Exhibit 10.3
CERTAIN IDENTIFIED INFORMATION HAS BEEN EXCLUDED FROM THIS EXHIBIT AS MARKED WITH [***] BECAUSE IT IS BOTH NOT MATERIAL AND IS THE TYPE THAT THE REGISTRANT TREATS AS PRIVATE OR CONFIDENTIAL.
COINBASE PRIME BROKER AGREEMENT
General Terms and Conditions
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| 1.1 |
This agreement dated as of June 23, 2026 (the “Effective Date”) (including, the Coinbase Custody Services Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit A (the “Custody Agreement”), the Coinbase Master Trading Agreement attached hereto as Exhibit B (the “MTA”), and all other exhibits, addenda, and supplements attached hereto or referenced herein, (collectively, the “Coinbase PBA”)), is entered into by and between each entity listed in Schedule A, (each a “Client” and referred to together herein as the “Client”, except as otherwise expressly indicated), and Coinbase, Inc. (“Coinbase”), for and on behalf of itself and on behalf of Coinbase Custody Trust Company, LLC (“Coinbase Custody”), and, if applicable, Coinbase Credit, Inc. (“Coinbase Credit,”) or Coinbase Custody International Ltd. ("CCI") and collectively with Coinbase and Coinbase Custody, the “Coinbase Entities”). This Coinbase PBA shall constitute separate agreements, each between a single Client and the Coinbase Entities, as if such Client had executed a separate Coinbase PBA naming only itself as the Client, and no Client shall have any liability for the obligations of any other Client. |
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| 1.2 |
This Coinbase PBA sets forth the terms and conditions pursuant to which the Coinbase Entities will provide to Client custody, trade execution, lending, post-trade credit (if applicable), and other services (collectively, the “PB Services”) for certain digital assets (“Digital Assets”) and cash as set forth herein. As part of the PB Services, Coinbase will establish and maintain for Client the Trading Account (as defined and described in Section 2 of the MTA), and Coinbase Custody will establish and maintain for Client the Vault Account (as defined and described in Sections 1.1 and 2 of the Custody Agreement) (collectively with the Trading Account, the “Accounts”). |
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| 1.3 |
Client’s Digital Assets are referred to as “Client Digital Assets,” Client’s cash is referred to as “Client Cash,” and Client Digital Assets and Client Cash are together referred to as “Client Assets.” |
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| 1.4 |
Client and the Coinbase Entities (individually or collectively, as the context requires) may also be referred to as a “Party.” Capitalized terms not defined in these General Terms and Conditions (the “General Terms”) shall have the meanings assigned to them in the respective exhibit, addendum, or supplement. Any singular term in this Coinbase PBA will be deemed to include the plural, and any plural term the singular and the words “such as,” “include,” “includes,” or “including” are deemed to be followed by the words “without limitation,” whether or not expressly stated. The word “will” shall be construed to have the same meaning and effect as the word “shall.” In the event of a conflict between these General Terms and any exhibit, addendum, or supplement hereto, the document governing the specific relevant PB Service shall control in respect of such PB Service. |
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| 2. |
Conflicts of Interest Acknowledgement |
Client acknowledges that the Coinbase Entities may have actual or potential conflicts of interest in connection with providing the PB Services including that (i) Orders (as such term is defined in the MTA) may be routed to Coinbase’s exchange platform where Orders may be executed against other Coinbase clients or with Coinbase acting as principal, (ii) the beneficial identity of the purchaser or seller with respect to an Order is unknown and therefore may be another Coinbase client, (iii) Coinbase does not engage in front-running, but is aware of Orders or imminent Orders and may execute a trade for its own inventory (or the account of an affiliate) while in possession of that knowledge; provided that, in no event shall any Coinbase Entity use any Client Confidential Information to execute a trade for its own inventory (or the account of an affiliate), and (iv) Coinbase may act in a principal capacity with respect to certain Orders (e.g., to fill residual Order size when a portion of an Order may be below the minimum size accepted by the CTV (as defined in Section 1.1 of the MTA)). As a result of these and other conflicts, the Coinbase Entities may have an incentive to favor their own interests and the interests of their affiliates over a particular client’s (including Client’s) interests. Coinbase has in place certain policies and procedures that are designed to mitigate such conflicts. To manage this risk, Coinbase has implemented and maintains policies, processes and controls, including the use of separate teams and an information barrier between the agency trading business and principal trading at Coinbase, intended to avoid any conflicts of interest and ensure compliance with applicable law and regulation. Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, the Coinbase Entities shall execute trades pursuant to such policies and procedures; provided that the Coinbase Entities (a) shall execute (i) any marketable orders sent by Client and (ii) any other pending Client orders received by the Coinbase Entities that become marketable, and (b) shall not knowingly enter into a transaction for the benefit of (x) the Coinbase Entities, or (y) any other client received after Client's order, ahead of any order received from Client. For purposes of the foregoing, a marketable order is a sell order equivalent to or better than the best bid price, or a buy order equivalent to or better than the best ask price, on any Connected Trading Venue (or any venue that a Coinbase Entity may use) at a given moment.
