EX-10.18-K·CIK 1805077·0000950103-26-012019

EXHIBIT 10.1

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FILING DETAILS

Filer
Eos Energy Enterprises, Inc.
Period of report
Aug 03, 2026
Filed
Aug 06, 2026
SEC file no.
001-39291
State of inc.
DE
SIC
3690
Location
PITTSBURGH, PA

Exhibit 10.1

AMENDED AND RESTATED



LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT

of

FRONTIER POWER USA PARENT, LLC,
a Delaware limited liability company

THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS AGREEMENT HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933, AS AMENDED, NOR REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED UNDER ANY STATE SECURITIES LAWS.  BECAUSE SUCH SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN REGISTERED OR QUALIFIED THEY MAY NOT BE OFFERED FOR SALE, SOLD, DELIVERED AFTER SALE, TRANSFERRED, PLEDGED, OR HYPOTHECATED UNLESS THE SECURITIES HAVE BEEN QUALIFIED AND REGISTERED UNDER APPLICABLE STATE AND FEDERAL SECURITIES LAWS.  TRANSFER OF THE SECURITIES REPRESENTED BY THIS AGREEMENT IS FURTHER SUBJECT TO THE RESTRICTIONS, TERMS AND CONDITIONS SET FORTH HEREIN.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Page

Article 1 DEFINITIONS
Section 1.01.   Definitions 1
Section 1.02.   Construction 21
Article 2 THE COMPANY
Section 2.01.   Organization 21
Section 2.02.   Limited Liability Company Agreement 21
Section 2.03.   Company Name 22
Section 2.04.   Purpose 22
Section 2.05.   Powers 22
Section 2.06.   Term 22
Section 2.07.   Filings; Agent for Service of Process 22
Section 2.08.   Foreign Qualification 23
Section 2.09.   No State-Law Partnership 23
Article 3 UNITS
Section 3.01.   Units 23
Section 3.02.   Capital Accounts 33
Section 3.03.   Negative Capital Accounts 33
Section 3.04.   No Withdrawal 34
Section 3.05.   Loans From Members 34
Section 3.06.   Transfer of Capital Accounts 34
Section 3.07.   Reserves 34
Article 4 DISTRIBUTIONS & ALLOCATIONS
Section 4.01.   Distributions 34
Section 4.02.   Allocations 39
Article 5 MANAGEMENT
Section 5.01.   General Authority 40
Section 5.02.   The Board of Managers 40
Section 5.03.   Officers 43
Section 5.04.   Reserved Matters 44
Section 5.05.   Fundamental Matters 44
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Section 5.06.   Deadlock 44
Section 5.07.   Certain VCOC Matters 45
Section 5.08.   Termination of Governance Rights 45
Section 5.09.   Developer; Management Services Agreement 45
Section 5.10.   Business Plan; Annual Budget 46
Article 6 LIMITATION OF LIABILITY; INDEMNIFICATION; RIGHTS AND OBLIGATIONS OF MEMBERS
Section 6.01.   No Fiduciary Duties; Limitation of Liability 47
Section 6.02.   No Liability for Company Obligations 48
Section 6.03.   Lack of Authority 49
Section 6.04.   Indemnification 49
Section 6.05.   Reservation of Other Business Opportunities 51
Section 6.06.   No Right to Vote 52
Section 6.07.   Approval of Merger 53
Section 6.08.   No Right of Partition 53
Section 6.09.   Logo of the Company and its Subsidiaries 53
Section 6.10.   Confidentiality 53
Section 6.11.   Information Rights 55
Article 7 BOOKS AND RECORDS
Section 7.01.   Books and Records 56
Section 7.02.   Tax Reports 57
Section 7.03.   Determination by Board 57
Section 7.04.   Fiscal Year 57
Article 8 TRANSFER OF UNITS
Section 8.01.   General Restrictions on Transfers 57
Section 8.02.   Permitted Transferees 59
Section 8.03.   Drag-Along Rights in Connection with a Company Sale 60
Section 8.04.   Tag-Along Rights 64
Section 8.05.   Call Right 69
Section 8.06.   Pledges By Members 70
Section 8.07.   Blocker Sales 71
Section 8.08.   Rights of First Offer 71
Article 9 IPO; REGISTRATION RIGHTS
Section 9.01.   Initial Public Offering 74
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Section 9.02.   Conversion to Corporate Form upon an IPO 75
Section 9.03.   Registration Rights 76
Article 10 ADMISSION OF SUBSTITUTED AND ADDITIONAL MEMBERS; WITHDRAWAL
Section 10.01.   Substituted Member 77
Section 10.02.   Additional Members 77
Article 11 WITHDRAWAL AND RESIGNATION OF MEMBERS
Section 11.01.   No Withdrawal of Members 78
Article 12 DISSOLUTION AND LIQUIDATION
Section 12.01.   Dissolution 78
Section 12.02.   Liquidation and Termination 78
Section 12.03.   Securityholders Agreement 79
Section 12.04.   Cancellation of Certificate 79
Section 12.05.   Reasonable Time for Winding Up 80
Section 12.06.   Return of Capital 80
Article 13 TAX MATTERS
Section 13.01.   Preparation of Tax Returns 80
Section 13.02.   Tax Elections 80
Section 13.03.   Tax Audits 80
Section 13.04.   Entity Taxes and Member Taxes 81
Section 13.05.   Class B, Class C and Class D Consent Rights for Prior-Year Tax Matters 82
Section 13.06.   Tax-Exempt Use Property and Prohibited Foreign Entities 82
Article 14 MISCELLANEOUS
Section 14.01.   Representations and Warranties 83
Section 14.02.   Power of Attorney 84
Section 14.03.   Amendment; Waiver 84
Section 14.04.   Notices 85
Section 14.05.   Binding Effect 85
Section 14.06.   Creditors 85
Section 14.07.   Remedies Cumulative 85
Section 14.08.   Headings 86
Section 14.09.   Severability 86
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Section 14.10.   Incorporation by Reference 86
Section 14.11.   Further Action 86
Section 14.12.   GOVERNING LAW AND CHOICE OF FORUM 86
Section 14.13.   Counterpart Execution 87
Section 14.14.   WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL 87
Section 14.15.   Entire Agreement 87
Section 14.16.   Certain Acknowledgments 87
Section 14.17.   No Third-Party Beneficiaries 88
Section 14.18.   Injunctive Relief 88
Section 14.19.   Side Letters 88

**SCHEDULES
**Schedule A – List of Members
Schedule B – Competitors 

Schedule C – Member Contact Information
Schedule D-1 – Reserved Matters 

Schedule D-2 – Fundamental Matters 

Schedule E – Form of Joinder Agreement

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AMENDED AND RESTATED
LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT OF
FRONTIER POWER USA PARENT, LLC

This AMENDED AND RESTATED LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY AGREEMENT of Frontier Power USA Parent, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company (the “Company”), is entered into as of August 4, 2026 by and among the Company, the Members set forth on Schedule A hereto, and each other Person that is or shall become a Member from time to time pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement.

R E C I T A L S

WHEREAS, the Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by filing the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 7, 2026;

WHEREAS, on May 7, 2026, CCM Frontier JV Holdco, LLC (“CCM Frontier”), as the Company’s sole member, entered into that certain Limited Liability Company Agreement of the Company, dated as of May 7, 2026 (the “Initial LLC Agreement”), in order to provide for the governance, management and operations of the Company;

WHEREAS, the Members desire to amend and restate the Initial LLC Agreement in its entirety by this Agreement to, among other things, admit Eos Energy Enterprises Inc. (“Eos”) and HBC MSF Capital Solutions Blocker II LLC (“HBC”) as Members and provide for the governance, management and operations of the Company.

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the representations, warranties, agreements and covenants contained herein, and for other good and valuable consideration, the receipt and sufficiency of which hereby are acknowledged, the parties hereby agree as follows:

Article 1**
DEFINITIONS**

Section 1.01.    Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement, each of the following terms shall have the meaning given such term in this ‎**Article 1.

Act” means the Delaware Limited Liability Company Act, 6 Del. C. § 18-101 et seq., as amended from time to time.

Additional Member” means a Person admitted to the Company as a Member pursuant to ‎**Section 10.02.

Affiliate” means, with respect to any Person, any other Person that controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with such Person.  The term “control”, as used with respect to any Person, means the power to direct or cause the direction of the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of voting securities, by contract or otherwise.  “Controlled” and “controlling” have meanings correlative to the foregoing.  Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Member nor any of its Subsidiaries shall be considered an

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Affiliate of (x) in the case of CCM Frontier Member, any portfolio operating company or investment in which CCM Frontier Member or any of its Affiliates has made a debt or equity investment (a “Portfolio Company”) (except for purposes of the definition of “Change of Control” and the definition of “Affiliate Transaction”), (y) any Company Party or (z) another Member or any of its Subsidiaries (other than any of its Permitted Transferees), and vice versa.*  *In addition, for the avoidance of doubt, no current or former operating executive, senior advisor or consultant of a Cerberus Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, shall be considered an Affiliate of the CCM Frontier Member or Eos Member (as applicable).

Affiliate Transaction” means any transaction or agreement between any (i) Company Party, on the one hand, and (ii) any Member or any Affiliate of any Member, on the other hand; provided that “Affiliate Transactions” shall not include any transaction or agreement on arms’ length terms and involving aggregate annual payments or consideration of less than $100,000.

Agreement” means this Amended and Restated Limited Liability Company Agreement, as amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof.

Annual Budget” means, for any Fiscal Year, the annual operating and capital budget of the Company and its Subsidiaries prepared by the Developer and presented to, and approved by, the Board in accordance with ‎‎**Section 5.10(b).

Applicable Tax Rate” means, for any Taxable Year, the rate equal to the sum of the highest maximum aggregate federal, state and local income Tax rates applicable to an individual Member residing in Connecticut (as determined in good faith by the Board, taking into account any factors or assumptions deemed relevant and advisable by the Board, which could include the character of such taxable income, the applicability of any “qualified business income deduction” or similar deduction, and the deductibility (or lack thereof) of state income Tax for federal income Tax purposes).  For the avoidance of doubt, the same Applicable Tax Rate will apply to all Members.

