payment to any person to whom the Security Agent is obliged to pay in priority to any Obligor; and |
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(v) |
the balance, if any, in payment to the relevant Obligor. |
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| 28.2 |
Prospective Liabilities |
The Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold any amount of the Recoveries in an interest-bearing suspense account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) for later application under clause 28.1 (Order of Application) in respect of any amount that the Security Agent reasonably considers might become due or owing to a Secured Party at any time in the future.
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| 28.3 |
Investment of Proceeds |
Prior to the application of the proceeds of the Charged Property in accordance with clause 28.1 (Order of Application), the Security Agent may, in its discretion, hold all or part of those proceeds in an interest-bearing suspense account(s) in the name of the Security Agent with such financial institution (including itself) and for so long as the Security Agent shall think fit (the interest being credited to the relevant account) pending the application from time to time of those monies in the Security Agent’s discretion in accordance with the provisions of this clause 28.
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(a) |
For the purpose of, or pending the discharge of, any of the Secured Obligations, the Security Agent may convert any moneys received or recovered by the Security Agent from one currency to another, at the Security Agent’s Spot Rate of Exchange. |
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(b) |
The obligations of any Obligor to pay in the due currency shall only be satisfied to the extent of the amount of the due currency purchased after deducting the costs of conversion. |
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| 28.5 |
Permitted Deductions |
The Security Agent shall be entitled, in its discretion, (a) to set aside by way of reserve amounts required to meet and (b) to make and pay, any deductions and withholdings (on account of taxes or otherwise) which it is or may be required by any applicable law to make from any distribution or payment made by it under this Agreement, and to pay all Taxes which may be assessed against it in respect of any of the Charged Property, or as a consequence of performing its duties, or by virtue of its capacity as Security Agent under any of the Finance Documents or otherwise (other than in connection with its remuneration for performing its duties under this Agreement).
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(a) |
Any payment to be made in respect of the Secured Obligations by the Security Agent may be made to the Agent on behalf of the Lenders and any payment made in that way shall be a good discharge, to the extent of that payment, by the Security Agent. |
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(b) |
The Security Agent is under no obligation to make the payments to the Agent under paragraph (a) above in the same currency as that in which any amount owing to the relevant Party is denominated. |
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| 28.7 |
Calculation of Amounts |
For the purpose of calculating any person’s share of any sum payable to or by it, the Security Agent shall be entitled to:
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(a) |
notionally convert the amounts owed to any person into a common base currency (decided in its discretion by the Security Agent), that notional conversion to be made at the spot rate at which the Security Agent is able to purchase the notional base currency with the actual currency of the amounts owed to that person at the time at which that calculation is to be made; and |
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(b) |
assume that all moneys received or recovered as a result of the enforcement or realisation of the Charged Property are applied in discharge of the amounts owed to that person in accordance with the terms of the relevant Finance Documents under which such outstanding amounts have arisen. |
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| 29.1 |
Communications in writing |
Any communication to be made under or in connection with the Finance Documents shall be made in writing and, unless otherwise stated, may be made by fax or letter.
The address and fax number (and the department or officer, if any, for whose attention the communication is to be made) of each Party for any communication or document to be made or delivered under or in connection with the Finance Documents is:
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(a) |
in the case of the Borrower: |
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(b) |
in the case of the Parent: |
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(c) |
in the case of an Additional Guarantor, that specified in the relevant Accession Letter; |
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(d) |
in the case of each Lender, that notified in writing to the Agent on or prior to the date on which it becomes a Party; and |
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(e) |
in the case of the Agent: |
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(f) |
in the case of the Security Agent: |
or any substitute address or fax number or department or officer as the Party may notify to the Agent (or the Agent may notify to the other Parties, if a change is made by the Agent) by not less than five Business Days’ notice.
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(a) |
Any communication or document made or delivered by one person to another under or in connection with the Finance Documents will only be effective: |
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(i) |
if by way of fax, when received in legible form; or |
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(ii) |
if by way of letter, when it has been left at the relevant address or five Business Days after being deposited in the post postage prepaid in an envelope addressed to it at that address, |
and, if a particular department or officer is specified as part of its address details provided under clause 29.2 (Addresses), if addressed to that department or officer.
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(b) |
Any communication or document to be made or delivered to the Agent or the Security Agent will be effective only when actually received by the Agent or the Security Agent and then only if it is expressly marked for the attention of the department or officer identified in clause 29.2 above (or any substitute department or officer as the Agent or Security Agent shall specify for this purpose). |
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(c) |
All notices from or to an Obligor shall be sent through the Agent. |
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(d) |
Any communication or document made or delivered to the Borrower in accordance with this clause will be deemed to have been made or delivered to each Obligor. |
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(e) |
Any communication or document which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraphs (a) to (d) above, after 5.00 p.m. in the place of receipt shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
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| 29.4 |
Notification of address and fax number |
Promptly upon (i) changing its address or fax number or (ii) receiving a notice of change of address from any other Party, the Agent shall notify the other Parties.
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| 29.5 |
Electronic communication |
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(a) |
Any communication to be made between any two Parties under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be made by electronic mail or other electronic means (including, without limitation, by way of posting to a secure website) if those two Parties: |
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(i) |
notify each other in writing of their electronic mail address and/or any other information required to enable the transmission of information by that means; and |
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(ii) |
notify each other of any change to their address or any other such information supplied by them by not less than five Business Days’ notice. |
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(b) |
Any such electronic communication as specified in paragraph (a) above to be made between an Obligor and a Finance Party may only be made in that way to the extent that those two Parties agree that, unless and until notified to the contrary, this is to be an accepted form of communication. |
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(c) |
Any such electronic communication as specified in paragraph (a) above made between any two Parties will be effective only when actually received (or made available) in readable form and in the case of any electronic communication made by a Party to the Agent only if it is addressed in such a manner as the Agent shall specify for this purpose. |
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(d) |
Any electronic communication which becomes effective, in accordance with paragraph (c) above, after 5:00 p.m. in the place in which the Party to whom the relevant communication is sent or made available has its address for the purpose of this Agreement shall be deemed only to become effective on the following day. |
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(e) |
Any reference in a Finance Document to a communication being sent or received shall be construed to include that communication being made available in accordance with this clause 29.5. |
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(a) |
Any notice given under or in connection with any Finance Document must be in English. |
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(b) |
All other documents provided under or in connection with any Finance Document must be: |
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(ii) |
if not in English, and if so required by the Agent, accompanied by a certified English translation and, in this case, the English translation will prevail unless the document is a constitutional, statutory or other official document. |
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| 30. |
CALCULATIONS AND CERTIFICATES |
In any litigation or arbitration proceedings arising out of or in connection with a Finance Document, the entries made in the accounts maintained by a Finance Party are prima facie evidence of the matters to which they relate.
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| 30.2 |
Certificates and Determinations |
Any certification or determination by a Finance Party of a rate or amount under any Finance Document is, in the absence of manifest error, conclusive evidence of the matters to which it relates.
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| 30.3 |
Day count convention |
Any interest, commission or fee accruing under a Finance Document will accrue from day to day and is calculated on the basis of the actual number of days elapsed and a year of 360 days or, in any case where the practice in the Relevant Market differs, in accordance with that market practice.
If, at any time, any provision of a Finance Document is or becomes illegal, invalid or unenforceable in any respect under any law of any jurisdiction, neither the legality, validity or enforceability of the remaining provisions nor the legality, validity or enforceability of such provision under the law of any other jurisdiction will in any way be affected or impaired.
No failure to exercise, nor any delay in exercising, on the part of any Finance Party or any Secured Party, any right or remedy under a Finance Document shall operate as a waiver of any such right or remedy or constitute an election to affirm any of the Finance Documents. No election to affirm any Finance Document on the part of any Finance Party or any Secured Party shall be effective unless it is in writing. No single or partial exercise of any right or remedy shall prevent any further or other exercise or the exercise of any other right or remedy. The rights and remedies provided in each Finance Document are cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or remedies provided by law.
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| 33. |
AMENDMENTS AND WAIVERS |
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(a) |
Subject to clause 33.2 (All Lender Matters), any term of the Finance Documents may be amended or waived only with the consent of the Majority Lenders and the Obligors and any such amendment or waiver will be binding on all Parties. |
102
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(b) |
The Agent may effect, on behalf of any Finance Party, any amendment or waiver permitted by this clause. |
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(a) |
An amendment or waiver of any term of any Finance Document that has the effect of changing or which relates to: |
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(i) |
the definition of “Majority Lenders” in clause 1.1 (Definitions); |
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(ii) |
an extension to the date of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
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(iii) |
a reduction in the L/C Commission Rate or a reduction in the amount of any payment of principal, interest, fees or commission payable; |
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(iv) |
a change in currency of payment of any amount under the Finance Documents; |
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(v) |
an increase in or an extension of any Commitment or the Total Commitments or an extension of any Availability Period or any requirement that a cancellation of Commitments reduces the Commitments of the Lenders rateably under the Facility; |
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(vi) |
a change to the Borrower or the Guarantors other than in accordance with clause 21 (Changes to the Obligors); |
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(vii) |
any provision which expressly requires the consent of all the Lenders; |
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(viii) |
clause 2.2 (Finance Parties’ rights and obligations), clause 3.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request), clause 4.1 (Illegality), clause 4.2 (Change in control), clause 20 (Changes to the Lenders), clause 21 (Changes to the Obligors), clause 25 (Sharing among the Finance Parties) this clause 33, clause 37 (Governing law) or clause 39.1 (Jurisdiction); |
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(ix) |
the nature or scope of the guarantee and indemnity granted under clause 14 (Guarantee and indemnity); or |
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(x) |
(other than as expressly permitted by the provision of any Finance Document), the nature or scope of: |
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(A) |
the Charged Property; or |
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(B) |
the manner in which the proceeds of enforcement of the Transaction Security are distributed, |
(except in the case of paragraphs (A) and (B) above, insofar as it relates to a sale or disposal of an asset which is the subject of the Transaction Security where such sale or disposal is expressly permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document); and
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(xi) |
the release of any guarantee and indemnity granted under clause 14 (Guarantee and Indemnity) or of any Transaction Security unless permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document or relating to a sale or disposal of an asset which is the subject of the Transaction Security where such sale or disposal is permitted under this Agreement or any other Finance Document; |
shall not be made without the prior consent of all the Lenders.
103
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(b) |
An amendment or waiver which relates to the rights or obligations of the Agent, the Security Agent or a Mandated Lead Arranger (each in their capacity as such) may not be effected without the consent of the Agent, the Security Agent or the Mandated Lead Arrangers as the case may be. |
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| 34.1 |
Confidential Information |
Each Finance Party agrees to keep all Confidential Information confidential and not to disclose it to anyone, save to the extent permitted by clause 34.2 (Disclosure of Confidential Information), and to ensure that all Confidential Information is protected with security measures and a degree of care that would apply to its own confidential information.
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| 34.2 |
Disclosure of Confidential Information** ** |
Any Finance Party may disclose:
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(a) |
to any of its Affiliates and Related Funds and any of its or their officers, directors, employees, professional advisers, auditors, partners and Representatives such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if any person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given pursuant to this paragraph 34.2(a) is informed in writing of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no such requirement to so inform if the recipient is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the information or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information; |
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(i) |
to (or through) whom it assigns or transfers (or may potentially assign or transfer) all or any of its rights and/or obligations under one or more Finance Documents or which succeeds (or which may potentially succeed) it as Agent and, in each case, to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
|
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(ii) |
with (or through) whom it enters into (or may potentially enter into), whether directly or indirectly, any sub-participation in relation to, or any other transaction under which payments are to be made or may be made by reference to, one or more Finance Documents and/or one or more Obligors and to any of that person’s Affiliates, Related Funds, Representatives and professional advisers; |
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(iii) |
appointed by any Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraphs (i) or (ii) above applies to receive communications, notices, information or documents delivered pursuant to the Finance Documents on its behalf; |
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(iv) |
who invests in or otherwise finances (or may potentially invest in or otherwise finance), directly or indirectly, any transaction referred to in paragraph (i) or (ii) above; |
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(v) |
to whom information is required or requested to be disclosed by any court of competent jurisdiction or any governmental, banking, taxation or other regulatory authority or similar body, the rules of any relevant stock exchange or pursuant to any applicable law or regulation; |
104
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(vi) |
to whom information is required to be disclosed in connection with, and for the purposes of, any litigation, arbitration, administrative or other investigations, proceedings or disputes; |
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(vii) |
to whom or for whose benefit that Finance Party charges, assigns or otherwise creates Security (or may do so) pursuant to clause 20.9 (Security over Lenders’ Rights); |
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(ix) |
who is a confirming Approved Credit Institution for the purposes of clause 4.9 (Funds at Lloyd’s Ineligibility*)*; or |
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(x) |
with the consent of the Borrower; |
in each case, such Confidential Information as that Finance Party shall consider appropriate if:
|
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|
(A) |
in relation to paragraphs (i), (ii) and (iii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking except that there shall be no requirement for a Confidentiality Undertaking if the recipient is a professional adviser and is subject to professional obligations to maintain the confidentiality of the Confidential Information; |
|
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|
(B) |
in relation to paragraph (iv) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a Confidentiality Undertaking or is otherwise bound by requirements of confidentiality in relation to the Confidential Information they receive and is informed that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information; |
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(C) |
in relation to paragraphs (v), (vi) and (vii) above, the person to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information except that there shall be no requirement to so inform if, in the opinion of that Finance Party, it is not practicable so to do in the circumstances; |
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(c) |
to any person appointed by that Finance Party or by a person to whom paragraph (i) or (ii) above applies to provide administration or settlement services in respect of one or more of the Finance Documents including without limitation, in relation to the trading of participations in respect of the Finance Documents, such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such service provider to provide any of the services referred to in this clause 34.2(c) if the service provider to whom the Confidential Information is to be given has entered into a confidentiality agreement substantially in the form of the LMA Master Confidentiality Undertaking for Use With Administration/Settlement Service Providers or such other form of confidentiality undertaking agreed between the Borrower and the relevant Finance Party; and |
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|
(d) |
to any rating agency (including its professional advisers) such Confidential Information as may be required to be disclosed to enable such rating agency to carry out its normal rating activities in relation to the Finance Documents and/or the Obligors if the rating agency to whom the Confidential Information is to be given is informed of its confidential nature and that some or all of such Confidential Information may be price-sensitive information. |
105
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| 34.3 |
Disclosure to numbering service providers |
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|
(a) |
Any Finance Party may disclose to any national or international numbering service provider appointed by that Finance Party to provide identification numbering services in respect of this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors the following information: |
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(ii) |
country of domicile of Obligors; |
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(iii) |
place of incorporation of Obligors; |
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(iv) |
date of this Agreement or the First Amendment and Restatement Agreement or the Second Amendment and Restatement Agreement or the Third Amendment and Restatement Agreement or the Fourth Amendment and Restatement Agreement or the Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement; |
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(v) |
clause 37 (Governing law); |
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(vi) |
the names of the Agent and the Mandated Lead Arrangers; |
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(vii) |
amounts of, and names of, the Facility (and any tranches); |
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(viii) |
amount of Total Commitments; |
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(ix) |
currencies of the Facility; |
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(xi) |
ranking of Facility; |
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(xii) |
the termination date for the Facility; |
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(xiii) |
changes to any of the information previously supplied pursuant to paragraphs (i) to (xiii) above; and |
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|
(xiv) |
such other information agreed between such Finance Party and the Borrower, |
in each case to enable such numbering service provider to provide its usual syndicated loan numbering identification services.