Coinbase will make available to Client an electronic account statement every month. Each account statement will identify the amount of cash and each Digital Asset credited to Client’s Accounts at the end of the period and set forth of Client’s activity during that period.
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| 4.1 |
In a written notice to the relevant Coinbase Entity, Client may designate persons or entities authorized to act on behalf of Client with respect to the PB Services (the “Authorized Representative”). Upon such designation, the Coinbase Entities may rely on the validity of such appointment until such time as Coinbase receives Instructions from Client revoking such appointment or designating a new Authorized Representative. |
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| 4.2 |
The Coinbase Entities may only act upon instructions duly received from Client or Client’s Authorized Representative (“Instructions”) provided that such Instructions are received by the Coinbase Entities pursuant to the reasonable security procedures set forth by Coinbase Entities (“Security Procedures”), which may involve two-factor authentication and messaging only through certain Coinbase systems. For the avoidance of doubt, the Coinbase Entity shall only act upon Instructions if the Coinbase Entity reasonably believes that such Instructions have been provided by Client’s Authorized Representatives and have been authorized and approved in accordance with Coinbase’s multi-approval authorization process. When taking action upon Instructions, the applicable Coinbase Entity shall act in a reasonable manner, and in conformance with the following: (a) Instructions shall continue in full force and effect until executed, canceled, or superseded; (b) if any Instructions are ambiguous, the applicable Coinbase Entity shall as soon as reasonably practicable notify Client or Client’s Authorized Representative of any ambiguity and may refuse to execute such Instructions until any such ambiguity has been resolved to the Coinbase Entity’s reasonable satisfaction; (c) the Coinbase Entities may refuse to execute Instructions if in the applicable Coinbase Entity’s reasonable opinion such Instructions are outside the scope of its obligations under this Coinbase PBA or are contrary to any applicable law, rule, regulation, court order, or binding order of a government authority, provided that it shall, as soon as reasonably practicable, notify Client or Client’s Authorized Representative of its decision to refuse to execute such Instruction and its basis for the foregoing (provided such notification is not prohibited under law, a government order or similar binding legal or regulatory order); and (d) the Coinbase Entities may rely on any Instructions, notice, or other communication believed by it in good faith to be given by Client or Client’s Authorized Representative. Client shall be fully responsible and liable for, and the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability with respect to, any and all Claims and Losses (each as defined below) arising out of or relating to inaccurate or ambiguous Instructions. If Client is a trust, Client agrees that the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability for following the trustee’s Instructions. |
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| 4.3 |
Each Coinbase Entity will comply with Client’s Instructions to stake, stack, or vote Client Digital Assets to the extent the applicable Coinbase Entity supports proof of stake validation, proof of transfer validation, or voting for such Digital Assets. The Coinbase Entities may, in their sole discretion, decide whether or not to support or cease supporting staking services, stacking, or voting for a Digital Asset; provided that in each case where the Coinbase Entities have decided to change their practices with respect to staking, stacking or voting for one or more Digital Assets, the relevant Coinbase Entity shall inform the Client, provided that (i) such notice is being given to all Clients of the PB Services, and (ii) that such notice may be in the same form and manner as Coinbase provides to its other Clients. |
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| 5. |
Representations, Warranties, and Additional Covenants |
The Client represents, warrants, and covenants (which shall be deemed to repeat each of the following on each day on which it provides an Instruction) that:
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| 5.1 |
Client has the full power, authority, and capacity to enter into this Coinbase PBA and to engage in transactions with respect to all Digital Assets relating to the PB Services; |
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| 5.2 |
To the best of its knowledge, Client is and shall remain in material compliance with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in each jurisdiction in which Client operates or otherwise uses the PB Services, including U.S. securities laws and regulations, as well as any applicable state and federal laws, including applicable AML and Sanctions Laws and Regulations (as defined below), and other applicable anti-terrorism statutes, regulations, and conventions of the U.S. or other international jurisdictions; provided that any violation or alleged violation of law by Client resulting from or in connection with (a) Client’s use of the services provided by the Coinbase Entities pursuant to this Coinbase PBA and (b) Coinbase’s violation of Section 5.25 hereof, shall not be in violation of this Section 5.2; |