Asset FMV” means, as of the relevant date of determination, with respect to any asset, the fair market value of such asset as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board assuming such asset was sold in an arm’s-length transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller occurring on the date of valuation, taking into account all relevant factors determinative of value.  For all purposes hereunder, the determination of the Asset FMV by the Board shall be deemed conclusive, final and binding on all Members (and shall not be subject to collateral attack for any reason).

Available Cash” means all cash funds of the Company (including its Subsidiaries) from operations, financings, refinancings and other loans, asset sales, Capital Contributions or other sources, at any particular time that is not in restricted or encumbered accounts and that is available for Distribution after the Board makes reasonable provision for: (a) payment of all operating expenses of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such time, (b) payment of all outstanding and unpaid current obligations of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of such time, (c) the sum of funds or amounts set aside or otherwise allocated for working capital, capital expenditures, to make

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acquisitions, repairs, replacements and renewals, and to pay taxes, insurance, debt service and future, anticipated, unforeseen or contingent obligations, and all of the other costs and expenses incident to the Company’s operations or ownership of the Company’s assets, in each case, as determined by the Board in its discretion from time to time, (d) any other purpose authorized by the Board, and (e) any Tax Distributions; provided that, for the avoidance of doubt, cash funds held by Subsidiaries shall only be included in the definition of Available Cash to the extent such amounts may be transferred, loaned, or distributed to the Company without restriction, limitation, or the need to obtain any consent or waiver under any credit facility, applicable Law, or other contractual arrangement (subject to the other requirements of this definition).

Award Agreement” means an agreement with a Management Member evidencing his or her award of Incentive Units or Upstairs Incentive Units granted pursuant to the MIP.

Bankruptcy” means, with respect to any Person, (a) such Person instituting or consenting to the institution of any bankruptcy proceeding or other proceedings relating to insolvency, administration, liquidation or assignment for the benefit of its creditors, (b) proceedings to have such party be adjudicated bankrupt or insolvent being instituted without the consent of such Person and continuing undismissed or unstayed for 60 days, or an order for relief being entered in any such proceeding, (c) the filing of a petition seeking, or consent to, reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, winding-up, dissolution, composition, liquidation or other relief with respect to such Person or its debts under any applicable federal or state law relating to bankruptcy or insolvency, or (d) such Person seeking or consenting to the appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, trustee, sequestrator (or other similar official) of such party or a substantial part of its properties.

Base Rate” means a variable rate per annum equal to the rate of interest most recently published by *The Wall Street Journal *as the “prime rate” at large U.S. money center banks.

beneficial ownership” and “beneficially own” and similar terms have the meaning set forth in Rule 13d-3 under the Securities Exchange Act.

Board” means the Board of Managers of the Company.

Book Value” means, with respect to any asset, the asset’s adjusted tax basis for U.S. federal income tax purposes, except as follows:

(a)    The initial Book Value of any asset contributed by a Member to the Company will be the gross fair market value of such asset at the time of contribution, as determined by the Board.

(b)    The Book Value of all Company assets may, if the Board determines it would be necessary or appropriate, be adjusted to equal their respective fair market values, as determined by the Board, upon the occurrence of any of the events specified in Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(f) (or such other times as the Board may reasonably determine to be necessary or advisable) in accordance with the rules of such Treasury Regulations and Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g).

(c)    The Book Value of any Company asset distributed to any Member will be adjusted to equal the gross fair market value of such asset on the date of distribution.

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(d)    The Book Value of Company assets will be increased (or decreased) to reflect any adjustments to the adjusted basis of such assets pursuant to Section 734(b) of the Code, but only to the extent that such adjustments are taken into account in determining Capital Accounts pursuant to Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(m); provided, however, that the Book Values will not be adjusted pursuant to this subsection to the extent that the Board determines that an adjustment is required pursuant to subsection (b) above in connection with a transaction that would otherwise result in an adjustment under this subsection (d).

(e)    The Book Value of any Company asset will be adjusted to reflect any cost recovery deductions claimed with respect to such asset by reference to the property’s book value in accordance with Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv)(g).

Business Day” means any day other than Saturday, Sunday or any day on which banks are required or authorized by Law to be closed in New York, New York.

Business Plan” means the then-current operating strategy and business plan of the Company and its Subsidiaries, including the initial three-year operating strategy and business plan agreed by the Members prior to the Effective Date, as reviewed and revised by the Board from time to time in accordance with ‎‎**Section 5.10(a).

Call Closing” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(d).

Call Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(c).

Call Price” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(b).

Call Right” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(a).

Capital Contributions” means, with respect to any Member, the amount of cash, cash equivalents or the Asset FMV of other assets, securities or property (net of any liabilities) which such Member contributes or is deemed to have contributed to the Company with respect to any Unit pursuant to ‎**Section 3.01; provided, with respect to holders of Preferred Units, Capital Contributions (i) for purposes of this Agreement other than Section 3.02(a) shall be the amount set forth opposite such holder’s name in Schedule A under the heading “Capital Contributions”, as such amount may be reduced or increased in accordance with this Agreement, and (ii) for purposes of Section 3.02(a) shall be the amount set forth opposite such holder’s name in Schedule A under the heading “Capital Contribution for purposes of Section 3.02(a)”, as such amount may be reduced or increased in accordance with this Agreement.

Cause” shall have the meaning set forth in the applicable Management Member’s Employment Agreement, and if not so defined, means, with respect to a Management Member, any of the following: (i) such Management Member has committed an act constituting embezzlement, misappropriation of funds or actual and intentional fraud involving any Company Party, (ii) the willful failure by such Management Member to perform such Management Member’s duties as an employee (other than as a result of Disability), which failure is detrimental to any Company Party, monetarily or otherwise, and which has not been cured within 15 days after receipt of written notice from the Board; (iii) the willful failure of such Management Member to

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comply in any material respect with any reasonable written direction of the Board which reasonably relates to the performance of such Management Member’s duties that such Management Member is able to perform and which would not require such Management Member to perform an illegal act or breach any agreement which, in any such case, has not been cured within 15 days after receipt of written notice from the Board; (iv) the conviction of, or plea of nolo contendere to, any criminal act that constitutes a felony or any other crime or act that involves fraud, dishonesty, or moral turpitude; (v) repeated intoxication by alcohol or drugs while performing such Management Member’s duties to any Company Party in a manner that materially and adversely affects such performance; (vi) the material violation by such Management Member of any personnel policies of any Company Party that have been approved by the Board and which has not been cured within 15 days after receipt of written notice from the Board; or (vii) the material breach by such Management Member of any of such Management Member’s obligations under any agreement between such Management Member and any Company Party which has not been cured within 15 days after receipt of written notice from the Board.

CCM Frontier” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

CCM Frontier Affiliated Manager” means any Class A Manager who is employed by, or an investment professional of, the CCM Frontier Member, a Cerberus Sponsor or any of their respective controlled Affiliates; provided, however, that, for all purposes hereunder, no consultant to, and no employee of any portfolio company of Cerberus Funds shall be deemed a CCM Frontier Affiliated Manager.

CCM Frontier Member” means CCM Frontier and any Permitted Transferee of Units held by CCM Frontier, in each case, for so long as such Person is the owner of a Unit.

Cerberus Advisory Vehicle Agreement” means that certain Advisory Services Agreement, dated as of the Effective, by and between Cerberus Operations and Advisory Company, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Company.

Cerberus Funds” means, individually or collectively, any investment fund, co-investment vehicles and/or other similar vehicles or accounts, in each case, managed, directly or indirectly, by a Cerberus Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, or any of their respective successors.

CTS Advisory Vehicle Agreement” means that certain Advisory Services Agreement, dated as of the Effective, by and between Cerberus Technology Solutions, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company, and the Company.

Cerberus Sponsor” means Cerberus Capital Management, L.P. or any successor thereto.

Certificate” means the Certificate of Formation of the Company originally filed on May 7, 2026 with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the Act, as such Certificate may be amended from time to time in accordance with the Act.

Certificated Units” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(h).

Change of Control” means the occurrence of any of the following events:

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(a)    the sale or disposition, in one or a series of related transactions, of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company Parties to any “person” or “group” (as determined in accordance with Securities Exchange Act requirements but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such “group” that may be deemed to be created by virtue of this Agreement), other than (i) a Cerberus Sponsor or any of its controlled Affiliates (each such Person, a “Permitted Holder”) or (ii) any such “group” controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more of the Permitted Holders;

(b)    any person or group, determined in accordance with Securities Exchange Act requirements but excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such “group” that may be deemed to be created by virtue of this Agreement, other than one or more of the Permitted Holders, or any such “group” controlled, directly or indirectly, by one or more of the Permitted Holders, is or becomes the beneficial owner, directly or indirectly, of a Percentage Interest of more than 50% (or of the Equity Securities of any entity which controls the Company or which is a successor to all or substantially all of the assets of the Company), including by way of merger, recapitalization, reorganization, redemption, issuance of capital stock, consolidation, tender or exchange offer or otherwise; or

(c)    a merger of the Company with or into another Person (other than one or more of the Permitted Holders) in which the Members immediately prior to such merger cease to hold at least 50% of the Units (or of the Voting Power of the surviving or successor entity or ultimate parent) immediately following such merger; provided that, (x) in each case under clause (b) or (c), no Change of Control shall occur unless the Permitted Holders in such transaction cease, directly or indirectly, to have the ability, without the approval of any Person who is not a Permitted Holder, to elect or designate more members of the Board (or the board of directors of the resulting entity) than any other Member or group of Affiliated Members, and (y) in each case under clause (a), (b), or (c), in no event shall a Change of Control be deemed to include any transaction effected for the purpose of changing, directly or indirectly, the form of organization or the organizational structure of any Company Party, so long as the Members immediately prior to such transaction own Equity Securities with respect to such reorganized Company Party in substantially the same proportions as their ownership of the Units immediately prior to such transaction and (z) an IPO shall not constitute a “Change of Control”.