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|
|
(b) |
The Parties acknowledge and agree that each identification number assigned to this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors by a numbering service provider and the information associated with each such number may be disclosed to users of its services in accordance with the standard terms and conditions of that numbering service provider. |
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(c) |
The Borrower represents that none of the information set out in paragraphs (i) to (xv) of paragraph (a) above is, nor will at any time be, unpublished price-sensitive information. |
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|
(d) |
The Agent shall notify the Borrower and the other Finance Parties of: |
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|
(i) |
the name of any numbering service provider appointed by the Agent in respect of this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors; and |
106
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(ii) |
the number or, as the case may be, numbers assigned to this Agreement, the Facility and/or one or more Obligors by such numbering service provider. |
This clause 34 constitutes the entire agreement between the Parties in relation to the obligations of the Finance Parties under the Finance Documents regarding Confidential Information and supersedes any previous agreement, whether express or implied, regarding Confidential Information.
Each of the Finance Parties acknowledges that some or all of the Confidential Information is or may be price-sensitive information and that the use of such information may be regulated or prohibited by applicable legislation including securities law relating to insider dealing and market abuse and each of the Finance Parties undertakes not to use any Confidential Information for any unlawful purpose.
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| 34.6 |
Notification of disclosure |
Each of the Finance Parties agrees (to the extent permitted by law and regulation) to inform the Borrower:
|
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|
(a) |
of the circumstances of any disclosure of Confidential Information made pursuant to paragraph (v) of clause 34.2(b) (Disclosure of Confidential Information) except where such disclosure is made to any of the persons referred to in that paragraph during the ordinary course of its supervisory or regulatory function; and |
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|
|
(b) |
upon becoming aware that Confidential Information has been disclosed in breach of this clause 34. |
|
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| 34.7 |
Continuing obligations |
The obligations in this clause 34 are continuing and, in particular, shall survive and remain binding on each Finance Party for a period of 12 months from the earlier of:
|
|
|
|
(a) |
the date on which all amounts payable by the Obligors under or in connection with this Agreement have been paid in full and all Commitments have been cancelled or otherwise cease to be available; and |
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|
|
(b) |
the date on which such Finance Party otherwise ceases to be a Finance Party. |
Each Finance Document may be executed in any number of counterparts, and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of the Finance Document.
|
|
| 36. |
CONTRACTUAL RECOGNITION OF BAIL-IN |
Notwithstanding any other term of any Finance Document or any other agreement, arrangement or understanding between the Parties, each Party acknowledges and accepts that any liability of any Party to any other Party under or in connection with the Finance Documents may be subject to Bail-In Action by the relevant Resolution Authority and acknowledges and accepts to be bound by the effect of:
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|
|
(a) |
any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability, including (without limitation): |
|
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|
(i) |
a reduction, in full or in part, in the principal amount, or outstanding amount due (including any accrued but unpaid interest) in respect of any such liability; |
107
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(ii) |
a conversion of all, or part of, any such liability into shares or other instruments of ownership that may be issued to, or conferred on, it; and |
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|
(iii) |
a cancellation of any such liability; and |
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|
|
(b) |
a variation of any term of any Finance Document to the extent necessary to give effect to any Bail-In Action in relation to any such liability. |
This Agreement and all non-contractual obligations arising from or in connection with it are governed by English law, except for Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings), Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default) and Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions) of this Agreement and all non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with those schedules, which shall be interpreted in accordance with the law of the State of New York (without prejudice to the fact that this Agreement is governed by English law).
Each Lender that is subject to the USA Patriot Act and the Agent (for itself and not on behalf of any Lender) hereby notifies the Obligors that pursuant to the requirements of the USA Patriot Act, it is required to obtain, verify and record information that identifies the Obligors, which information includes the name and address of each Obligor and other information that will allow such Lender or the Agent, as applicable, to identify such Obligor in accordance with the USA Patriot Act.
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|
|
(a) |
The courts of England have exclusive jurisdiction to settle any dispute arising out of or in connection with this Agreement (including a dispute relating to the existence, validity or termination of this Agreement or any non-contractual obligation arising out of or in connection with this Agreement including, for the avoidance of doubt, Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings), Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default) and Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions)) (a “Dispute”). |
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|
(b) |
The Parties agree that the courts of England are the most appropriate and convenient courts to settle Disputes and accordingly no Party will argue to the contrary. |
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|
(c) |
This clause 39.1 is for the benefit of the Finance Parties only. As a result, no Finance Party shall be prevented from taking proceedings relating to a Dispute in any other courts with jurisdiction. To the extent allowed by law, the Finance Parties may take concurrent proceedings in any number of jurisdictions. |
Without prejudice to any other mode of service allowed under any relevant law, each Obligor (other than an Obligor incorporated in England and Wales):
|
|
|
|
(a) |
irrevocably appoints the Borrower as its agent for service of process in relation to any proceedings before the English courts in connection with any Finance Document; and |
108
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|
(b) |
agrees that failure by a process agent to notify the relevant Obligor of the process will not invalidate the proceedings concerned. |
This Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Agreement.
109
Schedule 1
The Original Lenders
| | | | | | | |
| -------------------------------------- | - | :-------------------------------------: | ----------: | - | :: | :-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------: |
| | | | | | | |
| Original Lender | | Commitment as at the Effective Date | | | | Treaty Passport scheme reference number and jurisdiction of tax residence (if applicable) |
| Barclays Bank PLC | | $ | 125,000,000 | | | — |
| ING Bank N.V., London Branch | | $ | 125,000,000 | | | |
| Lloyds Bank plc | | $ | 125,000,000 | | | |
| National Westminster Bank PLC | | $ | 95,000,000 | | | — |
| SMBC Bank International plc | | $ | 125,000,000 | | | |
| ABN AMRO Bank N.V. | | $ | 95,000,000 | | | |
| HSBC Bank plc | | $ | 95,000,000 | | | |
| The Bank of Nova Scotia, London branch | | $ | 95,000,000 | | | |
| Total | | $ | 880,000,000 | | | **— ** |
110
Schedule 2
Conditions Precedent to Initial Utilisation
**Part A **
**[These conditions precedent have been satisfied on or prior to 3 November 2021] **
|
|
| 1.1 |
A copy of the constitutional documents of each Obligor. |
|
|
| 1.2 |
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors, or a duly appointed committee of the board of directors, of each Obligor: |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which it is a party and resolving that it execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party; |
|
|
|
|
(b) |
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Finance Documents to which it is a party on its behalf; |
|
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|
|
(c) |
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all documents and notices (including, if relevant, any Utilisation Request) to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents to which it is a party; and |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
(except in the case of the Borrower) authorising the Obligors’ Agent to act as its agent in connection with the Finance Documents. |
|
|
| 1.3 |
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 1.2 above. |
|
|
| 1.4 |
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of each Obligor establishing a committee referenced in paragraph 1.2 above where a resolution of a committee of the board of directors is to be used for the purposes of 1.2 above. |
|
|
| 1.5 |
A certificate of each Obligor (signed by a director) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing or securing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guarantee or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded. |
|
|
| 1.6 |
A certificate of an authorised signatory of each Obligor certifying that each copy document relating to it specified in this Schedule 2 is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of this Agreement. |
|
|
| 2.1 |
This Agreement duly executed by the parties thereto. |
|
|
| 2.2 |
The Fee Letters, each duly executed by the parties thereto. |
111
A legal opinion of Ashurst LLP, legal advisers to the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and Security Agent in England, substantially in the form distributed to the Original Lenders prior to signing this Agreement.
|
|
| 4. |
OTHER DOCUMENTS AND EVIDENCE |
|
|
| 4.1 |
Copies of the Original Financial Statements of each Obligor. |
|
|
| 4.2 |
Satisfaction of all “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the Obligors. |
|
|
| 4.3 |
Confirmation of the composition and source of the FAL of the Borrower as at the date of this Agreement. |
|
|
| 4.4 |
Evidence that the fees, costs and expenses then due from the Borrower pursuant to clause 7 (Fees) have been paid or will be paid by the first Utilisation Date. |
|
|
| 4.5 |
The Letter of Comfort (signed on behalf of Lloyd’s by an authorised signatory). |
|
|
| 4.6 |
A copy of the Managing Agent’s Agreement. |
|
|
| 4.7 |
A copy of a structure chart of the Group. |
|
|
| 4.8 |
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent considers to be necessary or desirable (if it has notified the Borrower accordingly) in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by any Finance Document or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document. |
112
**Part B **
|
|
| 1. |
An Accession Letter, duly executed by the Additional Guarantor and the Borrower or the Obligors’ Agent. |
|
|
| 2. |
A copy of the constitutional documents of the Additional Guarantor. |
|
|
| 3. |
A copy of a resolution of the board of directors of the Additional Guarantor: |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Accession Letter and the Finance Documents and resolving that it execute the Accession Letter; |
|
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|
|
(b) |
authorising a specified person or persons to execute the Accession Letter on its behalf; |
|
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|
|
(c) |
authorising a specified person or persons, on its behalf, to sign and/or despatch all other documents and notices to be signed and/or despatched by it under or in connection with the Finance Documents; and |
|
|
|
|
(d) |
authorising the Obligors’ Agent to act as its agent in connection with the Finance Documents. |
|
|
| 4. |
A specimen of the signature of each person authorised by the resolution referred to in paragraph 3 above. |
|
|
| 5. |
A copy of a resolution signed by all the holders of the issued shares of the Additional Guarantor, approving the terms of, and the transactions contemplated by, the Finance Documents to which the Additional Guarantor is a party. |
|
|
| 6. |
A copy of the resolution of the board of directors of each corporate shareholder of the Additional Guarantor approving the terms of the resolution referred to in the paragraph above. |
|
|
| 7. |
A certificate of the Additional Guarantor (signed by an Authorised Officer) confirming that borrowing or guaranteeing, as appropriate, the Total Commitments would not cause any borrowing, guaranteeing or similar limit binding on it to be exceeded. |
|
|
| 8. |
A certificate of an authorised signatory of the Additional Guarantor certifying that each copy document listed in this part 2 of Schedule 2 is correct, complete and in full force and effect as at a date no earlier than the date of the Accession Letter. |
|
|
| 9. |
A copy of any other Authorisation or other document, opinion or assurance which the Agent considers to be necessary in connection with the entry into and performance of the transactions contemplated by the Accession Letter or for the validity and enforceability of any Finance Document. |
|
|
| 10. |
If available, the latest audited financial statements of the Additional Guarantor. |
|
|
| 11. |
A legal opinion of Ashurst LLP, legal advisers to the Mandated Lead Arrangers, the Agent and the Security Agent in England. |
|
|
| 12. |
If the Additional Guarantor is incorporated, formed or organized in a jurisdiction other than England and Wales, a legal opinion of the legal advisers to such Additional Obligor in the jurisdiction in which the Additional Guarantor is incorporated, formed or organized. |
|
|
| 13. |
If the proposed Additional Guarantor is incorporated in a jurisdiction other than England and Wales, evidence that the process agent specified in clause 39.2 (Service of Process), if not an Obligor, has accepted its appointment in relation to the proposed Additional Guarantor. |
113
|
|
| 14. |
Satisfaction of all “know your customer” or other similar checks under all applicable laws and regulations in relation to the Additional Guarantor. |
|
|
| 15. |
If such Additional Obligor is a US Obligor, a solvency certificate signed by an Authorised Officer of such Obligor in form and substance satisfactory to the Agent. |
|
|
| 16. |
If such Additional Obligor is a US Obligor, a certificate as to the existence and good standing of such US Obligor from the appropriate governmental authorities in such US Obligor’s jurisdiction of organisation. |
114
Schedule 3
Form of Utilisation Request
From: Inigo Corporate Member Limited (the “Borrower”)
To: Barclays Bank PLC as Agent
Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs,
|
|
| 1. |
We refer to an agreement (the “Agreement”) originally dated 3 November 2021 (as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and __________ 2026 and as, from time to time, amended, varied, novated or supplemented) and made between Inigo Corporate Member Limited as borrower and others, Barclays Bank PLC as agent and security agent and the financial institutions defined therein as Lenders. |
|
|
| 2. |
Terms defined in the Agreement shall have the same meaning in this notice. |
|
|
| 3. |
This notice is irrevocable. |
|
|
| 4. |
We hereby give you notice that, pursuant to the Agreement [we request a Letter of Credit be issued on the following terms] / [we request an amendment to Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [•] as follows]1: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Facility: |
|
[•] |
| Face amount: |
|
[•] |
| Currency: |
|
[•] |
| Utilisation Date: |
|
[•] |
| Commencement Date of Letter of Credit: |
|
[•] |
| Year(s) of Account: |
|
[•] |
| Term: |
|
[•] |
| Expiry Date: |
|
[•] |
|
|
| 5. |
We confirm that, at the date hereof, the Repeating Representations are true in all material respects and no Default is continuing. |
| | |
| : | :-------------------- |
| 1 | Delete as applicable. |
115
|
|
| 6. |
[The Letter of Credit should be issued in favour of Lloyd’s in the form set out in Schedule 7 (Form of Letter of Credit) of the Agreement and delivered to The Society and the Council of Lloyd’s, c/o The Manager, Market Services, Fidentia House, Walter Burke Way, Chatham |
|
|
|
Maritime, Chatham, Kent ME4 4RN.] / [The Letter of Credit (as amended in accordance with this Utilisation Request) is to form part of the Funds at Lloyd’s of the Account Party to support the Account Party’s (as defined or referenced in the M&URs) underwriting at Lloyd’s as a member of Syndicate 1301 for the [•] year of account and prior open years of account.]2 |
Yours faithfully
|
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|
|
|
|
|
|
| Signed by for and on behalf of Inigo Corporate Member Limited |
|
) ) ) ) |
|
|
| | |
| : | :-------------------- |
| 2 | Delete as applicable. |
116
Schedule 4
Form of Transfer Certificate
To: Barclays Bank PLC as Agent
From: [The Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”); and
[The New Lender] (the “New Lender”)
Dated:
**Inigo Corporate Member Limited $880,000,000 Letter of Credit Facility Agreement originally dated 3 November 2021, as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and __________ 2026 (the “Agreement”) **
|
|
| 1. |
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Transfer Certificate. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Transfer Certificate unless given a different meaning in this Transfer Certificate. |
|
|
| 2. |
We refer to clause 20.5 (Procedure for transfer): |
|
|
|
|
(a) |
The Existing Lender and the New Lender agree to the Existing Lender transferring to the New Lender by novation, and in accordance with clause 20.5 (Procedure for transfer), all of the Existing Lender’s rights and obligations under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment(s) and participations in Utilisations under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule. |
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(b) |
The proposed Transfer Date is [ ]. |
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(c) |
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of clause 29.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
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| 3. |
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in paragraph (c) of clause 20.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
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| 4. |
The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, that it is: |
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(c) |
[not a Qualifying Lender]. |
117
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| 5. |
The New Lender confirms that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [ ]) and is tax resident in [ ] , so that interest payable to it by the Borrower is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax. |
[5/6]. This Transfer Certificate may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Transfer Certificate.
[6/7]. This Transfer Certificate and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
[7/8]. This Transfer Certificate has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Transfer Certificate.
**THE SCHEDULE **
**Commitment/rights and obligations to be transferred **
**[insert relevant details] **
**[Facility Office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments,] **
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| [Existing Lender] |
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[New Lender] |
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| By: |
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By: |
This Transfer Certificate is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [ ].