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| 5.3 |
Client is and shall remain in good standing with all relevant government agencies, departments, regulatory, self-regulatory, and supervisory bodies in all relevant jurisdictions in which it does business, and to the extent relevant and material to its performance hereunder or its use of the PB Services, it will promptly notify Coinbase if it ceases to be in good standing with any regulatory authority; |
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| 5.4 |
Client is not a resident in or organized under the laws of any country that is the subject of comprehensive economic sanctions imposed by the U.S., the United Nations, the European Union, or the United Kingdom (collectively, “Sanctions Regimes”), nor is it a person or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more persons, entities or governments that are, the subject of economic sanctions issued by an applicable Sanctions Regime; |
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| 5.5 |
To the extent required by applicable law, it has implemented an AML and sanctions program that is reasonably designed to comply with applicable AML, anti-terrorist, anti-bribery/corruption, and Sanctions Regime laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the Bank Secrecy Act, as amended by the USA PATRIOT Act (collectively, “AML and Sanctions Laws and Regulations”). Said program includes: (a) a customer due diligence program designed to identify and verify the identities of Client’s customers; (b) enhanced due diligence on high-risk customers, including but not limited to customers designated as politically exposed persons; (c) processes to conduct ongoing monitoring of customer transactional activity and report, as required by applicable law, any activity deemed to be suspicious; (d) ongoing customer sanctions screening against applicable Sanctions Regimes lists; and (e) processes to maintain records related to the above controls as required by applicable law; |
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| 5.6 |
To the best of its knowledge, Client does not maintain any asset in an Account which is derived from any unlawful activity and it will use commercially reasonable efforts not to instruct or otherwise cause Coinbase to hold any assets or engage in any transaction that would cause Coinbase to violate applicable laws and regulations, including applicable AML and Sanctions Laws and Regulations; |
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| 5.7 |
Client shall reasonably promptly provide such information as the Coinbase Entities may reasonably request from time to time regarding: (a) its policies, procedures, and activities which relate to the PB Services, including information on Client’s underlying customers, where applicable; and (b) its use of the PB Services, in each case to the extent reasonably necessary for the Coinbase Entities to comply with any applicable laws, rules, and regulations (including money laundering statutes, regulations, and conventions of the U.S. or other jurisdictions), or the guidance or direction of, or request from, any regulatory authority or financial institution, provided that such information may be redacted to remove Confidential information not relevant to the scope of this Agreement; |
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| 5.8 |
Client’s use of the PB Services shall be for commercial, business purposes to the extent relevant or material to either Party’s performance under this Coinbase PBA or the Client’s use of the PB Services, and shall not include any personal, family, or household purposes. It shall promptly notify Coinbase in writing in the event it intends to use the PB Services in connection with any business activities not previously disclosed to Coinbase. Coinbase may, in its sole discretion, prohibit Client from using the PB Services in connection with any business activities not previously disclosed; |
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| 5.9 |
Client’s Authorized Representatives have the: (a) full power, authority, and capacity to access and use the PB Services; and (b) appropriate sophistication, expertise, and knowledge necessary to understand the nature and risks, and make informed decisions, in respect of Digital Assets and the PB Services; |
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| 5.10 |
This Coinbase PBA is a legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms (subject to applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, moratorium or similar laws affecting creditors’ rights generally and subject, as to enforceability, to equitable principles of general application (regardless of whether enforcement is sought in a proceeding in equity or at law)); |
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| 5.11 |
Client has not relied on any Coinbase Entity for any investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice, and Client is solely responsible, and shall not rely on any Coinbase Entity, for determining whether any investment, investment strategy, transaction, legal consideration, or tax or accounting treatment involving any assets (including Digital Assets) is appropriate for Client based on its investment objectives, financial circumstances, risk tolerance, legal considerations, and tax or accounting consequences; |