Class A Manager” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 5.02(a)(i).

Class A Unit” means a Class A-1 Unit or a Class A-2 Unit.

Class A-1 Unit” means a Unit designated as a “Class A-1 Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect thereto in this Agreement.

Class A-2 Unit” means a Unit designated as a “Class A-2 Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect thereto in this Agreement.

Class B Designation Threshold” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 5.02(a)(ii).

Class B Manager” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 5.02(a)(ii).

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Class B Unit” means a Unit designated as a “Class B Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect thereto in this Agreement.

Class C Unit” means a Unit designated as a “Class C Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect thereto in this Agreement.

Class D Unit” means a Unit designated as a “Class D Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect thereto in this Agreement.

Code” means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

Company” has the meaning set forth in the Preamble.

Company Bid” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(b).

Company Party” means the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Company Right of First Offer” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(b).

Company Sale” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.03(a).

Competitor” means those Persons set forth on Schedule B.

Confidential Information” means all confidential and proprietary information of the Company Parties.

Continuation Fund” means any investment vehicle, fund, partnership or other entity established, sponsored or managed (directly or indirectly) by Cerberus Sponsor or an Affiliate thereof that is a “continuation fund” or “continuation vehicle” (as such terms are commonly used in the private equity industry) for the purpose of acquiring, holding and/or continuing the CCM Frontier Member’s or any of its Affiliates’ direct or indirect ownership in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Contractual Appraisal Rights” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.03(j).

Corporate Entity Interests” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08.

Corporate Holding Entity” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08.

Covered Persons” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 6.05(b)(i)(A).

Designated Individual” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 13.03(a).

DevCo” means CCM Frontier Power DevCo LLC.

Developer” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 5.09.

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Developer Cause Event” means any of: (a) Developer, taking or omitting to take, or causing or permitting the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries (such Subsidiaries, together with the Company and the Developer, the “Developer Related Entities”) to take or omit to take, any action, or approving or authorizing the taking of any action by the Company or any of the Company’s Subsidiaries, in each case, if such action or the omission to take such action constitutes a material breach (including any material default) under the Management Services Agreement that has or would reasonably be expected to have a material and adverse effect on the Company and its Subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or on the rights, preferences, privileges, obligations or liabilities of holders of Preferred Units; provided, that if such breach is curable and the Developer Related Entities have commenced and are diligently pursuing good-faith efforts to cure or remedy such breach following receipt of notice of such breach, the Developer Related Entities shall have 60 days following receipt of notice for such breach by any Member or its Affiliates to cure such breach; provided, further, that if such breach is not reasonably capable of being cured within such 60-day period, and the Developer Related Entities have commenced and is diligently pursuing good-faith efforts to cure or remedy such breach within such 60-day period, then such cure period shall be extended for such additional period as is reasonably necessary to cure or remedy such breach using diligent good-faith efforts; (b) Developer’s actual, intentional fraud (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any implied or constructive fraud), gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct, in each case in this clause (b) in connection with the performance of its duties or obligations under the Management Services Agreement, as finally determined by a court of competent jurisdiction; (c) Developer undergoing a Bankruptcy; or (d) with respect to DevCo or any other Developer that is appointed by the holders of a majority of the Class A Units, CCM Frontier and its Permitted Transferees cease to hold at least 50% of the Class A Units held by CCM Frontier immediately after the Effective Date.

Developer Related Entities” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Developer Cause Event.”

Disability” means, with respect to a Management Member, that such Management Member is unable, by reason of bona fide physical or mental injury, illness or other similar cause to perform such Management Member’s primary duties for a period of 270 consecutive days with reasonable accommodation, and where such injury, illness or other similar cause would prevent such Management Member from operating or functioning in a similar capacity in the future.  The foregoing determination shall be made by a licensed independent physician reasonably agreed by each of the Board and such Management Member (or such Management Member’s authorized representative).

Disqualified Person” means (a) the United States, any state or political subdivision thereof, any possession of the United States, or any agency or instrumentality of any of the foregoing, (b) any organization which is exempt from tax imposed by the Code (including any former tax-exempt organization within the meaning of Section 168(h)(2)(E) of the Code and any tax-exempt controlled entity within the meaning of Section 168(h)(6)(F)(iii) of the Code if such entity has not made the election provided in Section 168(h)(6)(F)(ii) of the Code), (c) any Person who is not a United States Person (as defined in Section 7701(a)(30) of the Code), (d) any Indian tribal government described in Section 7701(a)(40) of the Code, (e) a Prohibited Foreign Entity, or (f) any partnership or other pass-through entity, any direct or indirect partner (or other holder

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of an equity or profits interest) of which is an organization or entity described in clauses (a)-(e); provided, however, that any Person that would otherwise be a Disqualified Person by reason of being described in clauses (a)–(d) shall not be considered a Disqualified Person to the extent that (i) the exception under Section 168(h)(1)(D) of the Code applies with respect to the income from the Company for that Person, or (ii) the Person is described within clause (c) of this definition and the exception under Section 168(h)(2)(B)(i) of the Code applies with respect to the income from the Company for that Person.

Distribution” means each distribution made by the Company to a Member, whether in cash, property or securities of the Company and whether by liquidating distribution, redemption, repurchase or otherwise; provided, however, that none of the following shall be a Distribution: (a) any repurchase by the Company of any Units in connection with ‎**Section 8.05, or pursuant to the applicable Award Agreement or Subscription Agreement, (b) any recapitalization or exchange of Units, and any subdivision (by Unit split or otherwise) or any combination (by reverse Unit split or otherwise) of any outstanding Units, provided that all Members holding Preferred Units are treated equally and proportionally in connection with any of the foregoing transactions, (c) subject to the terms of ‎**Section 5.05, any repurchase or redemption of Units pursuant to any right of first refusal or other repurchase right or obligation of the Company, (d) any repurchase or redemption of Units from any Member other than the CCM Frontier Member or any of its Affiliates that is approved by the Board, or (e) any fees, expenses or other amounts paid to a Member (or any Affiliate of any Member) that are not in respect of such Member’s Units, including payments made pursuant to the Cerberus Advisory Vehicle Agreement, the CTS Advisory Vehicle Agreement, the Management Services Agreement or ‎**Section 6.04.

Distribution Threshold” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(e)(ii).

Drag ROFO Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(f).

Early Purchaser” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(vii).

Effective Date” means the date hereof.

Emergency Capital Need” means an immediate capital need of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries for funds required for emergency repairs, compliance with regulatory or governmental requirements, prevention or remediation of a breach or default under any material contract, the provision of liquidity to the Company or its Subsidiaries to fund ongoing operations in the ordinary course of business in order to avoid imminent insolvency or Bankruptcy, or any substantially similar urgent need that the Board reasonably determines in good faith cannot practicably be addressed through the ordinary approval process without material adverse consequences to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.

Employment Agreement” means any employment, consulting, management, severance, retention, restrictive covenant or other similar agreement entered into between any Company Party or any Affiliate thereof, on one hand, and any Management Member, on the other hand.

Encumbrance” means any lien, security interest, pledge, claim, option, right of first refusal, marital right or other encumbrance with respect to any Unit.

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Entity Taxes” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 13.04.

Eos” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

Eos/HBC Election Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(vii).

Eos Member” means Eos and any Permitted Transferee of Units held by Eos, in each case, for so long as such Person is the owner of a Unit.

Eos ROFO Bid” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(f).

Eos ROFO Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(f).

Equity Securities” means, with regard to any Person, as applicable, (a) any capital stock, voting, partnership, membership, joint venture or other ownership or equity interests, or other share capital of such Person, (b) any securities of such Person, directly or indirectly, convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or other ownership or equity interests, or other share capital (whether voting or non-voting, whether preferred, common or otherwise) of such Person or containing any profit participation features with respect to such Person, (c) any rights or options directly or indirectly to subscribe for or to purchase any capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or other ownership or equity interests, other share capital of such Person or securities containing any profit participation features with respect to such Person or directly or indirectly to subscribe for or to purchase any securities directly or indirectly convertible into or exchangeable for any capital stock, partnership, membership, joint venture or other ownership interests, other share capital of such Person or securities containing any profit participation features with respect to such Person, (d) any share, unit or membership interest appreciation rights, phantom share rights, contingent interest or other similar rights relating to such Person, or (e) any Equity Securities of such Person issued or issuable with respect to the securities referred to in clauses (a) through (d) above in connection with a combination of shares, units or membership interests or recapitalization, exchange, merger, consolidation or other reorganization.

ERISA” means the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended.

Exchange Agreement” means that certain Exchange Agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and among the Eos Member, the HBC Member and the Company.

Exchange Side Letter” means that certain letter agreement, dated as of the Effective Date, by and among the Eos Member, the CCM Frontier Member and the Company.

Family Member” means, with respect to any individual, (a) such individual’s current or former spouse or domestic partner or any such spouse’s or domestic partner’s parents, (b) a lineal descendant of such individual’s parents, (c) the spouse or domestic partner of any such lineal descendant or a lineal descendant of any such spouse’s or domestic partner’s parents, (d) the estate of any individual described in clauses (a), (b) or (c), and (e) each custodian or guardian of any property of one or more of such Persons in the capacity as such custodian or guardian.  For purposes of this definition, “lineal descendants” shall include individuals adopted prior to attaining the age of eighteen (18) years and such adopted Person’s descendants.

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Fiscal Quarter” means each calendar quarter ending March 31, June 30, September 30 and December 31, or such other quarterly accounting period as may be established by the Board.

Fiscal Year” has the meaning set forth in Section 7.04.

Full Tagging Person” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(g).

Fundamental Matter” means those matters set forth in Schedule D-2.