[Agent]
By:
118
Schedule 5
Form of Assignment Agreement
To: Barclays Bank PLC as Agent; and
Inigo Corporate Member Limited as Borrower for and on behalf of each Obligor
From: [the Existing Lender] (the “Existing Lender”); and
[the New Lender] (the “New Lender”)
Dated:
**Inigo Corporate Member Limited $880,000,000 Letter of Credit Facility Agreement originally dated 3 November 2021, as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and __________ 2026 (the “Agreement”) **
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| 1. |
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Assignment Agreement. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Assignment Agreement unless given a different meaning in this Assignment Agreement. |
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| 2. |
We refer to clause 20.6 (Procedure for assignment): |
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(a) |
The Existing Lender assigns absolutely to the New Lender all the rights of the Existing Lender under the Agreement and the other Finance Documents and in respect of the Transaction Security which relate to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment(s) and participations in Utilisations under the Agreement as specified in the Schedule. |
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(b) |
The Existing Lender is released from all the obligations of the Existing Lender which correspond to that portion of the Existing Lender’s Commitment(s) and participations in Utilisations under the Agreement specified in the Schedule. |
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(c) |
The New Lender becomes a Party as a Lender and is bound by obligations equivalent to those from which the Existing Lender is released under paragraph (b) above. |
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| 3. |
The proposed Transfer Date is [ ]. |
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| 4. |
On the Transfer Date the New Lender becomes Party to the Finance Documents as a Lender. |
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| 5. |
The Facility Office and address, fax number and attention details for notices of the New Lender for the purposes of clause 29.2 (Addresses) are set out in the Schedule. |
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| 6. |
The New Lender expressly acknowledges the limitations on the Existing Lender’s obligations set out in paragraph (c) of clause 20.4 (Limitation of responsibility of Existing Lenders). |
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| 7. |
The New Lender confirms, for the benefit of the Agent and without liability to any Obligor, that it is: |
119
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(c) |
[not a Qualifying Lender]. |
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| 8. |
The New Lender confirms that it holds a passport under the HMRC DT Treaty Passport scheme (reference number [ ]) and is tax resident in [ ] , so that interest payable to it by the Borrower is generally subject to full exemption from UK withholding tax. |
[8/9]. This Assignment Agreement acts as notice to the Agent (on behalf of each Finance Party) and, upon delivery in accordance with clause 20.7 (Copy of Transfer Certificate or Assignment Agreement), to the Borrower (on behalf of each Obligor) of the assignment referred to in this Assignment Agreement.
[9/10]. This Assignment Agreement may be executed in any number of counterparts and this has the same effect as if the signatures on the counterparts were on a single copy of this Assignment Agreement.
[10/11]. This Assignment Agreement and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law.
[11/12]. This Assignment Agreement has been entered into on the date stated at the beginning of this Assignment Agreement.
120
**THE SCHEDULE **
**Rights to be assigned and obligations to be released and undertaken **
**[insert relevant details] **
**[Facility office address, fax number and attention details for notices and account details for payments] **
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| [Existing Lender] |
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[New Lender] |
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By: |
This Assignment Agreement is accepted by the Agent and the Transfer Date is confirmed as [ ].
Signature of this Assignment Agreement by the Agent constitutes confirmation by the Agent of receipt of notice of the assignment referred to herein, which notice the Agent receives on behalf of each Finance Party.
[Agent]
By:
121
Schedule 6
Form of Compliance Certificate
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| To: |
Barclays Bank PLC as agent |
Date: [•]
Dear Sirs,
**Inigo Corporate Member Limited $880,000,000 Letter of Credit Facility Agreement originally dated 3 November 2021, as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and __________ 2026 (the “Agreement”) **
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| 1. |
We refer to the Agreement. Terms defined in the Agreement shall bear the same meaning herein. |
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| 2. |
We confirm that as at [insert date]: |
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(a) |
the Consolidated Total Debt was [•] and the Consolidated Total Capitalization was [•]. Accordingly the Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio is not greater than 0.35:1.00; |
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(b) |
the Consolidated Net Worth was [•] and the minimum Consolidated Net Worth required under paragraph 1(b) (Financial Condition) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) of the Agreement was [•]. Accordingly, the Consolidated Net Worth was not less than that required minimum; |
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(c) |
Primary FAL of the Borrower (less any amounts designated to support Solvency Deficits) is not less than 50 per cent of Adjusted ECA of the Borrower; and |
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(d) |
Own FAL of the Borrower is not less than 50 per cent of the Adjusted ECA of the Borrower. |
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We confirm that, as at the date of this certificate, no Event of Default is continuing. |
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| Signed: |
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Authorised Officer of [Parent] |
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Authorised Officer of [Parent] |
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122
Schedule 7
Form of Letter of Credit
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| To: |
The Society and the Council of Lloyd’s |
c/o The Manager, Market Services
Fidentia House, Walter Burke Way
Chatham Maritime, Chatham
Kent ME4 4RN
Dated: [•]
Dear Sirs:
**Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No. [•] **
**Re: Inigo Corporate Member Limited (the “Applicant”) **
This Clean Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit (the “Credit”) is issued by the banks whose names are set out in Schedule 1 hereto (the “Issuing Banks”, and each an “Issuing Bank”) in favour of the Society of Lloyd’s (“Lloyd’s”) on the following terms.
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| 1. |
Subject to the terms hereof, the Issuing Banks shall make payments within two business days of demand on Barclays Bank PLC (the “Agent”) in accordance with paragraph 4 below. |
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| 2. |
Upon a demand being made by Lloyd’s pursuant to paragraph 4 below each Issuing Bank shall pay that proportion of the amount demanded which is equal to the proportion which its Commitment set out in Schedule 1 hereto bears to the aggregate Commitments of all the Issuing Banks set out in Schedule 1 hereto provided that the obligations of the Issuing Banks under this Credit shall be several and no Issuing Bank shall be required to pay an amount exceeding its Commitment set out in Schedule 1 hereto and the Issuing Banks shall not be obliged to make payments hereunder in aggregate exceeding a maximum amount of USD [•]. Any payment by an Issuing Bank hereunder shall be made in USD to the Lloyd’s account specified in the demand made by Lloyd’s pursuant to paragraph 4 below. |
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| 3. |
This Credit is effective from [•] (the “Commencement Date”) and will expire on the Final Expiration Date. This Credit shall remain in force until we give you not less than four years’ notice in writing terminating the same on the fourth anniversary of the Commencement Date or on any date subsequent thereto as specified in such notice (the “Final Expiration Date”), our notice to be sent by registered mail for the attention of the Manager, Market Services, at the above address. |
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| 4. |
Subject to paragraph 3 above, the Issuing Banks shall pay to Lloyd’s under this Credit upon presentation of a demand by Lloyd’s on the Agent at UK Trade Operations, Barclays, 5th Floor, One Snowhill, Snowhill Queensway, Birmingham, B4 6GN, substantially in the form set out in Schedule 2 hereto the amount specified therein (which amount shall not, when aggregated with all other amounts paid by the Issuing Banks to Lloyd’s under this Credit, exceed the maximum amount referred to in paragraph 2 above). |
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| 5. |
The Agent has signed this Credit as agent for disclosed principals and accordingly shall be under no obligation to Lloyd’s hereunder other than in its capacity as an Issuing Bank. |
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| 6. |
All charges are for the Applicant’s account. |
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| 7. |
Subject to any contrary indication herein, this Credit is subject to The International Standby Practices – ISP98 (1998 publication - International Chamber of Commerce Publication No 590). |
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| 8. |
This Credit shall be governed by and interpreted in accordance with English law and the Issuing Banks hereby irrevocably submit to the jurisdiction of the High Court of Justice in England. |
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| 9. |
Each of the Issuing Banks engages with Lloyd’s that demands made under and in compliance with the terms of this Credit will be duly honoured on presentation. |
Yours faithfully,
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| Signed by BARCLAYS BANK PLC as Agent for and on behalf of [Names of all Issuing Banks including the Agent] |
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By: |
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| Name: |
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Name: |
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| Authorised Signatory |
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Authorised Signatory |
124
Issuing Banks’ Commitments
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| Name and address of Issuing Bank |
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Commitment |
| [•] |
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$[•] |
| [•] |
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$[•] |
125
Form of Demand [on Lloyd’s letterhead]
**THE SOCIETY OF LLOYD’S TRUSTEE OF LETTER OF CREDIT NO. **
With reference to the above, we enclose for your attention a Bill of Exchange, together with the respective Letter of Credit. Payment should be made by way of CHAPS. The account details are as follows:
[National Westminster Bank Plc City of London Office
PO Box 12258
1 Princes Street London EC2R 8AP] Please quote Member Code
Yours faithfully
for Manager Market Services
By: Name:
Title: Your ref: Our ref: MEM/ / / /C911f:
**BILL OF EXCHANGE **
**The Society of Lloyd’s **
Trustee of
Letter of Credit No. [•]
Please pay in accordance with the terms of the Letter of Credit to our order the amount of $[•]
For and on behalf of
Authorised Signatory Market Services
To: Barclays Bank PLC
as the Agent
126
Schedule 8
Letter of Comfort [on Lloyd’s letterhead]
**Private and confidential **
For the attention of:
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| (1) |
Inigo Corporate Member Limited |
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| (3) |
National Westminster Bank PLC |
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| (4) |
ING Bank N.V., London Branch |
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| (5) |
SMBC Bank International plc |
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| (9) |
The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch |
Date: [•]
Our reference [•]
Dear Sirs
**Inigo Corporate Member Limited (“Applicant”): FUNDS AT LLOYD’S **
We acknowledge that the Applicant has provided or will provide Funds at Lloyd’s as follows:-
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| 1. |
cash and/or investments deposited, or will be deposited, by or for the Applicant will be $[•] (“Primary FAL”); and |
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| 2. |
an irrevocable letter of credit issued in favour of Lloyd’s by Barclays Bank PLC, National Westminster Bank PLC, ING Bank N.V., London Branch, Lloyds Bank plc, SMBC Bank International plc, ABN AMRO Bank N.V., HSBC Bank plc and The Bank of Nova Scotia, London Branch, as issuing banks, in the amount of $880,000,000 (the “Secondary FAL”), |
(1 and 2 above together being, the “FAL”) to be used to support and stand security for the general business at Lloyd’s of the Applicant as a continuing member of Lloyd’s.
You have requested that, in the event of FAL having to be applied in respect of Lloyd’s obligations of the Applicant incurred in respect of any underwriting year of account, Lloyd’s would make the application, under the applicable trust instrument, in the following order:
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| (a) |
first, the Primary FAL, to the extent not already drawn down, until such Primary FAL is exhausted; and |
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| (b) |
second (and only once Primary FAL has been exhausted), the Secondary FAL. |
127
As you are aware, Funds at Lloyd’s are held by Lloyd’s in its capacity as trustee under the relevant trust instrument and any decision to drawdown or apply any Funds at Lloyd’s under the relevant trust instrument in respect of Lloyd’s obligations involves an exercise of discretion in the light of the circumstances prevailing at the time of such decision. However, although no binding undertaking can be given now by Lloyd’s as to the order of drawdown or application of the FAL, we confirm that in the event of the FAL having to be drawn down or applied, Lloyd’s will take into account your request that such FAL be drawn down or applied in the order referred to above.
Please note that our acknowledgement as to the above order of drawdown and application is subject to the preparation and execution of the appropriate documentation and submission of the appropriate assets.
For the avoidance of doubt, Lloyd’s shall not be responsible to you or any other person for any losses incurred by you or such other person as a consequence of acting in reliance upon this letter.
This letter supersedes any prior letter issued by us in relation to the Applicant with respect to its Funds at Lloyd’s.
Yours faithfully
Authorised Signatory
**The Society & Council of Lloyd’s **
Telephone: 01634 392940
Fax: 01634 392366
Email: neil.marsh@lloyds.com
128
Schedule 9
Form of Accession Letter
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| To: |
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Barclays Bank PLC as Agent |
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| From: |
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[Subsidiary] and Inigo Corporate Member Limited |
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| Dated: |
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[•] |
Dear Sirs
**Inigo Corporate Member Limited $880,000,000 Letter of Credit Facility Agreement originally dated 3 November 2021, as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and __________ 2026 (the “Agreement”) **
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| 1. |
We refer to the Agreement. This is an Accession Letter. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Accession Letter unless given a different meaning in this Accession Letter. |
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| 2. |
[Subsidiary] agrees to become an Additional Guarantor and to be bound by the terms of the Agreement as an Additional Guarantor pursuant to clause 21.2 (Additional Guarantors) of the Agreement. [Subsidiary] is a company duly incorporated under the laws of [name of relevant jurisdiction]. |
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| 3. |
[Subsidiary’s] administrative details are as follows: |
Address: [•]
Attention: [•]
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| 4. |
This Accession Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
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| 5. |
This Accession Letter is entered into by deed. |
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| Inigo Corporate Member Limited |
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[Subsidiary] |
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By: |
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129
Schedule 10
Form of Resignation Letter
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| To: |
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Barclays Bank PLC as Agent |
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| From: |
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[resigning Guarantor] and Inigo Corporate Member Limited |
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| Dated: |
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[•] |
Dear Sirs
**Inigo Corporate Member Limited $880,000,000 Letter of Credit Facility Agreement originally dated 3 November 2021, as amended and restated on 31 October 2022, 26 October 2023 and 29 October 2024, as amended pursuant to an amendment agreement dated 23 December 2024 and as further amended and restated on 30 October 2025 and __________ 2026 (the “Agreement”) **
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| 1. |
We refer to the Agreement. This is a Resignation Letter. Terms defined in the Agreement have the same meaning in this Resignation Letter unless given a different meaning in this Resignation Letter. |
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| 2. |
Pursuant to clause 21.3 (Resignation of a Guarantor), we request that [resigning Guarantor] be released from its obligations as a Guarantor under the Agreement. |
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(a) |
no Default is continuing or would result from the acceptance of this request; and |
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| 4. |
This Resignation Letter and any non-contractual obligations arising out of or in connection with it are governed by English law. |
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| Inigo Corporate Member Limited |
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[resigning Guarantor] |
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By: |
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| | |
| : | :------------------------------------ |
| 3 | Insert any other conditions required. |
130
Schedule 11
Timetables
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| Delivery of a duly completed Utilisation Request (clause 3.1 (Delivery of a Utilisation Request) |
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U-5 9.30 a.m. |
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| Agent determines (in relation to a Utilisation) the amount of the Utilisation and notifies the Lenders, if required under clause 3.5(b) (Notification) |
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U-5 12 noon. |
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| “U” |
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= |
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****date of utilisation |
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| “U - X” |
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= |
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X Business Days prior to date of utilisation |
131
Schedule 12
Radian Group Financial Undertakings
The capitalised words and expressions in this Schedule 12 shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions) save that if a capitalised word or expression is not given a meaning in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions), it shall be given the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) or elsewhere in this Agreement.