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| 5.12 |
Client has duly appointed and authorized the individual(s) whose signatures are stated below to execute and deliver this Coinbase PBA; |
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| 5.13 |
Client has the right to deliver any assets it transfers to a Coinbase Entity and all such assets are free and clear of all liens, claims, and encumbrances and Client will not cause or allow any of the Accounts, whether now owned or hereafter acquired, to be or become subject to any liens, security interests, mortgages, or encumbrances of any nature (other than liens solely in favor of any of the Coinbase Entities); |
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| 5.14 |
To the best of Client’s knowledge, there is no pending action, suit, or proceeding at law or in equity or before any court, tribunal, governmental body, agency, official, or arbitrator against Client that is likely to affect the legality, validity, or enforceability against it of this Coinbase PBA or the ability of Client to perform its obligations hereunder; |
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| 5.15 |
Unless it advises Coinbase to the contrary in writing, at all times, none of Client’s assets constitute, directly or indirectly, plan assets subject to the fiduciary responsibility and prohibited transaction sections of the Employment Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (“ERISA”), the prohibited transaction provisions of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or any federal, state, local, or non-U.S. law that is similar to the prohibited transaction provisions of Section 406 of ERISA or Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and Client shall immediately provide Coinbase with a written notice in the event that it becomes aware that it is in breach of the foregoing; |
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| 5.16 |
To the extent Client provides a Coinbase Entity with Instructions (which may include standing Instructions) to implement a vesting or lockup schedule for a particular token in connection with Client's obligations to a token issuer, such vesting or lockup schedule (and any subsequent changes made by Client to the vesting or lockup schedule, if any) will accurately reflect the terms of Client’s obligations to the token issuer; and |
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| 5.17 |
Client will promptly inform Coinbase in writing if any of the above representations, warranties, and covenants cease to be true. |
For the avoidance of doubt, each Client has made each of the above representations and warranties in Sections 5.1 through 5.18 (inclusive) solely as to itself and not as to any other Client.
Coinbase, on behalf of itself and each other Coinbase Entity, represents, warrants, and covenants that:
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| 5.18 |
Coinbase possesses and will maintain all licenses, registrations, authorizations, and approvals required by any applicable government agency or regulatory authority for it to operate its business and provide the PB Services; |
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| 5.19 |
Coinbase will not, directly or indirectly, lend, pledge, hypothecate, rehypothecate or otherwise alienate or transfer Client Assets unless otherwise agreed in writing by Client; |
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| 5.20 |
Coinbase has the full power, authority, and capacity to enter into and be bound by this Coinbase PBA; |
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| 5.21 |
This Coinbase PBA is a legal, valid, and binding obligation, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms; |
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| 5.22 |
Other than the rights set forth in Section 10 and Section 19 of this Coinbase PBA and the rights set forth in Appendix 1 attached hereto, Coinbase has no right, interest, or title in Client’s Digital Assets; |
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| 5.23 |
Coinbase will maintain adequate capital and reserves to the extent required by applicable law; |
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| 5.24 |
Coinbase will not make any public statement, including any press release, media release, or blog post which mentions or refers to Client or a partnership between Coinbase and Client, without the prior written consent of Client; |
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| 5.25 |
To the best of its knowledge, Coinbase is and shall remain in compliance in all material respects with all applicable laws, rules, and regulations in each jurisdiction in which Coinbase operates, including U.S. securities laws and regulations, as well as any applicable state and federal laws, including applicable AML and Sanctions Laws and Regulations, USA Patriot Act and Bank Secrecy Act requirements, and other anti-terrorism statutes, regulations, and conventions of the United States or other international jurisdictions; |
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| 5.26 |