Governmental Authority” means (a) any transnational, domestic or foreign federal, state or local governmental, regulatory or subdivision thereof (including any governmental agency, branch, department, division, official, or entity, and any court or tribunal), (b) any entity exercising or entitled to exercise executive, legislative, judicial, regulatory, taxing or administrative functions of government, including any self-regulatory organization, independent system operator or regional transmission organization, including ERCOT, ISO-NE, NYISO, and PJM, Taxing Authority, and the North American Electric Reliability Corporation and its regional entities, including the Northeast Power Coordinating Council, Inc., Reliability First Corporation, and the Texas Reliability Entity, or any successor thereof, (c) the NASDAQ, NYSE, or any other exchange or any self-regulatory organization and (d) any official or officer thereof acting in an official capacity for or on behalf of any Governmental Authority.

Grounds for Cause” means after a Termination of Service other than for Cause, the Company or its applicable Subsidiary determines that it had grounds to terminate the Management Member for Cause.

HBC” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

HBC Member” means HBC and any Permitted Transferee of Units held by HBC, in each case, for so long as such Person is the owner of a Unit.

Incentive Call Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(b).

Incentive Call Units” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(b).

Incentive Unit” means a non-voting Unit designated as an “Incentive Unit” and having the rights and obligations specified with respect thereto in this Agreement, the MIP and the applicable Award Agreement.

Indebtedness” of any Person, means, without duplication, as of any date, all obligations of such Person for borrowed money.

Indemnified Liabilities” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 6.04(a).

Indemnified Person” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 6.04(a).

Initial Consideration” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 4.01(h).

Initial LLC Agreement” has the meaning set forth in the Recitals.

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Initiating Members” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 9.01(a).

Interim Holdback Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(v).

Intended Tax Treatment” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 13.06.

IPO” means the initial underwritten public offering by the Company (or any entity into which the Company is converted (including pursuant to ‎**Section 9.02) or that is formed to hold Units or similar Equity Securities of the Company (including pursuant to ‎**Section 9.02)) or any Subsidiary of the Company pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act, other than pursuant to a registration statement on Form S-4 or Form S-8 or any similar or successor form.

IPO Conversion” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 9.02(a).

IRR” means, with respect to each holder of Preferred Units, as of the time of determination, an actual annual pre-tax return, compounded quarterly, on the Capital Contribution made by such holder and such holder’s predecessors in interest in respect of Preferred Units, taking into account all Distributions received by such holder and such holder’s predecessors in interest in respect of Preferred Units pursuant to this Agreement. IRR shall be calculated (a) assuming the Capital Contributions in respect of such Preferred Units were paid on the date it was funded as set forth on Schedule A under the heading “Capital Contribution”, (b) assuming all distributions in respect of such Preferred Units, pursuant to this Agreement, have been made on the date actually paid by the Company; and (c) using the XIRR function in the most recent version of Microsoft Excel or upgrades to such program (or if such program is no longer available, such other software program for calculating IRR determined by the Board).

Issuance Exceptions” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(v).

Issuer” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 9.02(a).

Issuer Shares” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 9.02(a).

KYC Requirements” means all know-your-customer, customer due-diligence, anti-money-laundering, counter-terrorist-financing, sanctions-screening, beneficial-ownership, and similar identification, verification, and compliance requirements applicable to the Company or any of its Affiliates under any applicable Law, rule, regulation, or internal policy, including the collection, review, and verification of information and documentation relating to an investor’s identity, ownership structure, source of funds, and related compliance matters.

Law” means any domestic or foreign federal, state, provincial or local law, constitution, treaty, act, statute, code, rule, regulation, order, ordinance, injunction, judgment, decree, writ, award, ruling or other similar requirement enacted, adopted, promulgated or applied by a Governmental Authority in any relevant jurisdiction that is binding upon or applicable to such Person.

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Liability” means any liability, debt, guarantee, damage, penalty, fine, assessment, charge, cost, loss, claim, demand, expense, commitment or obligation (whether direct or indirect, absolute or contingent, accrued or unaccrued, liquidated or unliquidated, or due or to become due) of every kind and description, including all costs and expenses related thereto.

Liquidation Assets” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 12.02(b).

Liquidation FMV” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 12.02(b).

Liquidation Statement” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 12.02(b).

Lock-Up Period” means the period beginning on the Effective Date and ending on the third anniversary of the Effective Date.

Losses” means, with respect to any Fiscal Year or other period, the excess, if any, of items of Company loss and deduction for such Fiscal Year or other period over items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year or other period, in each case, determined in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code and the Capital Account maintenance rules under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such items allocated pursuant to Section 4.02(b)).

Management Holdco” means any aggregator vehicle that will be formed for the purposes of holding Incentive Units on behalf of any current or former officer, employee, director, independent contractor, service provider, or consultant of any Company Party or any other Person determined by the Board.

Management Holdco LLC Agreement” means the limited liability company agreement of Management Holdco, as may be amended, restated, supplemented or otherwise modified from time to time in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement.

Management Holdco Members” has the meaning set forth in the definition “Management Member.”

Management Member” means (i) each Member designated as a Management Member on Schedule A hereto, (ii) any current or former officer, employee, director, independent contractor, service provider, or consultant of any Company Party who has received Incentive Units or any other equity incentive compensation arrangement approved by the Board, (iii) any Person that holds or receives any Upstairs Incentive Units of Management Holdco that correspond to the Incentive Units (such individuals described in clause (iii) the “Management Holdco Members”), (iv) any other Member who is designated as a “Management Member” pursuant to a Management Member Agreement or other agreement or acknowledgment, or (v) any Permitted Transferee of a party described in the foregoing clauses (i)–(iv).  Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, in no event shall the term “Management Member” include the CCM Frontier Member, DevCo, the Eos Member, the HBC Member or any of their respective Affiliates or Permitted Transferees.

Management Member Agreement” has the meaning set forth in ‎‎**Section 3.01(c)(iii).

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Management Services Agreement” means the management services agreement dated as of the Effective Date between the Company and DevCo.

Manager” means a member of the Board, who, for purposes of the Act, will be deemed a “manager” (as defined in the Act) but will be subject to the rights, obligations, limitations and duties set forth in this Agreement.

Member” means each of the Persons listed on Schedule A hereto, and any Person admitted to the Company as a Substituted Member or Additional Member, but, in each case, only for so long as such Person is the owner of Units.

Member Fundamental Representations” has the meaning set forth in Section 8.03(d).

Member Representative” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.03(e).

Membership Interest” means a Member’s entire interest in the Company consisting of an interest in the Profits and Losses (and items thereof, as applicable) and Distributions of the Company, the right, if any, to vote on or participate in the Company’s management, and the right to receive information concerning the business and affairs of the Company, in each case, to the extent expressly provided in this Agreement or required by the Act.

Membership Schedule” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(a).

MIP” means the long-term management incentive compensation program established by the Company for the benefit of certain key employees, officers, directors and other service providers of the Company and its Subsidiaries.

MIP Pool” has the meaning set forth in Section 3.01(e).

New Issue Securities” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d).

Offer Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(a).

Offer Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(c).

Offeree” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(a).

Offeree Bid” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(b).

Offeror” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(a).

Officer(s)” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 5.03(a).

Partnership Representative” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 13.03(a).

Partnership Tax Audit Rules” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 13.03(a).

Payment Restriction” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.05(e).

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Percentage Interest” means, at any time with respect to one or more Members, a fraction, expressed as a percentage, the numerator of which is equal to the number of Preferred Units then owned by such Member(s) and the denominator of which is equal to the aggregate number of Preferred Units then outstanding.

Permitted Holder” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Change of Control.”

Permitted Transferee” means:

(a)    with respect to the CCM Frontier Member, (i) a Cerberus Sponsor, (ii) any Affiliate of a Cerberus Sponsor, (iii) any Cerberus Fund or other co-investment vehicle or similar vehicle or account affiliated with or controlled by a Cerberus Sponsor or any of its Affiliates, including any Continuation Fund, or (iv) any Affiliate of any Person described in the foregoing clauses (i) through (iii);

(b)    with respect to Management Holdco, each of the individuals that are or become members of Management Holdco or such Person’s respective Permitted Transferees pursuant to clause (d) below as if such Person was a Member; and

(c)    with respect to any other Member, (i) if such Member is not an individual, (A) any Person that would be a Permitted Transferee of such individual as described in the succeeding clause (ii), or (B) any Affiliate of such Member so long as such Person remains an Affiliate of such Member, and (ii) if such Member is an individual, (A) any Person to whom Units are Transferred from such Member (x) by will or the laws of descent and distribution or (y) by gift without consideration of any kind, in each case, to such Member’s Family Member, (B) a trust or similar entity, substantially all the economic interests of which are held by or for the benefit of such Member or any of his or her Permitted Transferees described under clause (i)(A) above and which is organized to achieve the estate planning objectives of such Member, so long as such Member controls such trust and guarantees the obligations of such trust under this Agreement, or (C) any corporation, limited liability company or other legal entity, substantially all the economic interests of which are held by or for the benefit of such Member or any of his or her Permitted Transferees described under clause (i)(A) above, and so long as such Member controls such entity and guarantees the obligations of such entity under this Agreement.

Person” means an individual, a partnership, a corporation, a limited liability company, an association, a joint stock company, a trust, a joint venture, an unincorporated organization, association or other entity or a Governmental Authority.

Portfolio Company” has the meaning set forth in the definition of “Affiliate.”

Pre-Closing Contribution” means the contracts, contacts, investment opportunities, subject matter expertise and other going concern value with respect to the Frontier Power platform developed by Affiliates of CCM Frontier and contributed to the Company, which shall be deemed to have an Asset FMV equal to $50,000,001, and in consideration of which CCM Frontier will receive 50,000,001 Class A-1 Units.

Preemptive Election Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(ii).

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Preemptive Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(i).

Preemptive Right Election Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(ii).

Preemptive Rights Members” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(d)(i).

Preferred Unit” means a Class A Unit, a Class B Unit, a Class C Unit or a Class D Unit.

Pro Rata Share” means with respect to each Member, a fraction, (a) the numerator of which is the amount such Member would receive pursuant to ‎**Section 4.01(b) if the Total Proceeds were distributed to all Members in accordance with ‎**Section 4.01(b) and (b) the denominator of which is an amount equal to the Total Proceeds, in each case, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board.