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(a) |
The Parent will not permit the Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio as of the end of any fiscal quarter of the Parent to exceed 0.35 to 1.00. |
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(b) |
The Parent will not permit Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent as of the last day of any fiscal quarter to be less than the sum of (i) $3,100,000,000, plus (ii) 50% of the positive amount, if any, of the cumulative Consolidated Net Income of the Parent and its Subsidiaries after the Reference Date, plus (iii) 50% of the aggregate amount of all equity contributions to, or equity issuances of, the Parent after the Reference Date. For the purpose of applying clause (iii) of the immediately preceding sentence to any equity issuance by the Parent in respect of the conversion, settlement, repurchase or other retirement of any convertible notes, if any, issued after the date hereof by the Parent, the amount of such equity issuance will be the increase (if any) in the Parent’s consolidated shareholders’ equity recorded in respect of such conversion, settlement, repurchase or other retirement, and such equity issuance shall result in the addition of an amount equal to 50% of the amount of such increase pursuant to such clause (iii) at the time such increase is recorded; provided, however, that if any repurchase by the Parent of any common shareholder interests of the Parent within 180 days of such conversion, settlement, repurchase or other retirement results in the Parent recording a reduction of its consolidated shareholders’ equity, then the amount initially added pursuant to such clause (iii) in respect of such conversion, settlement, repurchase or other retirement shall be reduced (but not below zero) by an amount equal to 50% of the amount of such reduction at the time such reduction is recorded. |
The Parent will furnish to the Agent:
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(a) |
within 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, a copy of the annual audit report for such year for the Parent and its Subsidiaries, containing the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such fiscal year and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such fiscal year, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP and accompanied by an opinion by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP or other nationally recognized independent public accountants, which financial statements shall set forth in comparative form the figures for the previous year and which report shall be without a “going concern” or like qualification or exception or qualification as to scope of such audit (other than any “going concern” qualification arising out of an upcoming maturity date of any Material Indebtedness that is scheduled to occur within one year from the time such report is delivered). |
132
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(i) |
45 days after the end of each of the first three quarters of each fiscal year of the Parent, the consolidated balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries as of the end of such quarter and consolidated statements of income and cash flows of the Parent and its Subsidiaries for such quarter and for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, duly certified (subject to the absence of footnotes and to year-end audit adjustments) by the chief financial officer or treasurer of the Parent as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP and being fairly stated in all material respects; |
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(ii) |
180 days after the end of each financial year, the audited financial statements of the Borrower for that financial year prepared in accordance with GAAP; and |
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(iii) |
60 days after the end of each financial quarter, the unaudited, unconsolidated balance sheet and profit and loss account of the Borrower for such quarter and for the period commencing at the end of the previous fiscal year and ending with the end of such quarter, in each case prepared in accordance with GAAP, duly certified (subject to the absence of footnotes and to year-end audit adjustments) by a director of the Borrower as having been prepared in accordance with GAAP and being fairly stated in all material respects. |
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(c) |
promptly after the date of filing with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, copies of all financial statements and reports that the Parent sends to its shareholders generally, and copies of all financial statements and regular, periodic or special reports (including any report on Form 8-K) that the Parent or any Subsidiary may make to, or file with, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. |
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(d) |
as soon as available, and in any event no later than 90 days after the end of each fiscal year of the Parent, a detailed consolidated budget for the following fiscal year (including a projected consolidated balance sheet and a projected consolidated income statement of the Parent and its Subsidiaries and projected cash flow of the Parent, in each case as of the end of the following fiscal year, and a description of the significant underlying assumptions applicable thereto). |
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(a) |
Except as provided to the contrary herein, all accounting terms used herein shall be interpreted and all accounting determinations hereunder shall be made in accordance with GAAP, provided, however that, notwithstanding any other provision contained herein, where the applicable GAAP is US GAAP (i) all terms of an accounting or financial nature used herein shall be construed, and all computations of amounts and ratios referred to herein shall be made without giving effect to, (1) any election under Accounting Standards Codification Section 825-10-25 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any Indebtedness or other liabilities of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at “fair value”, as defined therein, or (2) any treatment of Indebtedness in respect of convertible debt instruments under Accounting Standards Codification Subtopic 470-20 (or any other Accounting Standards Codification or Financial Accounting Standard having a similar result or effect) to value any such Indebtedness in a reduced or bifurcated manner as described therein, and such Indebtedness shall at all times be valued at the full stated principal amount thereof, and (ii) except for the purpose of preparing financial statements in accordance with GAAP, the determination of whether a lease constitutes a capital or finance lease, on the one hand, or an operating lease, on the other hand, and whether obligations arising under a lease are required to be capitalized on the balance sheet of the lessee thereunder and/or recognized as interest expense, shall be determined by reference to GAAP as in effect on the Effective Date without giving effect to the phase-in of the effectiveness of any amendments to GAAP that have been adopted as of the Effective Date. |
133
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(b) |
If at any time any change in GAAP would affect the computation of any financial ratio or requirement set forth in any Finance Document, and either the Borrower, the Parent or the Agent shall so request, the Agent and the Parent or the Borrower shall negotiate in good faith to amend such ratio or requirement to preserve the original intent thereof in light of such change in GAAP (subject to the approval of the Majority Lenders), provided that, until so amended, (i) such ratio or requirement shall continue to be computed in accordance with GAAP prior to such change therein and (ii) the Parent or the Borrower shall provide to the Agent and the Lenders financial statements and other documents required under this Agreement or as reasonably requested hereunder setting forth a reconciliation between calculations of such ratio or requirement made before and after giving effect to such change in GAAP. |
134
Schedule 13
Radian Group Undertakings
The capitalised words and expressions in this Schedule 13 shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions) save that if a capitalised word or expression is not given a meaning in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions), it shall be given the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) or elsewhere in this Agreement.
The Parent will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur, or suffer to exist any Lien in, of or on the Property of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, except:
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(i) |
Liens for unpaid Taxes not exceeding $2,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time; and |
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(ii) |
other Liens for Taxes: |
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(A) |
not overdue for more than 30 days; or |
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(B) |
that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action, |
provided that, in the case of sub-paragraph (B), adequate reserves with respect thereto are maintained on the books of the Parent or its Subsidiaries, as the case may be, in conformity with GAAP, SAP or applicable accounting procedures related to Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable.
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(b) |
carriers’, warehousemen’s, mechanics’, materialmen’s, repairmen’s, or other like Liens arising in the Ordinary Course of Business that are not overdue for a period of more than 60 days or that are being contested in good faith by appropriate action. |
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(c) |
pledges or deposits in connection with workers’ compensation, unemployment insurance, old age pensions and other social security or retirement benefits or similar legislation. |
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(d) |
deposits to secure the performance of bids, trade contracts (other than for borrowed money), leases, statutory obligations (other than for borrowed money or any such obligation imposed pursuant to Sections 412(c) or 430(k) of the Code or Sections 303(k), 4068 or 4219 of ERISA), surety and appeal bonds, performance bonds and other obligations of a like nature incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(e) |
easements, rights-of-way, restrictions and other similar encumbrances incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business that, in the aggregate, are not substantial in amount and that do not in any case materially detract from the value of the property subject thereto or materially interfere with the ordinary conduct of the business of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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(f) |
Liens arising solely by virtue of any statutory or common law provision relating to bankers’ liens, rights of set-off or similar rights and remedies as to deposit accounts, securities accounts or other funds maintained with a creditor depository institution, provided that: |
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(i) |
such account is not a dedicated cash collateral account and is not subject to restriction against access by Parent or a Subsidiary in excess of those set forth by regulations promulgated by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve; and |
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(ii) |
such account is not intended by the Parent or any Subsidiary to provide collateral to the depository institution. |
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(g) |
any netting or set-off arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the ordinary course of its banking arrangements for the purpose of netting debit and credit balances or reinsurance activities. |
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(h) |
Liens in existence on the Cut-Off Date listed in Schedule 16 (Existing Indebtedness, Investments and Liens), securing Indebtedness permitted by paragraph 2(b) (Indebtedness) below or other obligations (excluding Indebtedness) not prohibited by this Agreement and Liens securing any renewal or extension of the Indebtedness or such other obligation secured thereby to the extent that the principal amount thereof is not increased, provided that no such Lien extends to cover any additional property after the Cut-Off Date (other than any after-acquired property within the scope of the related collateral granting clause as in effect on the Cut-Off Date and proceeds and products of the foregoing). |
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(i) |
Liens securing Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph 2(h) (Indebtedness) below to finance the acquisition of fixed or capital assets; provided that (i) such Liens shall be created within 180 days following the acquisition of such fixed or capital assets, (ii) the amount of Indebtedness secured thereby is not increased and (iii) such Liens do not at any time encumber any property other than the property financed by such Indebtedness (and the products and proceeds thereof) and other property acquired from the same person or any Affiliate thereof (and the products and proceeds thereof) and financed by Indebtedness incurred pursuant to paragraph 2(h) (Indebtedness) below. |
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(j) |
Liens created pursuant to the Finance Documents. |
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(k) |
any interest or title of a lessor under any lease entered into by the Parent or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business and covering only the assets so leased. |
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(l) |
Liens securing FHLB Indebtedness and any other Liens on marketable securities or capital stock of the Federal Home Loan Bank, in each case in favour of any Federal Home Loan Bank. |
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(m) |
Liens consisting of restrictions imposed by applicable law (including regulations) or imposed by any Governmental Authority or Government-Sponsored Enterprise (including, for the avoidance of doubt, “financial requirements” imposed pursuant to PMIERS and similar restrictions imposed by any Government-Sponsored Enterprise and agreements with any Governmental Authority or Government-Sponsored Enterprises). |
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(n) |
Liens securing obligations owed by the Parent to any of its Subsidiaries or owed by any Subsidiary to the Parent or any other Subsidiary, in each case solely to the extent that such Liens are required by an Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority for such person to maintain such obligations. |
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(o) |
any secured or collateralised reinsurance obligations, whether or not due or owed as at the date of this Agreement. |
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(p) |
Liens on investments and cash balances of any Regulated Insurance Company securing obligations of such Regulated Insurance Company in respect of trust or similar arrangements formed, letters of credit issued or funds withheld balances established, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business for the benefit of cedents to secure insurance and reinsurance recoverables owed to them by such Regulated Insurance Company. |
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(q) |
Liens on Property acquired in the Permitted Inigo Acquisition or in a transaction permitted hereunder (including any Permitted Acquisition) and Liens on any asset of any person existing at the time such person becomes a Subsidiary of the Parent or is merged or consolidated with or into the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent, provided that: |
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(i) |
such Lien was not created in contemplation of such transaction or such person becoming a Subsidiary; |
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(ii) |
such Lien does not extend to or cover any other assets or property (other than the proceeds or products thereof and other than after-acquired property subjected to a Lien securing Indebtedness and other obligations incurred prior to such time and which Indebtedness and other obligations are permitted hereunder and require, pursuant to their terms at such time, a pledge of after-acquired property, it being understood that such requirement shall not be permitted to apply to any property to which such requirement would not have applied but for such acquisition); and |
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(iii) |
the Indebtedness secured thereby is permitted under paragraph 2 (Indebtedness) below. |
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(r) |
transfers or deposits into trust accounts made to secure insurance or reinsurance obligations in connection with Government Sponsored Enterprise risk-share transactions, or similar third-party risk-share transactions, covering risk on mortgage loans in reference pools associated with the credit risk transfer programs of each, including Freddie Mac’s ACIS and Deep MI CRT programs and Fannie Mae’s CIRT program, including front-end CIRT. |
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(s) |
Liens attaching solely to cash earnest money deposits required to be made under the terms of any letter of intent or purchase agreement for a Permitted Acquisition. |
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(t) |
judgment Liens not constituting an Event of Default. |
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(u) |
Liens on mortgage-related assets to secure Mortgage Secured Financings and Liens on mortgage loans, receivables, insurance policies and other similar financial assets to secure Securitization Indebtedness (including Liens on the equity interests of the Subsidiaries incurring such Mortgage Secured Financings and/or Securitization Indebtedness). |
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(v) |
Liens on cash, Cash Equivalent Investments and marketable securities deposited in collateral accounts required to secure capital calls required in connection with Investments permitted under this Agreement, provided that the obligations secured by Liens described in this sub-paragraph (v) shall not exceed $50,000,000 in the aggregate at any one time. |
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(w) |
other Liens, provided that the aggregate amount of other obligations secured by Liens (or, if less, the aggregate value of the collateral securing such obligations) described in this sub-paragraph (w) shall not exceed the greater of $75,000,000 and 2.00% of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Original Financial Statements)) at the time of the creation thereof. |
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(x) |
Liens (i) arising out of repurchase agreements, reverse repurchase agreements, securities lending, buy/sell agreements, prime brokerage agreements, credit support annexes, pledge and security agreements or similar transactions or arrangements, (ii) arising out of collateralisation or margin obligations whether to third parties or to exchanges, (iii) in respect of assets or rights where such assets or rights are inherent in, and arise or are created as part of a structured finance, funding, financing or liquidity transaction, payment undertaking arrangement, credit enhancement or derivative transaction, in each case, in the Ordinary Course of Business, provided, however, the aggregate amount of Indebtedness and other obligations secured by Liens described in this sub-paragraph (x) shall not exceed the amount permitted by paragraph 2 below or other applicable provisions of this Agreement. |
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(y) |
Liens securing Conduit Debt, to the extent such Conduit Debt is permitted under paragraph 2(u) (Indebtedness) below. |
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(z) |
Liens securing derivative contracts in the Ordinary Course of Business, including total return swaps and/or credit default swaps, to the extent such swaps are permitted under paragraph 2(v) (Indebtedness) below. |
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(aa) |
Liens securing obligations in connection with, or to satisfy obligations to maintain, Funds at Lloyd’s and other obligations of members of Lloyd’s Syndicates. |
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(bb) |
Liens arising by operation of law and in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(cc) |
any title transfer or retention of title arrangement entered into by any member of the Group in the normal course of its trading activities on the counterparty’s standard or usual terms. |
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(dd) |
Liens arising under any retention of title, hire purchase or conditional sale arrangement or arrangements having similar effect in respect of goods supplied to the Obligors or any member of the Group in the ordinary course of trading and on the supplier’s standard or usual terms and not arising as a result of any default or omission by any member of the Group, in each case, in respect of ordinary trade debts. |
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(ee) |
any Lien granted with the prior consent of the Majority Lenders. |
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(ff) |
any Lien over a cash or securities collateral account relating to Indebtedness under sub-paragraphs (n) (to the extent such Lien relates to a cash or securities collateral account held by the members of the Managed Syndicate in their capacity as members thereof, represented by the managing agent of the Managed Syndicate), (f) and (bb) of paragraph 2 (Indebtedness) below. |
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(gg) |
any Lien granted over any vehicle under or pursuant to an EV Leasing Scheme. |
The Parent will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, create, incur or suffer to exist any Indebtedness, except:
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(b) |
Indebtedness existing on the Cut-Off Date and described in Schedule 16 (Existing Indebtedness, Investments and Liens) and any renewal, refinancing or extension of such Indebtedness to the extent that the principal amount thereof is not increased except to the extent that such increase represents, fees, costs and expenses of such renewal, refinancing or extension. |
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(c) |
Indebtedness arising under (i) Rate Management Transactions, (ii) other Financial Contracts, if any, and (iii) Cash Management Services, in each case, that are entered into to hedge or to mitigate risk. |
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(d) |
Indebtedness constituting intercompany loans made by the Parent to any Subsidiary or by any Subsidiary to the Parent or any other Subsidiary (provided that any such intercompany loans shall be subject to the provisions of paragraph 4(f) (Investments) of Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings)). |
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(e) |
Indebtedness arising out of repurchase agreements in the Ordinary Course of Business, whether the Parent or such Subsidiary is the primary obligor or has Contingent Obligations therefor, but excluding any Mortgage Secured Financings, in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 10% of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Original Financial Statements)) at any one time outstanding. |
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(f) |
Indebtedness arising under or in connection with any stock loans, repurchase arrangements or reinsurance arrangements (including, for the avoidance of doubt, any guarantees given by any Obligor in respect of the same) for the purposes of providing FAL for or on behalf of the Borrower. |
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(g) |
Contingent Obligations (i) consisting of capital maintenance agreements for the benefit of the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent doing business at Lloyd’s or any Regulated Insurance Company or (ii) in respect of Indebtedness otherwise permitted to be incurred under this paragraph 2. |
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(h) |
Indebtedness (including, without limitation, Capitalized Lease Obligations) secured by Liens permitted by paragraph 1(i) (Liens) above in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed $50,000,000 at any one time outstanding. |
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(i) |
Indebtedness representing deferred compensation to officers, directors, employees, consultants and independent contractors in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(j) |
Indebtedness in respect of (i) letters of credit issued in connection with reinsurance transactions, (ii) standby letters of credit issued to insurance or reinsurance cedants under or in connection with such letters of credit, (iii) bids, tenders, performances and surety bonds or appeal bonds and (iv) worker’s compensation claims, disability, health or employee benefits and self-insurance obligations, in each case, incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(k) |
Subordinated Debt, if no Event of Default exists at the time of, or would be caused by, the incurrence of any such Subordinated Debt. |
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(l) |
Indebtedness assumed in connection with a Permitted Acquisition or the Permitted Inigo Acquisition, provided that such Indebtedness was in existence at the time of such Permitted Acquisition or the Permitted Inigo Acquisition, as applicable, and was not created in contemplation thereof. |
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(m) |
Indebtedness entered into in connection with or to satisfy obligations to maintain Funds at Lloyd’s. |
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(n) |
Indebtedness of the Borrower under any Syndicate Arrangement. |
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(o) |
guarantees (i) by the Parent of Indebtedness permitted hereunder of any Subsidiary to the extent such guarantees are permitted under paragraph 4 (Investments) below or (ii) by any Subsidiary of Indebtedness permitted hereunder of the Parent or any other Subsidiary, provided, that guarantees by the Parent under this sub-paragraph (o) of any other Indebtedness of a person that is subordinated in right of payment to other Indebtedness of such person shall be expressly subordinated in right of payment to the obligations under this Agreement to at least the same extent as such underlying Indebtedness is subordinated in right of payment. |