Profits” means, with respect to any Fiscal Year or other period, the excess, if any, of items of Company income and gain for such Fiscal Year or other period over items of Company loss and deduction for such Fiscal Year or other period, in each case, determined in accordance with Section 704(b) of the Code and the Capital Account maintenance rules under Treasury Regulations Section 1.704-1(b)(2)(iv) (excluding, for the avoidance of doubt, any such items allocated pursuant to Section 4.02(b)).

Prohibited Foreign Entity” means a “prohibited foreign entity” as described in Section 7701(a)(51)(A)(i) of the Code.

Prohibited Transferee” means any Person that (a) is a Competitor, (b) is a Sanctioned Person, (c) is a Disqualified Person, or (d) fails to provide information reasonably requested by the Company pursuant to ‎**Section 13.06.

Project” means any battery energy storage project owned, developed, constructed, maintained or operated by any Company Party.

Proposed Third-Party Sale” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(e).

Public Company” means a Person that (a) has a class of equity interests registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, (b) is required to file reports under Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act as a result of the effectiveness of a registration statement under the Securities Act with respect to common equity securities of such Person, or (c) is a Person organized under the Laws of a jurisdiction outside of the United States that has a class of equity interests listed for trading on a stock exchange outside of the United States.

Public Offering” means any underwritten sale of the Equity Securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries (or any successor thereto, whether by merger, conversion, consolidation, recapitalization, reorganization or otherwise), or any other Person substantially all of the assets of which constitute interests (directly or indirectly) in the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, pursuant to an effective registration statement under the Securities Act filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on Forms S-1 or S-3 (or any successor forms adopted by the Securities and Exchange Commission).

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Reallotment Units” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(d).

Registration Rights Agreement” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 9.03.

Regulatory Allocations” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 4.02(b).

Renewable Energy Tax Credit” means any federal, state, local or other tax credit, bonus credit, adder, tax attribute or similar incentive arising from or relating to the ownership, development, construction, operation or financing of any Project, including any credit treated as a business credit within the meaning of Section 38 of the Code.

Required Vote” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 6.06.

Reserved Matter” means those matters set forth in Schedule D-1.

Restrictive Covenant” means any agreement, covenant or other provision (a) restricting or otherwise relating to the Management Member’s (i) competition, (ii) solicitation or hiring of employees or other service providers, (iii) solicitation of any suppliers, vendors, customers, clients or other business affiliates, or the interference with the business relationship with any of the foregoing, (iv) disclosure or use of confidential information or trade secrets or (v) disparagement or (b) providing for the Management Member’s assignment of intellectual property, or any other restrictions or covenants similar to those referenced in clauses (a) and (b), contained in any Employment Agreement or any relevant controlling Award Agreement, Management Member Agreement or any other agreement between the Management Member and any Company Party (or any appendix thereto).

Restrictive Covenant Violation” means a Management Member’s violation or breach of any Restrictive Covenant.

Right of First Offer” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.08(b).

Safe Harbor” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(f)(i).

Sanctioned Person” means any Person that (a) is listed on, or owned 50% or more or controlled by a Person listed on, any sanctions-related list maintained by the United States, including the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, the U.S. Department of State, the United Nations Security Council, the European Union, any European Union member state or the United Kingdom, (b) is organized, resident or located in a country or territory that is the subject of comprehensive sanctions under applicable Law (at the time of this Agreement, Cuba, Iran, North Korea, the Crimea region of Ukraine, the so-called “Donetsk People’s Republic,” and the so-called “Luhansk People’s Republic”), or (c) is otherwise a target of sanctions under any applicable economic sanctions or trade controls Law.

Securities Act” means the U.S. Securities Act of 1933.

Securities Exchange Act” means the U.S. Securities Exchange Act of 1934.

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Side Letter” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 14.19.

State Acts” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(h).

Subscription Agreement” means an agreement with a Management Member evidencing his or her acquisition of Incentive Units or Upstairs Incentive Units.

Subsidiary” means, with respect to any Person, any corporation, limited liability company, partnership, association or business entity of which (a) if a corporation, a majority of the total voting power of shares in the capital of, or shares of stock, entitled (without regard to the occurrence of any contingency) to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by that Person or one or more of the other Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof, or (b) if a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation), a majority of the membership, partnership or other similar ownership interests thereof is at the time owned or controlled, directly or indirectly, by any Person or one or more Subsidiaries of that Person or a combination thereof.  For purposes hereof, a Person shall be deemed to have a majority ownership interest in a limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity (other than a corporation) if such Person (or a Subsidiary of such Person) shall be allocated a majority of limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity gains or losses or shall be or control the general partner, managing member, managing director (or a board comprised of any of the foregoing) or manager of such limited liability company, partnership, association or other business entity.  For purposes hereof, unless otherwise indicated, the term “Subsidiary” refers to a Subsidiary of the Company.

Substituted Member” means a Person that is admitted as a Member to the Company pursuant to Section 10.01.

Tag-Along Allotment” means, with respect to each Tagging Person in a Tag-Along Sale, an amount equal to (a) a fraction (i) the numerator of which is the consideration that would be received by such Tagging Person with respect to all of its Preferred Units if the Tag-Along Valuation of such Tag-Along Sale were Distributed in accordance with ‎**Section 4.01(b), and (ii) the denominator of which is the consideration that would be received with respect to all Preferred Units if the Tag-Along Valuation of such Tag-Along Sale were distributed in accordance with ‎**Section 4.01(b), multiplied by (b) the aggregate Tag-Along Sale Consideration.

Tag-Along Buyer”  has the meaning set forth in Section 8.04(a).

Tag-Along Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(a).

Tag-Along Notice Period” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(d).

Tag-Along Offer” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(a).

Tag-Along Portion” means, with respect to any Member and for any Tag-Along Sale, a number of Preferred Units representing in value (based on the Tag-Along Unit Price of such Units) an amount equal to such Member’s Tag-Along Allotment in such Tag-Along Sale.

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Tag-Along Response Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(d).

Tag-Along Right” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(d).

Tag-Along Sale” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(a).

Tag-Along Sale Consideration” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(b).

Tag-Along Seller” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(a).

Tag-Along Subject Units” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(b).

Tag-Along Unit Price” means, with respect to each Preferred Unit in a Tag-Along Sale, the amount of consideration that would be received with respect to such Unit if the Tag-Along Valuation were distributed in accordance with ‎**Section 4.01(b), assuming a complete liquidation of the Company, in each case, as determined in good faith by the Board.

Tag-Along Valuation” means the aggregate dollar amount that a third party would pay to acquire all of the outstanding Units in an arm’s-length transaction, as implied by the Tag-Along Sale Consideration set forth in the Tag-Along Notice, assuming a complete liquidation of the Company, in each case, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board.

Tag-Along Valuation Notice” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(c).

Tagging Person” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.04(d).

Tax Distribution” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c).

Tax Distribution Amount” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c).

Tax Distribution Date” has the meaning set forth in Section 4.01(c).

Taxable Year” means the calendar year.

Termination of Service” means the termination of the performance of services of a Management Member with or on behalf of the Company Parties.

Total Proceeds” means the aggregate net proceeds which would be received by all Members (or any Company Party on the Members’ behalf) in a Company Sale or a Tag-Along Sale.

Transfer” means, with respect to any Equity Securities, including any Equity Securities of any Company Party, any sale, charge, assignment, disposition, exchange, pledge, encumbrance, hypothecation, or other transfer of such Equity Securities or any participation or interest therein, in each case whether directly or indirectly (including pursuant to a derivative transaction or through the transfer of any equity interests in any direct or indirect holding company holding Equity Securities or through the issuance and redemption by any such holding company of its securities), or any agreement or commitment to do any of the foregoing, but excluding, in the case of a Transfer

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of Equity Securities of any Company Party, (i) redemptions or repurchases of Equity Securities of any Company Party by the Company in accordance with ‎**Article 8, (ii) pursuant to any repurchase option or right of any Company Party pursuant to a Management Member Agreement, Award Agreement or an Employment Agreement, and (iii) a sale, transfer or issuance of Equity Securities of the CCM Frontier Member or any Cerberus Fund, intermediate holding company, co-investment vehicle or similar entity, in each case, affiliated with the CCM Frontier Member (or any successor thereto or any investment vehicle that is organized to make investments in parallel, or to co-invest, with any of the foregoing) so long as, in the case of this clause (iii), the CCM Frontier Member remains controlled by a Cerberus Sponsor after giving effect to such Transfer; provided, that notwithstanding the foregoing, if a Unit holder (or any Person that is a direct or indirect holder of equity interests in such Unit holder) is a Public Company, including the Eos Member, no Transfer of any equity interest or other security interest in such Unit holder (or such Person that is a direct or indirect holder of equity interests in such Unit holder) shall constitute or be deemed to be a “Transfer” hereunder. The terms “Transferable”, “Transferee”, “Transferor”, “Transferred” and other forms of the word “Transfer” shall have the correlative meanings.  Unless otherwise indicated or unless the context requires otherwise, all references to “Transfers” shall refer to a Transfer of Equity Securities of any Company Party.

Transferor” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 10.01.

Treasury Regulations” means the final or temporary income tax regulations that have been issued by the U.S. Department of Treasury pursuant to its authority under the Code, and any successor regulations.

Unit” means a unit of membership interest in the Company representing an interest in the Profits and Losses (and items thereof, as applicable) and Distributions of the Company and shall include, as of the Effective Date, Class A-1 Units, Class A-2 Units, Class B Units, Class C Units, Class D Units and Incentive Units.

Unreturned Preferred Unit Capital” means, with respect to any Preferred Unit, an amount equal to the excess, if any, of (i) the aggregate amount of Capital Contributions made (or deemed to have been made) by the holder with respect to such Preferred Unit, over (ii) the aggregate amount of prior Distributions made by the Company with respect to such Preferred Unit pursuant to ‎**Section 4.01(a) and ‎**Section 4.01(b).

Unvested Incentive Units” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(g).

Unwinding Event” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 8.02(d).

Upstairs Incentive Unit” means any incentive unit of Management Holdco that is held by a Management Holdco Member and corresponds to an Incentive Unit held by Management Holdco.