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(p) |
Indebtedness arising from agreements of the Parent or any Subsidiary providing for indemnification, adjustment of purchase or acquisition price or similar obligations (including earnouts), in each case, incurred or assumed in connection with the Permitted Inigo Acquisition, any Permitted Acquisition, other Investments, the Permitted Other Business Dispositions, or the disposition of any other business, assets or any Subsidiary not prohibited by this Agreement. |
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(q) |
Indebtedness in respect of letters of credit, bank guarantees, warehouse receipts or similar instruments issued in the Ordinary Course of Business or consistent with past practice or industry practices and not supporting obligations in respect of Indebtedness for borrowed money. |
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(r) |
Indebtedness incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business in respect of obligations of the Parent or any Subsidiary to pay the deferred purchase price of goods or services or progress payments in connection with such goods and services, provided, that such obligations are incurred in the Ordinary Course of Business and not in connection with the borrowing of money. |
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(s) |
Indebtedness issued to current or former directors, officers, employees or consultants or their respective estates, spouses or former spouses to finance the purchase or redemption of equity interests of the Parent permitted by paragraph 10 (Restricted Payments) below. |
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(t) |
Indebtedness resulting from a securities lending program of the Parent or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of $450,000,000 and 12.5% of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Original Financial Statements)) at any one time outstanding. |
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(u) |
Conduit Debt in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of $300,000,000 and 10% of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Original Financial Statements)) at any one time outstanding. |
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(v) |
total return swaps and/or credit default swaps with respect to mortgage assets in the Ordinary Course of Business in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed 10% of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Original Financial Statements)) at any one time outstanding. |
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(w) |
additional (i) unsecured Indebtedness, (ii) Indebtedness secured by mortgage-related assets (including tranches of residential mortgage securitizations, mortgage servicing rights, financing of servicer advances and mortgage warehouse financing) (“Mortgage Secured Financings”) and (iii) Securitization Indebtedness, provided that in each case, at the time of the incurrence or assumption thereof, or at the time any such unsecured Indebtedness or Mortgage Secured Financing is entered into, and after giving pro forma effect to such additional Indebtedness or Mortgage Secured Financing, the Parent is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition) and no Event of Default exists at the time of, or would be caused by the incurrence of any such Indebtedness. |
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(x) |
additional Indebtedness in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed the greater of $75,000,000 and 2.00% of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Worth (determined as of the last day of the most recent fiscal quarter for which financial statements shall have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) (or, prior to the delivery of any such financial statements, the last day of the last fiscal quarter included in the Original Financial Statements)) at the time of incurrence thereof. |
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(y) |
Indebtedness incurred by an Insurance Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business in insurance or reinsurance activities. |
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(z) |
refinancings, extensions or renewals of any of the foregoing Indebtedness or any Indebtedness under this sub-paragraph (z) (including by exchange) to the extent the principal amount thereof is not increased (including extensions, renewals or replacements of guarantees in respect of such Indebtedness as so refinanced, extended or renewed) except to the extent that such increase represents, fees, costs and expenses of such renewal or extension, provided that the material terms applicable to such refinanced Indebtedness are no less favourable to the Parent or any Subsidiary, as applicable, taken as a whole, than the material terms in effect immediately prior to such refinancing, except as the same may reflect then-existing market conditions with the prior consent of the Agent (which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned or delayed). |
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(aa) |
Indebtedness in respect of judgments or awards that have been in force for less than the applicable period for making an appeal, so long as such judgments or awards do not constitute an Event of Default under paragraph 1(d) (Failure to Discharge Judgment) of Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default) below. |
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(bb) |
Indebtedness arising under or in connection with an EV Leasing Scheme. |
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(cc) |
Indebtedness incurred under the Radian Credit Agreement. |
The Parent will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, lease, sell or otherwise dispose of its Property to any other person (including to a Delaware Divided LLC pursuant to a Delaware LLC Division), except:
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(a) |
sales of inventory in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(b) |
dispositions of used, worn-out, obsolete or surplus Property or Property no longer used or useful in the business of the Parent and its Subsidiaries, all in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(c) |
the sale of equipment to the extent that such equipment is exchanged for credit against the purchase price of similar replacement equipment, or the proceeds of such sale are applied with reasonable promptness to the purchase price of such replacement equipment. |
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(d) |
of assets in exchange for other assets comparable or superior as to type, value and quality. |
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(e) |
dispositions of Cash Equivalent Investments. |
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(f) |
transfers of any right to directly or indirectly participate on a Lloyd’s Syndicate. |
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(g) |
dispositions of any interest in any corporate member of a Lloyd’s Syndicate. |
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(h) |
transfers of any interest in any ILS Entity. |
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(i) |
dispositions of assets obtained through foreclosure or otherwise through the exercise of remedies in respect of obligations owed by a third party to the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries or otherwise in respect of mortgage loans insured by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries. |
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(j) |
any disposition pursuant to a Reinsurance Agreement, Retrocession Agreement or any Other Insurance Product so long as such disposition is entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with industry practice. |
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(k) |
dispositions of Investments or other assets for fair market value by any Regulated Insurance Company (other than equity interests of Subsidiaries engaged in insurance lines of business) and dispositions for fair market value of assets or other Investments by the Parent and its Subsidiaries, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business and consistent with the investment policy or disposition plan approved by the board of directors (or a committee thereof) of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or otherwise approved by the board of directors (or a committee thereof) of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable; provided that, at the time such disposition (or, if applicable, at the time of the board of director’s approval), the Parent is in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition). |
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(l) |
dispositions of accounts or payment intangibles (each as defined in the Uniform Commercial Code) resulting from the compromise or settlement thereof in the Ordinary Course of Business for less than the full amount thereof. |
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(m) |
dispositions by the Parent to any Subsidiary or by any Subsidiary to the Parent or any Subsidiary (including dispositions resulting from the liquidation or dissolution of a Subsidiary). |
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(n) |
non-exclusive licenses or sublicenses, or leases or subleases, granted to any third parties in arm’s-length commercial transactions in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(o) |
sales or issuances of equity interests (i) by a direct or indirect Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent to the Parent or to one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of the Parent, (ii) by a non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent to the respective equity holders of such non-Wholly-Owned Subsidiary, on a pro rata basis, or (iii) by any Subsidiary to the Parent. |
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(p) |
any disposition by a Subsidiary resulting from the liquidation or dissolution of such Subsidiary in accordance with applicable law, provided that such Subsidiary’s assets (if any) are disposed to the Parent (or if such Subsidiary was not owned by the Parent, to the persons that is (or the persons that are) its parents) in connection with such liquidation or dissolution. |
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(q) |
dispositions of mortgage-related assets, mortgage loans, receivables and other similar financial assets securing Mortgage Secured Financings and/or Securitization Indebtedness. |
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(r) |
dispositions of other property having a fair market value not to exceed (i) in the aggregate for any fiscal year of the Parent, 15% of the Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent determined at the time of the disposition and (ii) in the aggregate from the Effective Date until the Facility Termination Date, 30% of the Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent determined at the time of the disposition, in each case, the Consolidated Net Worth being calculated as of the fiscal period most recently ended prior to the date of such disposition for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2(a) or 2(b) (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings). |
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(s) |
dispositions constituting Investments permitted under paragraph 4 (Investments) below and Restricted Payments permitted by paragraph 10 (Restricted Payments) below. |
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(t) |
so long as no Specified Event of Default has occurred and is continuing, the Permitted Other Business Dispositions and any disposition necessary to effect part or all of the Permitted Other Business Dispositions. |
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(u) |
dispositions made with the prior consent of the Majority Lenders (such consent not to be unreasonably withheld or delayed). |
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(v) |
dispositions made in relation to any EV Leasing Scheme. |
The Parent will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make or suffer to exist any Investments (including without limitation, loans and advances to, and other Investments in, Subsidiaries), except:
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(a) |
Investments constituting accounts receivable, trade debt and deposits for the purchase of goods, in each case made in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(b) |
Cash Equivalent Investments. |
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(c) |
existing Investments in Subsidiaries and other Investments in existence on the Cut-Off Date, provided that, except in the case of Investments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries, such Investments are described in Schedule 16 (Existing Indebtedness, Investments and Liens). |
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(d) |
Contingent Obligations permitted by paragraph 2 (Indebtedness) above. |
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(e) |
loans and advances to management personnel and employees in the Ordinary Course of Business (including for travel, entertainment and relocation expenses). |
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(f) |
intercompany Investments by the Parent to any Subsidiary or by any Subsidiary to the Parent or any other Subsidiary, provided that the aggregate outstanding amount of such Investments by Parent to Subsidiaries shall not exceed $50,000,000 at any time, except that the limitation in this proviso shall not apply to Investments in Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries that are Regulated Insurance Companies or engaged in insurance business through Lloyd’s so long as no Specified Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing (and for this purpose Inigo Limited and the Borrower shall be deemed to be Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries). |
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(g) |
Permitted Acquisitions. |
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(h) |
Investments of any person that becomes a Subsidiary after the Effective Date, provided that such investment was not made in connection with or in anticipation of such person becoming a Subsidiary (it being understood, for the avoidance of doubt, that this sub-paragraph (h) shall not prohibit the Parent or any Subsidiary from making any Investment in a person in anticipation of such person becoming a Subsidiary if such Investment is otherwise permitted under another sub-paragraph of this paragraph 4). |
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(i) |
equity interests of any Federal Home Loan Bank required to be purchased in connection with FHLB Indebtedness. |
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(j) |
Investments received in connection with the bankruptcy or reorganization of, or settlement of delinquent accounts and disputes with, customers and suppliers, in each case in the Ordinary Course of Business. |
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(k) |
any Investment pursuant to a Reinsurance Agreement, Retrocession Agreement or any Other Insurance Product so long as such Investment is entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business consistent with industry practice. |
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(l) |
Investments consisting of non-cash consideration received in connection with a disposition not prohibited by the Finance Documents. |
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(m) |
Investments by the Parent or any Subsidiary (including any Regulated Insurance Company and any Subsidiary of such Regulated Insurance Company that is not itself a Regulated Insurance Company) in the Ordinary Course of Business and that is consistent with the investment policy approved by the board of directors (or a committee thereof) of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or otherwise approved by the board of directors (or a committee thereof) of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable. |
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(n) |
Investments constituting Rate Management Transactions and other Financial Contracts, if any, permitted by paragraph 2 (Indebtedness) above. |
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(o) |
Investments in connection with participation as a corporate member of a Lloyd’s Syndicate. |
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(p) |
Investments in any ILS Entity. |
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(q) |
so long as no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would result therefrom, in addition to Investments otherwise expressly permitted by this paragraph 4, other Investments, provided that at the time of making such Investment after giving pro-forma effect thereto, the Parent shall be in compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition). |
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(r) |
any loans required to be made by the Managed Syndicate to the Lloyd’s Central Fund under the New Central Fund Byelaw (No. 23 of 1996). |
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(s) |
any loans, guarantee or indemnities provided by any Obligor to the trustees of the Managed Syndicate upon the terms set out in the applicable Lloyd’s Premiums Trust Deed. |
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| 5. |
Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence |
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(a) |
Subject to paragraph 8 (Merger) below and except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the Parent will, and will cause each Subsidiary to, carry on and conduct its material business in those businesses in which the Parent and its Subsidiaries are engaged on the Effective Date or that are a line of business incidental, reasonably related or complementary thereto and do all things necessary to remain duly incorporated or organized, validly existing and (to the extent such concept applies to such entity) in good standing as a domestic corporation, partnership or limited liability company in its jurisdiction of incorporation or organization, as the case may be, and maintain all requisite authority to conduct its business in each jurisdiction in which its business is conducted. |
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(b) |
Without limiting sub-paragraph (a) above, the Borrower shall not undertake any business or activity other than insurance business at Lloyd’s as a Member of the Managed Syndicate. |
The Parent will, and will cause each Material Subsidiary to, maintain with financially sound and reputable insurance companies insurance on all their Property, and liability insurance in such amounts, subject to such deductibles and self-insurance retentions and covering such Properties and risks as is consistent with sound business practice, except to the extent the failure to do so would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. The Parent will furnish to any Lender upon request full information as to the insurance carried.
The Parent will, and will cause each of its Subsidiaries to, timely file complete and correct U.S. federal and applicable foreign, state and local tax returns required by law and pay when due all Taxes and Tax liabilities payable by it or with respect to its income, profits or Property, except:
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(a) |
those which are being contested in good faith by appropriate action and with respect to which adequate reserves have been provided in accordance with GAAP, SAP or applicable accounting procedures related to Foreign Subsidiaries, as applicable; and |
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(b) |
where the failure to so file or pay would not reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. |
The Parent will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, merge or consolidate with or into any other person, or permit any other person to merge into or consolidate with it, or liquidate or dissolve, except that:
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(a) |
a Subsidiary may merge, consolidate, liquidate or dissolve into the Parent (with the Parent being the survivor thereof); |
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(b) |
a Subsidiary may merge, consolidate, liquidate or dissolve into another Subsidiary; |
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(c) |
the Parent or any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into any person other than the Parent or a Subsidiary in order to effect a Permitted Acquisition or an Investment permitted under paragraph 4 (Investments) above (in each case with the Parent or a Subsidiary being the survivor thereof or, in the case of a merger of a Subsidiary, the resulting entity becoming a Subsidiary); |
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(d) |
any Subsidiary may merge or consolidate with or into any person other than the Parent or a Subsidiary in order to effect a disposition permitted under paragraph 3 (Sale of Assets) above; and |
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(e) |
any Subsidiary may liquidate or dissolve, provided that, in the case of this sub-paragraph (e), to the extent that any remaining assets are transferred, such transfer in connection with the liquidation or dissolution results in a disposition permitted under paragraph 3 (Sale of Assets) above and, upon giving effect thereto, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing. |
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| 9. |
Transactions with Affiliates |
The Parent will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any transaction (including, without limitation, the purchase or sale of any Property or service) with, or make any payment or transfer to, any Affiliate (other than any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary), unless such transaction:
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(a) |
is entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business of the Parent or relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be; |
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(b) |
is among the Parent and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries; |
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(c) |
constitutes normal and reasonable compensation and reimbursement of expenses of officers and directors in the Ordinary Course of Business; |
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(d) |
constitutes the payment of customary fees and reasonable out-of-pocket costs to, and indemnities provided to or on behalf of, directors, officers, employees and consultants; |
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(e) |
constitutes a Restricted Payment permitted under paragraph 10 (Restricted Payments) below or an Investment permitted under paragraph 4 (Investments) above; |
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(f) |
transactions with any ILS Entity; or |
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(g) |
is upon fair and reasonable terms no less favourable to the Parent or relevant Subsidiary, as the case may be, than it would obtain in a comparable arm’s length transaction with a person that is not an Affiliate. |
The Parent will not, nor will it permit any Subsidiary to, make any Restricted Payment, except that:
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(a) |
any Subsidiary may make any Restricted Payment to the Parent, to any Wholly-Owned Subsidiary of the Parent or to holders of its equity interests on a ratable basis; |
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(b) |
the Parent may make Restricted Payments payable solely in additional shares of its equity interests (other than Disqualified Capital Stock); |
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(c) |
the Parent may make Restricted Payments in the form of: |
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(i) |
equity pursuant to and in accordance with stock option plans or other benefit plans for directors or employees of the Parent and its Subsidiaries; |
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(ii) |
the cashless purchase of shares of its equity interests awarded under such plans from such employees to offset tax liabilities and the payment of any taxes associated with the vesting of such shares; and |
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(iii) |
cash to settle and terminate equity interests under such plans; |
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(d) |
the Parent may make any Restricted Payment within 60 days after the date of declaration thereof, if on the date of declaration such Restricted Payment would have complied with the provisions of this paragraph 10; |
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(e) |
the Parent or any Subsidiary may carry out the Parent’s existing share buy-back program and may make any Restricted Payment, in each case, so long as: |
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(i) |
no Event of Default shall exist; and |
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(ii) |
the Parent shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition), immediately before and upon giving effect to such Restricted Payment; and |
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(f) |
the Parent or any Subsidiary may make regular quarterly dividends so long as no Event of Default shall exist and the Parent shall be in pro-forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition), as determined on the date such dividends are declared. |
The Parent shall, and shall cause each of its Material Subsidiaries and ERISA Affiliates to: (a) maintain each Plan in compliance in all material respects with the applicable provisions of ERISA, the Code and other federal or state law; (b) cause each Pension Plan to maintain such qualification; and (c) make all required contributions to any Pension Plan, except where such failure to maintain as set forth in clause (a) or (b) or to make contributions as set forth in clause (c) would not, individually or in the aggregate, be reasonably expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Schedule 14
Radian Group Events of Default
The capitalised words and expressions in this Schedule 14 shall have the meaning ascribed to them in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions) save that if a capitalised word or expression is not given a meaning in Schedule 15 (New York Law Definitions), it shall be given the meaning ascribed to it in Clause 1.1 (Definitions) or elsewhere in this Agreement.