Vested Incentive Units” has the meaning set forth in ‎**Section 3.01(g).

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Voting Power” means, with respect to any Person, the power to elect a majority of the members of the board of directors (or similar governing body) of such Person or, in the absence of such a body, the power to control the management of such Person.

Section 1.02.    Construction.  Unless otherwise expressly provided or unless the context requires otherwise, all references in this Agreement to Articles, Schedules and Sections shall mean and refer to Articles, Schedules and Sections of this Agreement;  all references to statutes shall include all amendments of the same and any successor or replacement statutes and regulations promulgated thereunder, and all references to regulations shall include all amendments and any successor or replacement regulations;  words using the singular or plural number also shall include the plural and singular number, respectively;  references to “hereof,” “herein,” “hereby” and similar terms shall refer to this entire Agreement (including the schedules hereto);  references to any Person shall be deemed to mean and include the successors and permitted assigns of such Person (or, in the case of any Governmental Authority, Persons succeeding to the relevant functions of such Person), and, in the case of any Person that is a trust, to the trustees thereof acting in their capacity as such (as the context may require to be most protective of the Company and the other Members);  the terms “CCM Frontier Member”, “Eos Member”, “HBC Member” and “Management Member” shall each also mean, if any such Person shall have Transferred any of its Units to any of its Permitted Transferees (or any Permitted Transferee has acquired any Units pursuant to ‎**Section 3.01(d) or otherwise), such Person and its Permitted Transferees, taken together, and any right, obligation or action that may be exercised or taken at the election of such Person may be taken at the election of such Person and its Permitted Transferees;  the term “including” shall mean “including, without limitation”; every covenant, term and provision of this Agreement shall be construed according to its fair meaning and not for or against any Member;  all pronouns and any variations thereof shall be deemed to refer to masculine, feminine or neuter, singular or plural, as the identity of the Person or Persons may require;  if any date on which (or by which) a Person is required to make a payment or a delivery or take any action or step pursuant to the terms hereof is not a Business Day, then such Person shall make such payment or delivery or take such action or step on or by the next succeeding Business Day; and when calculating the period of time before which, within which, or following which any act is to be done or step taken pursuant to this Agreement, the date that is the reference date in calculating such period shall be excluded.

Article 2
THE COMPANY

Section 2.01.    Organization.  The Company was formed as a Delaware limited liability company by filing the Certificate with the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware on May 7, 2026.  This Agreement amends, restates, and supersedes the Initial LLC Agreement in its entirety.

Section 2.02.    Limited Liability Company Agreement.  The Company and the Members hereby execute this Agreement for the purpose of establishing the affairs of the Company and the conduct of its business in accordance with the provisions of the Act.  The Members hereby agree that, during the term of the Company set forth in ‎**Section 2.06, the rights and obligations of the Members with respect to the Company will be determined in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Agreement and, except where the Act provides that such rights and obligations

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specified in the Act shall apply “unless otherwise provided in a limited liability company agreement” or words of similar effect and such rights and obligations are set forth in this Agreement, the Act; provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, Section 18-210 of the Act (entitled “Contractual Appraisal Rights”) and Section  18-305(a) of the Act (entitled “Access to and Confidentiality of Information; Records”) shall not apply to or be incorporated into this Agreement to the Members and each such Member hereby expressly waives any and all rights under such sections of the Act.

Section 2.03.    Company Name.  The name of the Company is “Frontier Power USA Parent, LLC” and all business of the Company shall be conducted in such name or such other name as the Board shall determine.  The Company shall hold all of its property in the name of the Company and not in the name of any Member.

Section 2.04.    Purpose.  The purpose of the Company is to carry on any and all lawful businesses and activities permitted from time to time under the Act, including owning, investing in, developing, constructing, operating and otherwise participating in battery energy storage systems and any natural extensions thereof.  The Company may engage in any and all activities necessary, desirable or incidental to the accomplishment of the foregoing.  Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement, the Company is specifically authorized to enter into, make, and perform all contracts and other undertakings, and engage in all other activities and transactions as the Board may deem necessary, advisable, or convenient for carrying out the purposes of the Company.

Section 2.05.    Powers.  The Company shall possess and may exercise all the powers and privileges granted by the Act, all other applicable Laws or by this Agreement, together with any powers incidental thereto, so far as such powers and privileges are necessary or convenient to the conduct, promotion and attainment of the business, purposes or activities of the Company approved by the Board.

Section 2.06.    Term.  The term of the Company shall be perpetual unless and until the Company is dissolved pursuant to the Act or as set forth herein.  The existence of the Company as a separate legal entity shall continue until cancellation of the Certificate in the manner required by the Act.

Section 2.07.    Filings; Agent for Service of Process.  

(a)    Certificate.  The Certificate has been filed in the office of the Secretary of State of the State of Delaware in accordance with the provisions of the Act.  The Officers shall take any and all other actions reasonably necessary to maintain the status of the Company under the Laws of the State of Delaware or any other state in which the Company shall do business.  The Officers shall cause amendments to the Certificate to be filed whenever required by the Act.  Such amendments shall be executed by an Officer or any Person authorized by the Board or any Officer.

(b)    Maintenance.  The Officers (or any of them) shall execute and cause to be filed an original or amended Certificate and shall take any and all other actions as may be determined by the Board to be reasonably necessary to perfect and maintain the status of the Company under the Laws of any other states or jurisdictions in which the Company engages in business.

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(c)    Registered Agent.  The registered agent for service of process on the Company in the State of Delaware, and the address of such agent, shall initially be The Corporation Trust Company, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.  The Board, in its discretion, may change the registered agent and appoint successor registered agents.

(d)    Dissolution.  Upon the dissolution of the Company, the Board (or the Person responsible for the winding up and dissolution of the Company pursuant to Article 12) shall promptly execute and cause to be filed a certificate of dissolution in accordance with the Act and make any other filings required under the Laws of any other states or jurisdictions in which the Company has registered or qualified to transact business or otherwise filed a certificate or articles.

Section 2.08.    Foreign Qualification.  At the request of the Board or any Officer, each Member shall execute, acknowledge, swear to and deliver any or all certificates and other instruments that are necessary or appropriate to qualify, continue and terminate the Company as a foreign limited liability company in all such jurisdictions in which the Company may conduct business.

Section 2.09.    No State-Law Partnership.  The Members intend that the Company not be a partnership (including a limited partnership) or joint venture, and that no Member be a partner or joint venturer of any other Member by virtue of this Agreement, for any purposes other than as set forth in the last two sentences of this ‎**Section 2.09, and neither this Agreement nor any other document entered into by the Company or any Member relating to the subject matter hereof shall be construed to suggest otherwise.  The Members intend that the Company shall be treated as a partnership for federal and all applicable state and local income tax purposes.  Each Member and the Company shall file all tax returns and shall otherwise take all tax and financial reporting positions in a manner consistent with the foregoing treatment.

Article 3
UNITS

Section 3.01.    Units.  

(a)    General.  The Membership Interests of the Members shall be represented by the Units, which are, as of the Effective Date, the Preferred Units and the Incentive Units, each of which shall have the rights and preferences in the assets of the Company and be subject to the limitations and restrictions as provided herein.  The Company has, subject to the terms of this Agreement, the authority to issue (i) an unlimited number of Class A-2 Units, Class B Units, Class C Units and Class D Units, and (ii) 50,000,001 Class A-1 Units (all of which have been issued to the CCM Frontier Member and are outstanding as of the Effective Date, it being understood that the authorized number of Class A-1 Units shall not be increased, and no Class A-1 Units shall be issued, after the Effective Date).  A Unit shall for all purposes be personal property.  The Board shall maintain and update from time to time a Schedule of Members (the “Membership Schedule”) to reflect changes in the Members, number of Units of each class held by the Members and their respective Capital Contributions, in each case, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement.  To the maximum extent permitted by applicable Law, except in the case the Eos Member is the Member requesting a copy of the Membership Schedule, the Board may withhold

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and redact all or any portion of the information set forth on the Membership Schedule, except, with respect to a Member requesting a copy of the Membership Schedule, the number of Units (of each class, series or group) held by such Member and such Member’s Capital Contributions and the total number of Units (of each class, series or group) outstanding and the total Capital Contributions of all Members.  The Company may issue whole or fractional Units.

(b)    Capital Contributions.  Each Member has made, or shall be deemed for purposes of this Agreement to have made, the Capital Contributions reflected on the Membership Schedule.  Following the Effective Date, no Member will be required to make any other Capital Contributions to the Company for any reason.

(c)    Issuance of Additional Units.

(i)    Subject to compliance with **_**Section 5.04, ****Section 5.05 and ****Section 3.01(d), the Board shall have the right to cause the Company to create and/or issue Units (including other classes, groups or series thereof having such relative rights, powers, and/or obligations as may from time to time be established by the Board, including, subject to the terms and conditions of this ****Section 3.01, rights, powers, and/or obligations different from, senior to or more favorable than existing classes, groups and series of Units), including in connection with additional Capital Contributions to the Company as and when the Board determines that additional funds or other assets are necessary or appropriate for the conduct and operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries.  In connection with the creation and/or issuance of any Units, the Board shall have the power to amend this Agreement and/or the Membership Schedule to reflect such additional issuances and to make any such other amendments as the Board reasonably and in good faith deems necessary to reflect such additional issuances (including, subject to the terms and conditions of this ****Section 3.01, amending this Agreement to increase the authorized number of Units of any class, group or series, to create and authorize a new class, group or series of Units and to add the terms of such new class, group or series of Units including economic and governance rights which may be different from, senior to or more favorable than the other existing Units), in each case without the approval or consent of any Member (subject, for the sake of clarity, to ****Section 3.01(c)(ii), **Section 3.01‎***(c)(iii)‎, ‎*Section 3.01‎***(d)*, **Section 5.04‎, ‎_**Section 5.05 and Section 14.03).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, in no event shall any additional Class A-1 Units be issued after the Effective Date

(ii)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, if the Board reasonably determines that the Company or its Subsidiaries requires immediate capital for an Emergency Capital Need, the Board may, without compliance with the Reserved Matter approval requirements, call capital and authorize the issuance of Equity Securities or authorize a loan to be made by one or more Members to the Company on arm’s-length terms, in each case subject to **_**Section 3.01(d), if applicable, and the other terms of this Agreement; provided, that the aggregate amount of capital called, Equity Securities issued, or loan proceeds received pursuant to this **_Section 3.01‎***(c)(ii)* in respect of any Emergency Capital Need shall not exceed the minimum amount reasonably necessary, as reasonably determined in good faith by the Board, to address such Emergency Capital Need (including any reasonably anticipated costs, expenses, and reserves directly related thereto); provided,

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further, that, within 10 Business Days following any issuance of Equity Securities or funding of a loan pursuant to this Section 3.01(c)(ii), the Board shall deliver to each Member a written notice setting forth (A) the nature of the Emergency Capital Need, (B) the aggregate amount of capital raised or borrowed, (C) the Board’s good faith determination of the minimum amount reasonably necessary to address such Emergency Capital Need and the basis therefor, and (D) the terms of any Equity Securities issued or loan made in connection therewith; provided, further, for the avoidance of doubt, no Member shall be required to fund any such capital call or loan pursuant to this Section 3.01(c)(ii).