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| 1. |
Each of the following shall constitute an “Event of Default” under Clause 19.10 (Radian Group Events of Default) of this Agreement: |
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(i) |
Failure of an Obligor or the Managing Agent to make any payment of principal or interest when due in respect of any Material Indebtedness beyond any applicable grace or cure period; |
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(ii) |
The default by an Obligor or the Managing Agent in the performance (beyond the applicable grace period with respect thereto, if any) of any term, provision or condition contained in any instrument or agreement under which such Material Indebtedness was created, or any other event shall occur or condition exist, the effect of which default, event or condition under this sub-paragraph (ii) is to cause, or to permit the holder(s) of such Material Indebtedness or the lender(s) under any such instrument or agreement to cause, any portion of such Material Indebtedness to become due prior to its stated maturity; or |
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(iii) |
Any portion of Material Indebtedness of an Obligor or the Managing Agent shall be declared to be due and payable or required to be prepaid or repurchased (other than by a regularly scheduled payment) prior to the stated maturity thereof, |
provided that, notwithstanding the foregoing, none of the following events shall constitute an Event of Default under the foregoing sub-paragraph (ii) or sub-paragraph (iii) of this sub-paragraph (a) unless such event results in the acceleration of other Material Indebtedness of an Obligor or the Managing Agent:
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(A) |
any secured Indebtedness becoming due as a result of the voluntary sale or transfer of the property or assets securing such Indebtedness; |
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(B) |
any change of control offer made within 60 days after an acquisition with respect to, and effectuated pursuant to, Indebtedness of an acquired business; |
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(C) |
any default under Indebtedness of an acquired business if such default is cured, or such Indebtedness is repaid, within 45 days after the acquisition of such business so long as no other creditor accelerates or commences any kind of enforcement action in respect of such Indebtedness; or |
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(D) |
mandatory prepayment requirements arising from the receipt of net cash proceeds from debt, dispositions (including casualty losses, governmental takings and other involuntary dispositions), equity issues or excess cash flow, in each case pursuant to Indebtedness of an acquired business. |
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(i) |
An Obligor or the Managing Agent shall: |
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(A) |
have an order for relief entered with respect to it under any federal, state or foreign bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or similar law now or hereafter in effect; |
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(B) |
make a general assignment for the benefit of creditors; |
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(C) |
not pay, or admit in writing its inability to pay, its debts generally as they become due; |
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(D) |
apply for, seek, consent to, or acquiesce in, the appointment of a receiver, custodian, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official for it or any substantial portion of its Property; |
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(E) |
institute any proceeding seeking an order for relief under the Federal bankruptcy laws as now or hereafter in effect or seeking to adjudicate it a bankrupt or insolvent, or seeking dissolution, winding up, liquidation, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition of it or its debts under any law relating to bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization or relief of debtors or fail to file an answer or other pleading denying the material allegations of any such proceeding filed against it; |
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(F) |
take any corporate, limited liability company or partnership action in furtherance of, or indicating its consent to, approval of, or acquiescence in, any of the foregoing actions set forth in this sub-paragraph (i); or |
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(G) |
fail to contest in good faith any appointment or proceeding described in sub-paragraph (c) (Involuntary Insolvency) below; or |
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(ii) |
any insurance commissioner or any other insurance regulatory official having jurisdiction issues a corrective order that would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or initiates any regulatory proceeding to oversee or direct the management of the entire business of an Obligor or the Managing Agent and such order or proceeding shall continue undismissed for 30 days. |
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(c) |
Involuntary Insolvency |
Without the application, approval or consent of an Obligor or the Managing Agent, a receiver, trustee, examiner, liquidator or similar official shall be appointed for such Obligor or the Managing Agent or any Property which represents (individually or in the aggregate) more than 10% of the Consolidated Total Assets of the Parent at such time, or a proceeding described in sub-paragraph (b)(i)(D) (Voluntary Insolvency) above shall be instituted against such Obligor or the Managing Agent and such appointment continues undischarged or such proceeding continues undismissed or unstayed for a period of sixty (60) consecutive days.
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(d) |
**Failure to Discharge **Judgment |
An Obligor or the Managing Agent shall fail within sixty (60) days from the entry thereof to pay, obtain a stay with respect to, or otherwise discharge one or more judgments or orders involving in the aggregate a liability (not paid or covered by insurance as to which the relevant insurance company has not denied coverage) in excess of the Threshold Amount (or the equivalent thereof in currencies other than dollars), which judgment(s) or order(s), in any such case, is/are not vacated, discharged, bonded or stayed pending appeal or otherwise being appropriately contested in good faith.
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(i) |
Any annual audit report of the Parent and its Subsidiaries delivered pursuant to paragraph 2(a) (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings) shall contain a “going concern” or like qualification or exception or a qualification as to the scope of the audit (other than any “going concern” qualification arising out of an upcoming maturity date of any Material Indebtedness that is scheduled to occur within one year from the time such report is delivered) and the Majority Lenders reasonably believe that such qualification or exception is adverse to their interests under the Finance Documents. |
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(ii) |
No Event of Default under sub-paragraph (i) above shall occur if the relevant qualification or exception is capable of remedy and is remedied within thirty days of the earlier of: |
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(A) |
the Agent giving notice to the Borrower; and |
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(B) |
an Authorised Officer of the Borrower becoming aware of it. |
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(f) |
Loss of Insurances License |
Any one or more Insurances Licenses of the Parent or any Subsidiary shall be suspended, limited or terminated or shall not be renewed, or any other action shall be taken by any Governmental Authority, and such suspension, limitation, termination, non-renewal or action, either individually or in the aggregate, has had, or would reasonably be expected to have, a Material Adverse Effect.
An ERISA Event shall have occurred that, when taken together with all other ERISA Events that have occurred, would reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
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Schedule 15
New York Law Definitions
**(A) Definitions **
For the purposes of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings) and Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default) of this Agreement, the following terms shall have the meanings ascribed below and shall be interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York:
“Acquisition” means any transaction or any series of related transactions (in each case unless solely among the Parent and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries) consummated on or after the Effective Date, by which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (i) acquires all or substantially all of the assets of any firm, corporation or limited liability company, or of any business or division thereof, whether through purchase of assets, merger or otherwise or (ii) acquires at least a majority (in number of votes) of the securities of a corporation which have ordinary voting power for the election of directors (other than securities having such power only by reason of the happening of a contingency) or a majority (by percentage or voting power) of the outstanding ownership interests of a partnership or limited liability company.
“Affiliate” of any person means any other person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by or under common control with such person, including, without limitation, such person’s Subsidiaries. A person shall be deemed to control another person if the controlling person possesses, directly or indirectly, the power to direct or cause the direction of the management or policies of the controlled person, whether through ownership of stock, by contract or otherwise.
“Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority” means, with respect to any Regulated Insurance Company, (i) the insurance department or similar administrative authority or agency located in each state or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) in which such Regulated Insurance Company is domiciled or (ii) to the extent asserting regulatory jurisdiction over such Regulated Insurance Company, the insurance department, authority or agency in each such state or jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) in which such Regulated Insurance Company is licensed, and shall include any federal or national insurance regulatory department, authority or agency that may be created and that asserts insurance regulatory jurisdiction over such Regulated Insurance Company, including, as applicable, the Prudential Regulation Authority of the Bank of England and the Financial Conduct Authority of the United Kingdom, but “Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority” shall not include any Government-Sponsored Enterprise.
“Authorised Officer” means any of the chief executive officer, president, chief financial officer, treasurer, assistant treasurer or controller of the Parent, acting singly.
“Capitalized Lease” of a person means any lease of Property by such person as lessee which would be treated as a finance lease of such person prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
“Capitalized Lease Obligations” of a person means the amount of the obligations of such person under Capitalized Leases which would be shown as a liability on a balance sheet of such person prepared in accordance with US GAAP.
“Cash Equivalent Investments” means (i) marketable direct obligations issued by, or unconditionally guaranteed by, the United States or issued by any agency thereof and backed by the full faith and credit of the United States, in each case maturing within one year from the date of acquisition; (ii) certificates of deposit, time deposits, eurodollar time deposits or overnight bank deposits having maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition issued by any Lender or by any commercial bank organized under the laws of the United States or any state thereof having combined capital and surplus of not less
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than $500,000,000; (iii) commercial paper of an issuer rated at least A-1 by S&P or P-1 by Moody’s, or carrying an equivalent rating by a nationally recognized rating agency, if both of the two named rating agencies cease publishing ratings of commercial issuers generally, and maturing within twelve months from the date of acquisition; (iv) repurchase obligations of any Lender or of any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (ii) of this definition, having a term of not more than 30 days, with respect to securities issued or fully guaranteed or insured by the United States; (v) securities with maturities of one year or less from the date of acquisition issued or fully guaranteed by any state, commonwealth or territory of the United States, by any political subdivision or taxing authority of any such state, commonwealth or territory or by any foreign government, the securities of which state, commonwealth, territory, political subdivision, taxing authority or foreign government (as the case may be) are rated at least A by S&P or A by Moody’s; (vi) securities with maturities of twelve months or less from the date of acquisition backed by standby letters of credit issued by any Lender or any commercial bank satisfying the requirements of clause (ii) of this definition; (vii) money market mutual or similar funds that invest exclusively in assets satisfying the requirements of clauses (i) through (vi) of this definition; (viii) money market funds that (1) comply with the criteria set forth in Rule 2a-7 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, (2) are rated AAA by S&P or Aaa by Moody’s and (3) have portfolio assets of at least $5,000,000,000; or (ix) similar obligations to those set forth in clauses (i) through (viii) of this definition in any jurisdiction where a Subsidiary of the Parent is located.
“Cash Management Services” means any banking services that are provided to the Parent or any Subsidiary by any bank or other financial institution (whether or not a Lender or an Affiliate of a Lender), including without limitation: (a) credit cards, (b) credit card processing services, (c) debit cards, (d) purchase cards, (e) stored value cards, (f) automated clearing house or wire transfer services, or (g) treasury management, including controlled disbursement, consolidated account, lockbox, overdraft, return items, sweep and interstate depository network services.
“Change in Control” means (i) the acquisition by any person, or two or more persons acting in concert, of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) of 35% or more of the outstanding shares of voting stock of the Parent on a fully diluted basis; or (ii) occupation of a majority of the seats (other than vacant seats) on the board of directors of the Parent by persons who were neither (x) nominated by the board of directors of the Parent nor (y) appointed or approved by directors so nominated.
“City Code” means the United Kingdom City Code on Takeovers and Mergers.
“Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, reformed or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Conduit Debt” means any obligation (other than Mortgage Secured Financings) that would constitute Indebtedness of a special purpose entity or a trust established by the Parent or any Subsidiary that is consolidated on the Parent’s financial statements in accordance with US GAAP, whether or not such obligation is guaranteed in whole or in part by the Parent and/or any Subsidiary and whether or not such obligation is with recourse to the Parent and/or any Subsidiary, provided that the proceeds of such obligation are used by such special purpose entity or trust to make loans to, or to purchase assets from, the Parent, any Subsidiary or any Affiliate of the Parent or any Subsidiary, or other person, in the Ordinary Course of Business (it being understood that securitization and similar transactions involving special purpose entities or trusts established by the Parent or any Subsidiary are in the Ordinary Course of Business).
“Consolidated Net Income” means, with reference to any period, the net income (or loss) of the applicable person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis in accordance with US GAAP and unless otherwise noted, shall refer to the Consolidated Net Income of the Parent.
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“Consolidated Net Worth” means at any time with respect to any person, all amounts that would, in conformity with US GAAP, be included on a consolidated balance sheet of such person and its Subsidiaries under shareholders’ equity at such date, excluding the effect thereon of any accumulated other comprehensive income (or loss), provided that all calculations of shareholder equity made pursuant to this Agreement shall exclude the effect of FASB ASC 320.
“Consolidated Total Assets” means, on any date, total assets of the applicable person and its Subsidiaries on a consolidated basis determined in accordance with US GAAP as of the last day of the fiscal quarter immediately preceding the date of determination.
“Consolidated Total Capitalization” means, at any time, the sum of (i) Consolidated Total Debt plus (ii) Consolidated Net Worth of the Parent, each calculated at such time.
“Consolidated Total Debt” means, at any time, the aggregate principal amount of all Indebtedness (excluding obligations in respect of undrawn letters of credit) of the Parent and its Subsidiaries at such time, determined on a consolidated basis in accordance with US GAAP. For the avoidance of doubt, Contingent Obligations not required to be reflected on the balance sheet of the Parent and its Subsidiaries do not constitute Consolidated Total Debt.
“Contingent Obligations” of a person means any agreement, undertaking or arrangement by which such person assumes, guarantees, endorses, contingently agrees to purchase or provide funds for the payment of, or otherwise becomes or is contingently liable upon, the obligation or liability of any other person, or agrees to maintain the net worth or working capital or other financial condition of any other person, or otherwise assures any creditor of such other person against loss, including, without limitation, to the extent the foregoing are contained therein, any comfort letter, operating agreement, take-or-pay contract or the obligations of any such person as general partner of a partnership with respect to the liabilities of the partnership; provided, however, that the term Contingent Obligation shall not include (i) endorsements of instruments for deposit or collection in the Ordinary Course of Business, (ii) insurance or reinsurance written by a Lloyd’s Syndicate, a Regulated Insurance Company that is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of the Parent or by or through any Subsidiary of the Parent in connection with activity at Lloyd’s, (iii) indemnification arrangements made in connection with the settlement of disputes with, or claims asserted by, third parties, (iv) joint and several obligations arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, such as those resulting from the filing of consolidated federal income tax returns and (v) indemnification obligations under the by-laws of the Parent. The amount of any Contingent Obligation of any guaranteeing person shall be deemed to be the lower of (1) an amount equal to the stated or determinable amount of the primary obligation in respect of which such Contingent Obligation is made and (2) the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable pursuant to the terms of the instrument embodying such Contingent Obligation, unless such primary obligation and the maximum amount for which such guaranteeing person may be liable are not stated or determinable, in which case the amount of such Contingent Obligation shall be such guaranteeing person’s maximum reasonably anticipated liability in respect thereof as determined by the Parent in good faith.
“Cut-Off Date” means 30 September 2026.
“Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio” means at any time the ratio of (i) Consolidated Total Debt to (ii) Consolidated Total Capitalization.
“Delaware Divided LLC” means any Delaware LLC which has been formed as a consequence of a Delaware LLC Division (excluding any dividing Delaware LLC that survives a Delaware LLC Division).
“Delaware LLC” means any limited liability company organized or formed under the laws of the State of Delaware.
“Delaware LLC Division” means the statutory division of any Delaware LLC into two or more Delaware LLCs pursuant to Section 18-217 of the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act.
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“Disqualified Capital Stock” means any equity interest which, by its terms (or by the terms of any security into which it is convertible or for which it is exchangeable), or upon the happening of any event, (i) matures (excluding any maturity as the result of an optional redemption by the issuer thereof) or is mandatorily redeemable, pursuant to a sinking fund obligation or otherwise, or is redeemable at the option of the holder thereof, in whole or in part, on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Facility Termination Date, (ii) is convertible into or exchangeable (unless at the sole option of the issuer thereof) for (1) debt securities or (2) any equity interest referred to in clause (i) above, in each case at any time on or prior to the date that is 91 days after the Facility Termination Date, or (iii) contains any repurchase obligation which may come into effect prior to expiration of all Letters of Credit and termination of the Commitments, provided, however, that (x) any equity interest that would not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock but for provisions thereof giving holders thereof (or the holders of any security into or for which such equity interest is convertible, exchangeable or exercisable) the right to require the issuer thereof to redeem such equity interest upon the occurrence of a change in control or an asset sale occurring prior to the date that is 91 days after the Facility Termination Date shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock if such equity interest provides that the issuer thereof will not redeem any such equity interest pursuant to such provisions prior to the expiration of all Letters of Credit and termination of the Commitments, and (y) if such equity interest is issued to any employee or to any Plan for the benefit of employees of the Parent or the Subsidiaries or by any such Plan to such employees, such equity interest shall not constitute Disqualified Capital Stock solely because it may be required to be repurchased by the Parent or any Subsidiary in order to satisfy applicable compulsory statutory or regulatory obligations or as a result of such employee’s termination, death or disability.
“ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended from time to time, and any rule or regulation issued thereunder.
“ERISA Affiliate” means any trade or business (whether or not incorporated) that, together with the Parent or any other US Obligor, is treated as a single employer under Section 414(b) or (c) of the Code or, solely for purposes of Section 302 of ERISA and Section 412 of the Code, is treated as a single employer under Section 414 of the Code.
“ERISA Event” means (a) any “reportable event”, as defined in Section 4043 of ERISA or the regulations issued thereunder with respect to a Plan (other than an event for which the 30-day notice period is waived); (b) the failure with respect to any Plan to satisfy the “minimum funding standard” (as defined in Section 412 of the Code or Section 302 of ERISA), whether or not waived; (c) the filing pursuant to Section 412(c) of the Code or Section 302(c) of ERISA of an application for a waiver of the minimum funding standard with respect to any Plan; (d) the incurrence by any US Obligor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability under Title IV of ERISA with respect to the termination of any Plan; (e) the receipt by any US Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate from the PBGC or a plan administrator of any notice relating to an intention to terminate any Plan or Plans or to appoint a trustee to administer any Plan; (f) the incurrence by any US Obligor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of any liability with respect to the withdrawal or partial withdrawal of any US Obligor or any of its ERISA Affiliates from any Plan or Multiemployer Plan; or (g) the receipt by any US Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, or the receipt by any Multiemployer Plan from any US Obligor or any ERISA Affiliate of any notice, concerning the imposition upon any US Obligor or any of its ERISA Affiliates of withdrawal liability under Section 4201 of ERISA or a determination that a Multiemployer Plan is, or is expected to be, insolvent, within the meaning of Title IV of ERISA.
“Facility Termination Date” means the later of (x) the end of the Availability Period and (y) the date of which all Letters of Credit issued under the Agreement have expired and all amounts due and payable by the Obligors in respect of Outstandings under such Letters of Credit have been repaid or prepaid.
“Federal Home Loan Bank” means any of the Federal Home Loan Banks established pursuant to the Federal Home Loan Bank Act of 1932, as amended (12 U.S.C. § 1421 et seq.), and any successor thereto.
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“FHLB Indebtedness” means any indebtedness to any Federal Home Loan Bank.
“Financial Contract” of a person means (i) any exchange-traded or over-the-counter futures, forward, swap or option contract or other financial instrument with similar characteristics or (ii) any Rate Management Transaction.
“Foreign Subsidiary” means any Subsidiary organized under the laws of a jurisdiction not located in the United States of America.
“Government-Sponsored Enterprise” means the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation, the Federal National Mortgage Association, the Federal Housing Finance Agency, and any other financial services entity established by any Governmental Authority and engaged in the purchase of mortgage loans.
“Governmental Authority” means the government of the United States of America or any other nation, or of any political subdivision thereof, whether state or local, and any agency, authority, instrumentality, regulatory body, court, central bank or other entity exercising executive, legislative, judicial, taxing, regulatory or administrative powers or functions of or pertaining to government (including, without limitation, any supra-national bodies such as the European Union or the European Central Bank), any group or body charged with setting financial accounting or regulatory capital rules or standards (including, without limitation, the Financial Accounting Standards Board, the Bank for International Settlements or the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision or any successor or similar authority to any of the foregoing) and any self-regulatory organization (including the National Association of Insurance Commissioners). For the avoidance of doubt, no Government-Sponsored Enterprises shall be deemed to be a Governmental Authority.
“ILS Entity” means any entity authorized in the United Kingdom or any other jurisdiction as an insurance risk transformation entity or any business involved in the establishment, management or issuance of insurance-linked securities.
“Immaterial Subsidiary” means each Subsidiary which (i) has Consolidated Total Assets (after the elimination of intercompany items) representing less than ten percent (10%) of the Parent’s Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated Net Income (after the elimination of intercompany items) representing less than ten percent (10%) of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Income and (ii) taken together with all Immaterial Subsidiaries, has Consolidated Total Assets (after the elimination of intercompany items) representing less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Parent’s Consolidated Total Assets and Consolidated Net Income (after elimination of intercompany items) representing less than twenty-five percent (25%) of the Parent’s Consolidated Net Income, in the case of each of (i) and (ii), determined annually on the date that is ten (10) Business Days after the date that the audited financial statements are required to be delivered pursuant to paragraph 2(a) (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), based on the net assets reflected on such financial statements.
“Indebtedness” of a person means, without duplication, such person’s (i) obligations for borrowed money, (ii) obligations representing the deferred purchase price of Property or services (other than accounts payable and accrued expenses, in each case, arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), (iii) obligations, whether or not assumed, secured by Liens or payable out of the proceeds or production from Property now or hereafter owned or acquired by such person (but only to the extent of the lesser of the obligations secured or the value of the property to which such Lien is attached), (iv) obligations which are evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures, acceptances, or other similar instruments (other than with respect to accounts payable arising in the Ordinary Course of Business), (v) all indebtedness created or arising under any conditional sale or other title retention agreement with respect to property acquired by such person (even though the rights and remedies of the seller or lender under such agreement in the event of default are limited to repossession or sale of such property), (vi) Capitalized Lease Obligations, (vii) non-contingent reimbursement obligations as an account party with respect to
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letters of credit, (viii) Contingent Obligations of such person in respect of Indebtedness of any other person, (ix) the liquidation value of all mandatorily redeemable preferred equity interests of such person and (x) Securitization Indebtedness. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the term “Indebtedness” shall exclude (1) purchase price adjustments, earnouts, holdbacks or deferred payments of a similar nature (including deferred compensation representing consideration or other contingent obligations incurred in connection with an Acquisition), except in each case to the extent that such amount payable is, or becomes, reasonably determinable and contingencies have been resolved, (2) indebtedness that has been defeased and/or discharged in accordance with its terms, provided that funds in an amount equal to all such indebtedness (including interest and any other amounts required to be paid to the holders thereof in order to give effect to such defeasance and/or discharge) have been irrevocably deposited with a trustee for the benefit of the relevant holders of such indebtedness, (3) accrued pension costs, employee benefits and postretirement health care obligations arising in the Ordinary Course of Business, (4) obligations in respect of customer advances (including prepaid premiums) received and held in the Ordinary Course of Business, (5) any FHLB Indebtedness, (6) for the avoidance of doubt, indebtedness in the nature of reinsurance funds withheld pursuant to Reinsurance Agreements or reinsurance treaties, (7) for the avoidance of doubt, capital commitments in the Ordinary Course of Business and (8) for the avoidance of doubt, obligations under any Primary Policy, Reinsurance Agreement, Retrocession Agreement or Other Insurance Product that is entered into in the Ordinary Course of Business; provided further, that, solely for purposes of calculating the Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio, the term Indebtedness shall also exclude (without duplication): (A) indebtedness arising out of repurchase agreements in the Ordinary Course of Business, (B) indebtedness resulting from a securities lending program of the Parent or any Subsidiary in the Ordinary Course of Business, (C) Conduit Debt, (D) Securitization Indebtedness, (E) Mortgage Secured Financings, (F) obligations under Rate Management Transactions, (G) total return swaps and/or credit default swaps with respect to mortgage assets in the Ordinary Course of Business, (H) any capital instrument used to satisfy obligations to maintain Funds at Lloyd’s and (I) any deposit facility (as permitted by Lloyd’s) to provide Funds at Lloyd’s on behalf of the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, in the case of (H) and (I) above, non-contingent reimbursement obligations of an account party with respect to letters of credit (including such obligations of the Obligors with respect to any Letters of Credit issued under this Facility) shall not be excluded.
“Inigo Share Purchase Deed” means the share purchase deed, among the Parent, Radian US Holdings, the A Share Sellers (as defined therein), the B Share Management Sellers (as defined therein) and the Zedra Trust Company (Guernsey) Limited, acting in its capacity as trustee of the employee benefit trust and nominee for each B Share Management Seller.
“Insurance Business” means one or more aspects of the business of selling, issuing or underwriting insurance or reinsurance and other lines of business incidental, reasonably related or complementary thereto.
“Insurance Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Parent that is engaged in insurance and/or reinsurance underwriting business, including through Lloyd’s.
“Insurances Licenses” means any licenses (including licenses or certificates of authority from Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authorities), permits or authorizations necessary or otherwise required for an Insurance Subsidiary to transact insurance and reinsurance business.
“Investment” of a person means (i) any loan, advance (other than commission, travel and similar advances to officers and employees made in the Ordinary Course of Business), extension of credit (other than accounts receivable, debit and credit card receivables and advances to customers (including premium receivables) and third party servicers arising in the Ordinary Course of Business) or capital contribution by such person and (ii) any purchase by such person of stocks, bonds, mutual funds, partnership interests, notes, debentures or other securities (including warrants or options to purchase securities).
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“LCT Election” has the meaning given to it in part (B) (Limited Condition Transactions) of this Schedule 15 below.
“LCT Test Date” has the meaning given to it in part (B) (Limited Condition Transactions) of this Schedule 15 below.
“Lien” means any lien (statutory or other), mortgage, pledge, hypothecation, assignment for security purposes, deposit arrangement, encumbrance or other security interest or similar collateral arrangement of any kind or nature whatsoever (including, without limitation, the interest of a vendor or lessor under any conditional sale, Capitalized Lease or other title retention agreement, but excluding the interest of a lessor under an operating lease). For avoidance of doubt, premium pooling arrangements with insurance syndicate members, including in connection with a Lloyd’s Syndicate, in the Ordinary Course of Business does not constitute a Lien.
“Limited Condition Transaction” means (i) any incurrence or issuance of, or prepayment, repayment, redemption, repurchase, defeasance, acquisition, satisfaction and discharge, refinancing or similar payment of, Indebtedness, any Lien or any capital stock, (ii) any Acquisition (or proposed Acquisition) by the Parent and/or one or more of its Subsidiaries, (iii) the making of any disposition, (iv) the making of any investment (including any acquisition or any designation or conversion of any subsidiary as (or to) “unrestricted” or “restricted”) or Restricted Payment and (v) any other transaction or plan undertaken or proposed to be undertaken in connection with any of the preceding clauses (i) through (iv), including any transaction that, if consummated would constitute an acquisition, whose consummation is not conditioned on the availability of, or on obtaining, third party financing.
“Lloyd’s Syndicate” means Lloyd’s Syndicate 1301 and any other syndicate at Lloyd’s in which the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries participate in respect of business written into such syndicate (or any successor if such persons merge at Lloyd’s or, if appropriate, any syndicate underwriting business at Lloyd’s with such syndicate as a parallel syndicate, quota share or special purpose syndicate).
“Material Adverse Effect” means a material adverse effect on (i) the business, operations, Property or financial condition of the Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole (excluding changes or effects in connection with specific events applicable to the Parent and/or its Subsidiaries as disclosed in any Annual Report on Form 10-K, Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q or Current Report on Form 8-K filed with or furnished to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, in each case prior to the Effective Date) or (ii) the validity or enforceability of any of the Finance Documents against the Parent and/or the Borrower or the rights and remedies of the Finance Parties against the Parent and/or the Borrower under the Finance Documents.
“Material Indebtedness” means Indebtedness of the Parent or any Subsidiary in an outstanding principal amount of the Threshold Amount or more, for all purposes under this Agreement (including, without limitation, clause 15.10 (No default) and paragraph 1(a) (Cross Default) of Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default)), in each case, in the aggregate (or the equivalent thereof in any currency other than dollars), excluding Indebtedness under the Finance Documents and Indebtedness owed by the Parent or any Subsidiary to the Parent or any Subsidiary.
“Material Subsidiary” means the Borrower, the Managing Agent and any other Subsidiary of the Parent that is not an Immaterial Subsidiary.
“Mortgage Secured Financings” has the meaning given to it in paragraph 2(w) of Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings).
“Multiemployer Plan” means a “multiemployer plan” as defined in Section 4001(a)(3) of ERISA, to which the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate makes or is obligated to make contributions.
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“Obligations” means (i) all Outstandings under all Letters of Credit issued under this Agreement, (ii) obligations to any Lender or Affiliate thereof in connection with Cash Management Services, and (iii) all accrued and unpaid fees, expenses, reimbursements, indemnities and other obligations of the Parent or the Borrower to the Lenders or to any Lender, the Agent or any indemnified party, in each case under this clause (iii), arising under the Finance Documents (including interest and fees accruing during the pendency of any bankruptcy, insolvency, receivership or other similar proceeding, regardless of whether allowed or allowable in such proceeding).
“Ordinary Course of Business” of any person means any action taken in the ordinary course of business of such person (it being understood that the commencement of a new business activity by the Borrower or its Subsidiaries permitted by paragraph 5 (Conduct of Business and Maintenance of Existence) of Schedule 13 (Radian Group Undertakings) shall thereafter be included in determining whether an action is taken in the ordinary course of business of such person).
“Other Insurance Product” means any insurance or reinsurance product including contingency reinsurance and structured risks.
“PBGC” means the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation, or any successor thereto.