(iii)    In exchange for additional Capital Contributions made by Members, additional Class D Units will be issued to existing holders of Class A Units, additional Class D Units will be issued to existing holders of Class B Units and additional Class D Units will be issued to existing holders of Class C Units, in each case, to the extent such holders made Capital Contributions to the Company, with the additional Units being issued at an equivalent price per unit (as reasonably determined by the Board in good faith). For the avoidance of doubt, no additional Class A-1 Units shall be authorized or issued after the Effective Date.

(iv)    In connection with and as a condition to any issuance of Units pursuant to this **__**Section 3.01(c), the Company shall require each Person who acquires such Units and is not already a Member to execute and deliver a joinder to this Agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule E, accepting and agreeing to be bound by all terms and conditions, and shall require each such Person who is or will be a Management Member to enter into such other documents, instruments and agreements to effect such purchase or issuance of Units, or with respect to each such Person who is or will be a Management Holdco Member, Management Holdco shall require such Person to enter into such documents as a condition to receiving the corresponding Upstairs Incentive Units (including any subscription agreements entered into on or prior to the Effective Date by the Members, each, a “Management Member Agreement”).

(v)    The number of outstanding Incentive Units held by Management Holdco are intended to, at all times, be equal to the number of outstanding Upstairs Incentive Units.  In furtherance of the foregoing:

(A) In the event that any Upstairs Incentive Units are to be repurchased by Management Holdco pursuant to the applicable terms of the Management Holdco LLC Agreement, an equal number of Incentive Units held by Management Holdco shall automatically and simultaneously be repurchased by the Company on the same terms.  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, repurchases under this ‎Section 3.01(c)(v)(A) may, in the sole and absolute discretion of the Board, be effected by causing Management Holdco to redeem the relevant Upstairs Incentive Units in exchange for the corresponding Incentive Units, and following such redemption, causing the Company to repurchase such Incentive Units from the relevant holder pursuant to the applicable terms of this Agreement and/or the Management Holdco LLC Agreement.

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(B)  If and to the extent Management Holdco issues and grants Upstairs Incentive Units pursuant to, and in accordance with, the Management Holdco LLC Agreement, the MIP and any applicable Award Agreement, the Company shall issue and grant to Management Holdco, and Management Holdco shall receive and acquire from the Company, a number of Incentive Units that is equal to the number of Upstairs Incentive Units to be issued and granted by Management Holdco to such Person; provided, that any such Incentive Units to be issued by the Company to Management Holdco shall be subject to the same conditions as the corresponding Upstairs Incentive Units to be issued and granted by Management Holdco to such Person, and the conditions of such Upstairs Incentive Units set forth in the MIP and the applicable Award Agreement shall apply to the corresponding Incentive Units to be so issued and granted as if such conditions were set forth in this Agreement; provided, further, that to the extent any Upstairs Incentive Units are forfeited by a Management Holdco Member or otherwise cancelled, a corresponding number of Incentive Units that had been issued in connection with the issuance and grant of such Upstairs Incentive Units shall be automatically similarly forfeited or cancelled.

(d)    Preemptive Rights.  Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.01(d)(iv) below, each time the Company proposes to issue any Units or any Equity Securities of any Subsidiary of the Company to any Person (other than another Company Party) or to issue debt to any Member (in each case, except for Issuance Exceptions) (collectively, “New Issue Securities”), the Company shall first offer the New Issue Securities to the Members holding Preferred Units in accordance with the following provisions:

(i)    The Company shall deliver a written notice (the “Preemptive Notice”) to each Member holding Preferred Units who is an “accredited investor” as defined under Rule 401 of Regulation D of the Securities Act (the “Preemptive Rights Members”) setting forth a statement regarding the Company’s intention to issue the New Issue Securities;  the amount and description of such New Issue Securities to be issued; and the purchase price (calculated as of the proposed issuance date) and the other material terms upon which the Company proposes to offer the New Issue Securities.

(ii)    The delivery of the Preemptive Notice to each Preemptive Rights Member by the Company shall constitute an offer by the Company to sell to each such Preemptive Rights Member his, her or its proportionate share of the New Issue Securities (based on such Preemptive Rights Member’s Percentage Interest), or any lesser number as specified by the Preemptive Rights Member, for the price and upon the terms set forth in the Preemptive Notice.  For a period of 45 days after the delivery of the Preemptive Notice to each Preemptive Rights Member (the “Preemptive Election Period”), each such Preemptive Rights Member shall have the option, exercisable by delivering a written notice to the Company (the “Preemptive Right Election Notice”), to accept the Company’s offer as to all or any part of such Preemptive Rights Member’s proportionate share of the New Issue Securities (based on such Preemptive Rights Member’s Percentage Interest), or any lesser number as specified by such Preemptive Rights Member in its Preemptive Right Election Notice, and each such Preemptive Rights Member shall also include in the Preemptive Right Election Notice the maximum number (or amount) of New Issue

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Securities such Preemptive Rights Member would be willing to purchase if any other Preemptive Rights Members elect to purchase none or less than the maximum number (or amount) of the New Issue Securities that they are entitled to purchase pursuant to this **_**Section 3.01(c)(ii).  If the New Issue Securities constitute two or more types of Units or Equity Securities or the New Issue Securities are to be issued together with other types of securities, including debt securities, in a single transaction or related transactions, the rights to purchase the New Issue Securities granted to the Preemptive Rights Members under this ****Section 3.01(d) must be exercised to purchase the types of New Issue Securities and such other securities in the same proportion as such New Issue Securities and other securities are to be issued by the Company.  If a Preemptive Rights Member fails to timely deliver a Preemptive Right Election Notice within the Preemptive Election Period, such Preemptive Rights Member shall be deemed to have irrevocably waived its rights under this **_**Section 3.01(d) with respect to the applicable New Issue Securities.

(iii)    If fewer than all of the Preemptive Rights Members elect to purchase all of the available New Issue Securities in the manner described in **__**Section 3.01(d)(i), the under-subscribed New Issue Securities shall be allocated among such Preemptive Rights Members (pro rata based on their respective Percentage Interest) who have indicated in their Preemptive Right Election Notice a willingness to purchase a number of the New Issue Securities in excess of their proportionate share of the New Issue Securities (based on such Preemptive Rights Member’s Percentage Interest), subject to any limitations any such Preemptive Rights Member may have indicated as to the amount of such additional New Issue Securities such Preemptive Rights Member is willing to purchase.  Promptly following the expiration of the Preemptive Election Period, the Company shall notify each electing Preemptive Rights Member of the number of New Issue Securities such Preemptive Rights Member is required to purchase.

(iv)    After the Preemptive Rights Members are notified in accordance with **_**Section 3.01(d)(iii), the Company shall have 120 days thereafter to sell any or all of the remaining New Issue Securities (i.e., the New Issue Securities not to be sold to any Preemptive Rights Member) to any Person, provided_ that, if such issuance is subject to regulatory approval, such 120-day period shall be extended until the expiration of 10 Business Days after all such approvals have been received (but in no event later than 270 days from the date of the Preemptive Notice), upon terms and conditions no less favorable in the aggregate to the Company, and no more favorable in the aggregate to such Person or Persons, than those set forth in the Preemptive Notice.  In the event the Company has not sold such New Issue Securities within such 120-day period (as so extended), the Company shall not thereafter issue or sell any New Issue Securities without first offering such New Issue Securities to the Preemptive Rights Members in the manner provided in this **_**Section 3.01(d). Subject to ****Section 3.01(d)(vii), the purchase of New Issue Securities by the Preemptive Rights Members agreeing to purchase any such New Issue Securities pursuant to this **_**Section 3.01(d) shall be consummated simultaneously with the closing of the sale of the remaining New Issue Securities.

(v)    Notwithstanding the foregoing, unless otherwise approved by the Board, the preemptive rights set forth in this **__**Section 3.01(d) shall not apply to the issuance of the

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following Units or other Equity Securities of the Company or any Subsidiary (collectively, “Issuance Exceptions”): issuances

(A)    pursuant to the MIP;

(B)    (1) in connection with the exercise, exchange, conversion, subdivision, combination, recapitalization, split, dividend or reorganization of outstanding Units or other Equity Securities which were issued not in violation of this ‎Section 3.01(d) or were exempt from this ‎Section 3.01(d) upon issuance, or (2) as a pro rata dividend or distribution in respect of outstanding Units;

(C)    that are warrants or other similar securities used as “equity kickers” to any lenders in any bona fide customary debt financing for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries approved by the Board;

(D)    as consideration in connection with any bona fide, arm’s-length, (A) direct or indirect, acquisition of assets or Equity Securities, joint venture or similar transaction approved by the Board with third parties (whether structured as a merger, asset purchase, stock purchase or otherwise, and whether issued in respect of a rollover or otherwise); or (B) customary debt financing, equipment leasing or real property leasing transaction approved by the Board;

(E)    pursuant to an IPO;

(F)    for which the holders of Preferred Units have expressly waived their rights under this *‎Section 3.01(d)*‎;

(G)    in connection with any tax equity financing, partnership flip structure, sale-leaseback, inverted lease pass-through, or similar tax-advantaged financing arrangement for the benefit of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any project company, in each case approved by the Board;

(H)    solely to the Company or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company;

(I)    pursuant to the Exchange Side Letter; or

(J)    in connection with the consummation of the transactions contemplated to be made on the Effective Date or in connection with the execution of this Agreement.