“Pension Plan” means a pension plan (as defined in Section 3(2) of ERISA) subject to Title IV of ERISA that the Parent, any of its Subsidiaries or any ERISA Affiliate sponsors or maintains, or to which it makes, is making or is obligated to make contributions, or in the case of a multiple employer plan (as described in Section 4064(a) of ERISA) has made contributions at any time during the immediately preceding five (5) plan years.
“Permitted Acquisition” means any Acquisition made by the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries, provided that, subject to part (B) (Limited Condition Transactions) of this Schedule 15 in the case of a Limited Condition Transaction, (i) as of the date of the consummation of such Acquisition, no Event of Default shall have occurred and be continuing or would exist upon giving effect to such Acquisition and the Parent shall be in pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition), provided, that in the case of any Acquisition that constitutes a Limited Condition Transaction the condition in this clause (i) shall be that no Event of Default shall exist on the LCT Test Date and no Specified Event of Default shall exist on the date of the consummation of such Acquisition that constitutes a Limited Condition Transaction, (ii) such Acquisition is consummated on a non-hostile basis, (iii) the business to be acquired in such Acquisition is primarily in the same line of business as the Parent or any of its Subsidiaries at the time of such Acquisition or a line of business incidental, reasonably related or complementary thereto and (iv) in the case of an Acquisition involving total consideration in excess of the Threshold Amount, the Parent shall have furnished to the Agent (i) a certificate demonstrating in reasonable detail pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition) for the period ending at the most recently ended fiscal quarter for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), in each case, calculated as if such Acquisition, including the consideration therefor, had been consummated on the first day of such period, provided that in the case of any Acquisition that constitutes a Limited Condition Transaction, at the option of the Parent, such pro forma compliance with the financial covenants set forth in clause 17.1 (Financial Condition) may be tested as of the period ending at the most recently ended fiscal quarter prior to the LCT Test Date for which financial statements have been delivered pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), and (ii) to the extent available and if requested by the Agent, financial statements of the person or business to be acquired and agreements (including any acquisition agreement or purchase agreement) related to such transaction.
“Permitted Inigo Acquisition” means the acquisition by Radian US Holdings Inc., a Delaware corporation, or another Subsidiary of the Parent, of all of the shares of Inigo Limited, a limited liability company incorporated in England and Wales pursuant to the Inigo Share Purchase Deed.
“Permitted Other Business Dispositions” means the sale, transfer, divestment or other disposition of the Parent’s and the Parent’s Subsidiaries’ mortgage conduit, title and real estate services businesses.
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“Plan” means any “employee benefit plan” (other than a Multiemployer Plan) within the meaning of Section 3(3) of ERISA which is covered by Title IV of ERISA or subject to the minimum funding standards under Section 412 of the Code as to which the Parent or any ERISA Affiliate may have any liability.
“PMIERS” means the Private Mortgage Insurer Eligibility Requirements, as published by the Federal Housing Finance Agency (or any successor agency) and the Government-Sponsored Enterprises, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented, or otherwise modified from time to time.
“Primary Policy” means any insurance policy issued by an Insurance Subsidiary.
“Property” of a person means any and all property, whether real, personal, tangible, intangible, or mixed, of such person, or other assets owned, leased or operated by such person.
“Radian Credit Agreement” means the credit agreement dated as of 4 November 2025 among the Parent, the lenders named therein, Royal Bank of Canada as administrative agent and RBC Capital Markets and Citizens Bank, N.A. as joint lead arrangers and joint book runners, as the same may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified (including pursuant to a consent or waiver provided by the lenders party thereto), together with any replacement credit agreement relating to a refinancing or replacement of the credit facility provided by the then current Radian Credit Agreement.
“Rate Management Transaction” means any transaction (including an agreement with respect thereto) existing on the Effective Date or thereafter entered into by the Parent or any Subsidiary which is a rate swap, basis swap, forward rate transaction, commodity swap, commodity option, equity or equity index swap, equity or equity index option, bond option, interest rate option, foreign exchange transaction, cap transaction, floor transaction, collar transaction, forward transaction, currency swap transaction, cross-currency rate swap transaction, currency option, credit default swap, total return swap or any other similar transaction (including any option with respect to any of these transactions) or any combination thereof, whether linked to one or more interest rates, foreign currencies, commodity prices, equity prices or other financial measures.
“Reference Date” means 4 November 2025.
“Regulated Insurance Company” means any Insurance Subsidiary, whether owned on the Effective Date or thereafter acquired or established, that is authorized or admitted to carry on or transact Insurance Business in any jurisdiction (foreign or domestic) and is regulated by any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority.
“Reinsurance Agreement” means any agreement, contract, treaty, certificate or other arrangement by which any Insurance Subsidiary agrees to cede to, or assume from, another insurer all or part of the liability assumed or assets held by it under one or more insurance, annuity, reinsurance or retrocession policies, agreements, contracts, treaties, certificates or similar arrangements. Reinsurance Agreements shall include, but not be limited to, any agreement, contract, treaty, certificate or other arrangement that is treated as such by any Applicable Insurance Regulatory Authority.
“Restricted Payment” means any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash, securities or other Property) with respect to any equity interest in the Parent or any Subsidiary, or any payment (whether in cash, securities or other Property), including any sinking fund or similar deposit, on account of the purchase, redemption, retirement, acquisition, cancellation or termination of any such equity interests in the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof or any option, warrant or other right to acquire any such equity interest in the Parent or any Subsidiary thereof. It is understood that Indebtedness convertible into an equity interest of the Parent or any Subsidiary is not an equity interest.
“Retrocession Agreement” means any agreement, treaty, certificate or other arrangement whereby any Insurance Subsidiary cedes to another insurer all or part of the Insurance Subsidiary’s liability under a policy or policies of insurance reinsured by such Insurance Subsidiary.
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“SAP” means, with respect to any Regulated Insurance Company, the statutory accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the insurance commissioner (or other similar authority) in the jurisdiction of such Regulated Insurance Company for the preparation of annual statements and other financial reports by insurance companies of the same type as such Regulated Insurance Company that are applicable to the circumstances as of the date of filing of such statement or report.
“Securitization Indebtedness” means Indebtedness, of an entity or Subsidiary formed for the primary purpose of purchasing or otherwise acquiring mortgage loans, receivables, insurance policies or other similar financial assets from the Parent, one of the Subsidiaries of the Parent and/or third parties, financing such purchases or otherwise facilitating the financing thereof (including by securitization) and conducting activities related thereto so long as (i) the principal and interest on such Indebtedness is not guaranteed by the Parent or any of the other Subsidiaries of the Parent and such Indebtedness is without recourse to the Parent or any of the other Subsidiaries of the Parent (other than: (1) for breaches of representations, warranties, covenants and related indemnities that are customary for securitization financings and similar transactions; (2) in connection with any mortgage insurance, other insurance products, or similar credit enhancements or (3) reimbursement obligations in connection with Parent’s or any Subsidiary’s minority interest in such entity), (ii) the Parent and its applicable Subsidiaries have received all applicable regulatory approvals required for such transaction and (iii) such transaction is permitted by the investment policy approved by the board of directors (or a committee thereof) of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable, or otherwise approved by the board of directors (or a committee thereof) of the Parent or such Subsidiary, as applicable. For avoidance of doubt, Securitization Indebtedness may also constitute Mortgage Secured Financings.
“Specified Event of Default” means an Event of Default pursuant to clause 19.1 (Failure to Pay) or, with respect to the Parent only, pursuant to paragraph 1(b) (Voluntary Insolvency) and 1(c) (Involuntary Insolvency) of Schedule 14 (Radian Group Events of Default).
“Specified Transaction” means, with respect to any period, any Investment, sale, transfer or other disposition of assets, incurrence or repayment of Indebtedness, Restricted Payment or other event that by the terms of the Finance Documents requires “pro forma compliance” with a test or covenant hereunder or requires such test or covenant to be calculated on a pro forma basis or after giving pro forma effect thereto.
“Subordinated Debt” of a person means any Indebtedness of such person the payment of which is unsecured and subordinated to payment of the Obligations under this Agreement to the written satisfaction of the Agent and which is on terms (including without limitation maturities, covenants and defaults) reasonably satisfactory to the Agent.
“Subsidiary” of a person means (i) any corporation more than 50% of the outstanding securities having ordinary voting power to elect the board of directors of which shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or by one or more of its Subsidiaries or by such person and one or more of its Subsidiaries, or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization more than 50% of the ownership interests having ordinary voting power to elect the governing body of which shall at the time be so owned or controlled, provided, that for purposes of this Agreement, no ILS Entity shall be considered a Subsidiary of the Parent or any Subsidiary of the Parent. Unless otherwise expressly provided, all references herein to a “Subsidiary” means a Subsidiary of the Parent.
“Threshold Amount” means $150,000,000.
“Uniform Commercial Code” means the Uniform Commercial Code as in effect from time to time in the relevant jurisdiction of the United States.
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“US GAAP” means generally accepted accounting principles as in effect from time to time in the United States, subject at all times to paragraph 3 (Accounting Terms) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings).
“Wholly-Owned Subsidiary” of a person means (i) any Subsidiary of which 100% of the beneficial ownership interests shall at the time be owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by such person or one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such person, or by such person and one or more Wholly-Owned Subsidiaries of such person or (ii) any partnership, limited liability company, association, joint venture or similar business organization of which 100% of the beneficial ownership interests shall at the time be so owned or controlled.
**(B) Limited Condition Transactions **
Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Finance Document to the contrary, when calculating any applicable ratio (including the Debt-to-Total Capitalization Ratio) or any basket based on component of financial statements or results of operations, or determining other compliance with this Agreement (including the determination of compliance with any provision of this Agreement which requires that no Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom, or the accuracy of any representations and warranties) in connection with the consummation of a Limited Condition Transaction, the date of determination of such ratio, the amount or availability of any such basket, and determination of whether any Default or Event of Default has occurred, is continuing or would result therefrom or any representation or warranty shall be true and correct, or other applicable covenant shall, at the option of the Parent (the Parent’s election to exercise such option in connection with any Limited Condition Transaction, an “LCT Election”) (it being understood and agreed that the Parent may elect to revoke any LCT Election in its sole discretion), be deemed to be either (i) the date the definitive agreements or letter of intent for such Limited Condition Transaction are entered into (or, in respect of any transaction described in clause (ii) of the definition of a Limited Condition Transaction, delivery of irrevocable notice or similar event) or (ii) in connection with an acquisition to which the City Code (or an analogous law) applies, the date on which a “Rule 2.7 announcement” of a firm intention to make an offer in respect of a target company is made in compliance with the City Code (or a corresponding announcement under such analogous law) (the “LCT Test Date”) and if, after such ratios and other provisions are measured on a pro forma basis after giving effect to such Limited Condition Transaction and the other Specified Transactions to be entered into in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) as if they occurred at the beginning of the applicable test period ending on the most recent fiscal quarter end prior to the LCT Test Date for which financial statements have been delivered by the Parent pursuant to paragraph 2 (Financial Reporting) of Schedule 12 (Radian Group Financial Undertakings), the Parent could have taken such action on the relevant LCT Test Date in compliance with such ratios and provisions, such provisions shall be deemed to have been complied with. For the avoidance of doubt, (x) if any of such ratios or baskets are exceeded as a result of fluctuations in such ratio or basket (including due to fluctuations in Consolidated Net Worth) at or prior to the consummation of the relevant Limited Condition Transaction, such ratios and other provisions will not be deemed to have been exceeded as a result of such fluctuations solely for purposes of determining whether the Limited Condition Transaction is not prohibited hereunder and (y) such ratios and other provisions shall not be tested at the time of consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction or related Specified Transactions. If the Parent has made an LCT Election for any Limited Condition Transaction, then in connection with any subsequent calculation of any ratio or basket availability with respect to any other Specified Transaction on or following the relevant LCT Test Date and prior to the earlier of the date on which such Limited Condition Transaction is consummated or the date that the definitive agreement or letter of intent for, or such “Rule 2.7” announcement (or such corresponding announcement) in respect of, such Limited Condition Transaction is terminated or expires without consummation of such Limited Condition Transaction (or, if applicable, the irrevocable notice or similar event is terminated or expires), any such ratio or basket shall be calculated on a pro forma basis assuming such Limited Condition Transaction and other transactions in connection therewith (including any incurrence of Indebtedness and the use of proceeds thereof) have been consummated until such time as the applicable Limited Condition Transaction has actually closed or the definitive agreement with respect thereto has been terminated or expires (or, if applicable, the irrevocable notice or similar event is terminated or expires).
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Schedule 16
Existing Indebtedness, Investments and Liens
**Existing Indebtedness **
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Par Outstanding |
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Carry Value as of September 30, 2026 |
| Senior Notes due 2027 |
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$450,000,000 |
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$449,452,000 |
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| Senior Notes due 2029 |
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$625,000,000 |
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$620,486,000 |
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**Existing Investments **

**Existing Liens **
None.
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Signatories to the Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement
**IN WITNESS **whereof this agreement has been duly executed on the date first above written.
**The Borrower **
Signed by
for and on behalf of **INIGO CORPORATE MEMBER LIMITED **
)
) /s/ Stuart Bridges
)
)
**The Resigning Parent **
Signed by
/s/ Stuart Bridges and */s/ Russell Merrett *
for and on behalf of **INIGO LIMITED **
)
)
)
)
)
)
**The New Parent and Guarantor **
Signed by
for and on behalf of **RADIAN GROUP INC. **
)
) /s/ Jason Lenzini
)
)
[Signature pages – Inigo FAL facility – Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement]
**The Original Lenders **
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| Signed by /s/ Keith Webster |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of BARCLAYS BANK PLC |
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) ) |
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| Signed by /s/ David Barclay-Watt |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Mariette Groen and /s/ Greg Arkus |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of ING BANK N.V., LONDON BRANCH |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Andrew Lloyd and /s/ Toshinobu Hamada |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of SMBC BANK INTERNATIONAL PLC |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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) |
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| /s/ Blair Daly |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **LLOYDS BANK PLC ** |
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) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Yurriaan Nederpel and /s/ Martijn Bakker |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of ABN AMRO BANK N.V. |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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) |
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| /s/ Aditi Sardesai |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **** ****HSBC BANK PLC |
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) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Ralph Booth and /s/ David Chu |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, LONDON BRANCH |
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) ) ) |
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[Signature pages – Inigo FAL facility – Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement]
**The Mandated Lead Arrangers **
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| Signed by |
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| /s/ Keith Webster |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **** ****BARCLAYS BANK PLC |
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) |
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| Signed by |
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| /s/ David Barclay-Watt |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **** ****NATIONAL WESTMINSTER BANK PLC |
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) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Mariette Groen and /s/ Greg Arkus |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of ING BANK N.V., LONDON BRANCH |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Andrew Lloyd and /s/ Toshinobu Hamada |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of SMBC BANK INTERNATIONAL PLC |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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| /s/ Blair Daly |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **LLOYDS BANK PLC ** |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Yurriaan Nederpel and /s/ Martijn Bakker |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of ABN AMRO BANK N.V. |
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) ) |
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| Signed by |
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| /s/ Aditi Sardesai |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of HSBC BANK PLC |
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) |
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| Signed by |
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) ) |
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| /s/ Ralph Booth and /s/ David Chu |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA, LONDON BRANCH |
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) ) ) |
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[Signature pages – Inigo FAL facility – Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement]
**The Agent **
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| Signed by |
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) |
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| /s/ Keith Webster |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **** ****BARCLAYS BANK PLC |
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) |
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**The Security Agent **
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| Signed by |
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) |
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| /s/ Keith Webster |
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) ) |
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| for and on behalf of **** ****BARCLAYS BANK PLC |
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) |
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[Signature pages – Inigo FAL facility – Fifth Amendment and Restatement Agreement]