(vi)    Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Company shall not be obligated to consummate any proposed issuance of New Issue Securities or any other Units, nor be liable to any Preemptive Rights Member if the Company has not consummated any proposed issuance of Units pursuant to this **__**Section 3.01(d) for whatever reason, regardless of whether it shall have delivered a Preemptive Notice or received any

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Preemptive Right Election Notice from Preemptive Rights Members in respect of such proposed issuance.

(vii)    Notwithstanding anything contained in this **_**Section 3.01(d), in the case of an Emergency Capital Need as determined by the Board, the Company may issue New Issue Securities to any Person (including the CCM Frontier Member or any Affiliate thereof) (for purposes of this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii), the “Early Purchaser”) without the Company first complying with the provisions of this ****Section 3.01(d); provided that  the Company gives prompt written notice to each Preemptive Rights Member specifying the number and price at which the New Issue Securities were, or are to be, issued to the Early Purchaser and the other material terms of such issuance, and the Company shall, as promptly as reasonably practicable (and in any event within 30 days following the issuance of New Issue Securities to the Early Purchaser), offer such Preemptive Rights Member the option to purchase a number of New Issue Securities (of the same class and type as issued to the Early Purchaser) so as to enable such Preemptive Rights Member to purchase its proportionate share based on the number of Preferred Units owned by it relative to the aggregate number of Preferred Units owned by all such Preemptive Rights Members as of immediately prior to the issuance of the New Issue Securities to the Early Purchaser pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii) at the same price per New Issue Security at which such Early Purchaser acquired such New Issue Securities pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii); provided that, in such case, the Board may reasonably determine in good faith that, in lieu of the Company issuing such New Issue Securities to such Preemptive Rights Members pursuant to the preceding proviso,  the Early Purchaser may transfer to such Preemptive Rights Members a portion of the New Issue Securities acquired by the Early Purchaser pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii) or the Company may redeem a portion of the New Issue Securities issued to the Early Purchaser pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii) (at the same price per New Issue Security at which such Early Purchaser acquired such New Issue Securities pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii)) and reissue such portion of the New Issue Securities to such Preemptive Rights Members, in each case, to enable such Preemptive Rights Members to purchase their proportionate share based on the number of Preferred Units owned by it relative to the aggregate number of Preferred Units owned by all such Preemptive Rights Members as of immediately prior to the issuance of the New Issue Securities to the Early Purchaser pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(d)(vii).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company shall provide each of the Eos Member and the HBC Member with written notice of such issuance and a period of ten days after delivery of such notice (the “Eos/HBC Election Period”) to elect to purchase up to its pro rata share of the New Issue Securities at the same time as the Early Purchaser.  If the Eos Member or the HBC Member, as applicable, does not elect to participate within the Eos/HBC Election Period, the Company may proceed with the issuance to the Early Purchaser, and the Eos Member or the HBC Member, as applicable, may thereafter elect to participate in accordance with this clause **_***(vii)* like each other non-Early Purchaser.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, during the period from the issuance of the New Issue Securities to the Early Purchaser and ending on the day after the requirements set forth in this Section 3.01(d)(vii) have been satisfied in full and all New Issue Securities purchased by the Preemptive Rights Members exercising their rights under this Section 3.01(d) pursuant to this Section 3.01(d)(vii) have been transferred to such Members in full (the “Interim

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Holdback Period”), (I) such Early Purchaser shall refrain from voting or exercising any other rights as a Member solely with respect to such New Issue Securities issued to such Early Purchaser pursuant to this Section 3.01(d)(vii) and, for the avoidance of doubt, such Early Purchaser shall retain the right to vote and exercise all other rights as a Member with respect to any other Units or equity interests held by such Early Purchaser other than such New Issue Securities), (II) in no event shall any distributions or payments be made with respect to such New Issue Securities issued to such Early Purchaser during the Interim Holdback Period and (III) there shall be deemed to be no dilution to each Preemptive Rights Member’s Percentage Interest or ownership interest in Units immediately prior to such issuance of New Issues Securities to such Early Purchaser, and no Preemptive Rights Member shall be deemed to lose any rights under this Agreement as a result of such issuance to such Early Purchaser, except to the extent such Preemptive Rights Member has declined to exercise or waived its rights under this Section 3.01(d) pursuant to this Section 3.01(d)(vii). During the Interim Holdback Period, Early Purchasers shall not effect any, direct or indirect, Transfer of such New Issue Securities, other than to its Permitted Transferees that agree to be bound by the obligations of the Early Purchaser under this Section 3.01(d)(vii).

(viii)    The preemptive rights contained in this **__**Section 3.01(d) shall terminate upon the consummation of an IPO.

(ix)    For the avoidance of doubt and not withstanding anything to the contrary herein, in connection with the exercise of preemptive rights pursuant to this **__**Section 3.01(d), to the extent New Issue Securities consist of Preferred Units, such New Issue Securities shall be issued as Class D Units to existing holders of Class A Units, Class D Units to existing holders of Class B Units and Class D Units to existing holders of Class C Units, in each case, with each Preemptive Rights Member entitled to purchase its proportionate share of such New Issue Securities (based on such Preemptive Rights Member’s relative Percentage Interest) at an equivalent price per Unit.

(e)    Issuances of Incentive Units.

(i)    The Company may from time to time issue Incentive Units pursuant to the MIP to any person who provides services to or for the benefit of the Company, provided that, Incentive Units may not be issued to any person who is a CCM Frontier Affiliated Manager or any Person that is an employee of any Cerberus Funds at the time of the proposed initial grant without the approval of the Board (solely if the Eos Member holds at least 10% of the outstanding Preferred Units as of the time of determination, the approval of at least one Class B Manager will be required).  Notwithstanding the foregoing, issuances of Incentive Units to any Person that is a consultant to any Cerberus Funds or a consultant or employee of any portfolio company of Cerberus Funds, shall require the approval of the Board. The total number of Incentive Units that are authorized for issuance under the MIP (the “MIP Pool”) shall initially consist of 31,273,788 Incentive Units, which number may be increased from time to time by the Board, subject to Section 5.04.  In connection with any approved issuance of Incentive Units, any recipient of such Incentive Units shall, unless already a Member, execute and deliver a joinder to this

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Agreement in the form attached hereto as Schedule E, accepting and agreeing to be bound by all terms and conditions hereof, and shall enter into such other documents and instruments to effect such issuance as are required by the Board.  Any recipient of an Incentive Unit who is not already a Member shall be admitted as an Additional Member pursuant **_**Section 10.02 and shall be a Management Member.  In addition, the Company may issue Incentive Units to Management Holdco in respect of services provided by Management Holdco Members to the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, in which case Management Holdco will issue corresponding Upstairs Incentive Units to the applicable Management Holdco Member pursuant to the MIP and an Award Agreement, who shall be admitted as a member to Management Holdco and shall be required to execute a counterpart of the Management Holdco LLC Agreement and agree to be bound by all terms and conditions thereof, and shall enter into such other documents and instruments to effect such issuance as are required by Management Holdco. Any issuance of Incentive Units to Management Holdco pursuant to this ****Section 3.01(e)(i), and any repurchase, forfeiture or cancellation thereof, shall be subject to the corresponding units provisions set forth in **_**Section 3.01(c)(v) above.

(ii)    On the date of each issuance of an Incentive Unit, the Board shall designate a series for all Incentive Units issued on such date, and establish a “Distribution Threshold” with respect to such series.  The Distribution Threshold with respect to any Incentive Unit shall initially be equal to the liquidation value (as reasonably determined by the Board in good faith) of all outstanding Units as of the issuance date of such Incentive Unit, as further adjusted by the Board in its discretion.

(iii)    The Incentive Units are intended to be “profits interests” under IRS Revenue Procedure 93-27, IRS Revenue Procedure 2001-43 and IRS Notice 2005-43 and the provisions of this Agreement shall be interpreted and applied consistently therewith.  The Board may take such actions (including making appropriate adjustments to the terms of any such Incentive Unit or otherwise amending the terms of this Agreement) in order for such Incentive Unit to be treated as a “profits interest” as described in the immediately preceding sentence, including establishing the Distribution Threshold as of the date of grant of an Incentive Unit equal to at least the amount of cumulative Distributions that would be required to be made with respect to all Units (other than the applicable Incentive Unit) immediately after the date of the issuance of such Incentive Unit in order for such Incentive Unit to have a liquidation value equal to zero dollars ($0).

(iv)    In connection with the issuance of any Incentive Units, the recipient Management Member shall make a timely “protective” election under Section 83(b) of the Code with respect to such Incentive Units.  The Board, in its sole discretion, may condition the grant of any Incentive Unit on the timely execution and delivery of such election.

(v)    This **__**Section 3.01(e) and the Incentive Units (together with the MIP and the applicable Award Agreements) are intended to qualify as a compensatory benefit plan within the meaning of Rule 701 of the Securities Act (and any analogous basis under any applicable state securities laws) and the issuance of Incentive Units pursuant hereto is intended to qualify for the exemption from registration under the Securities Act provided by Rule 701 (and any analogous basis under any applicable state securities laws); provided,

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by Rule 701 (and any analogous basis under any applicable state securities laws); provided, however, that the foregoing shall not restrict or limit the Company’s ability to issue any Incentive Units pursuant to any other exemption from registration under the Securities Act (or any state securities laws) available to the Company.

| FRONTIER POWER USA PARENT, LLC | | | | | | | | | By: | | | Name: | | | Title: | | *

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