Coinbase is not a resident in or organized under the laws of any country that is the subject of comprehensive economic sanctions imposed by the Sanctions Regimes, nor is it a person or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more persons, entities or governments that are, the subject of economic sanctions issued by an applicable Sanctions Regime; |
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| 5.27 |
Its performance under this Coinbase PBA will not breach (a) any agreement between it and a third party; (b) any obligation of confidentiality regarding the proprietary information of a third party or (c) any third party intellectual property rights; |
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| 5.29 |
To the best of Coinbase’s knowledge, it is currently in good standing with all relevant government agencies, departments, regulatory, self-regulatory and supervisory bodies in all relevant jurisdictions in which it does business, including, as applicable, the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, the Municipal Securities Rulemaking Board, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation, the National Futures Association, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, the Securities and Exchange Commission, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation, and the New York State Department of Financial Services; |
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| 5.30 |
To the extent permitted by law, Coinbase shall promptly notify the Client in writing if, in connection with this Agreement, (i) Coinbase blocks or freezes property or assets pursuant to Sanctions Regime laws and regulations and/or reports it to an applicable Sanctions Regime authority, including the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury, and (ii) if it identifies, in connection with this Agreement, any suspicious activity or any activity that may require further review to determine whether Morgan Stanley Investment Management, Inc., as delegated sponsor for and on behalf of Morgan Stanley Solana Trust, has any reporting obligations related to the activity; and |
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| 5.31 |
It will promptly provide such information as Client reasonably requests from time to time regarding the use of the PB Services, to the extent required to comply with any applicable laws, rules and regulations; provided that such information may be redacted to remove Confidential Information not relevant to the requirements of this Coinbase PBA. |
For the avoidance of doubt, Coinbase, on behalf of itself and each other Coinbase Entity, has made each of the above representations and warranties in Sections 5.19 through 5.30 (inclusive) to each Client individually.
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| 6. |
No Investment Advice or Brokerage |
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| 6.1 |
Client assumes responsibility for each transaction executed by or for it in connection with this Coinbase PBA. For the avoidance of doubt, nothing in this paragraph is intended to modify Coinbase's responsibility for carrying out Client's Instructions in accordance with Section 4. Client understands and agrees that none of the Coinbase Entities is acting as a “broker” as defined in the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 or as an investment adviser as defined in the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 (the “Investment Advisers Act”) with respect to their activities in connection with this Coinbase PBA, and except as expressly set forth herein, the Coinbase Entities have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever for Client decisions relating to the PB Services. Client should consult its own legal, tax, investment, and accounting professionals. |
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| 6.2 |
While the Coinbase Entities may make certain general information available to Client (including Market Data, as defined in Section 7 of the MTA), the Coinbase Entities are not providing and will not provide Client with any investment, legal, tax, or accounting advice regarding Client’s specific situation. Except as expressly set forth herein, the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever regarding any decision to enter into in any transaction with respect to any asset (including Digital Assets). |
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| 7. |
Opt-In to Article 8 of the Uniform Commercial Code |
Each item of property (including Client Assets) credited to an Account will be treated as “financial assets” under Article 8 of the New York Uniform Commercial Code (“Article 8”). Coinbase and Coinbase Custody are “securities intermediaries,” the Accounts are each “securities accounts,” and Client is an “entitlement holder” under Article 8. This Coinbase PBA sets forth how the Coinbase Entities will satisfy their Article 8 duties. Treating property in the Accounts as financial assets under Article 8 does not determine the characterization or treatment of such property under any other law or rule. New York will be the securities intermediary’s jurisdiction with respect to Coinbase and Coinbase Custody, and New York law will govern all issues addressed in Article 2(1) of the Hague Securities Convention. Coinbase and Coinbase Custody will credit Client with any payments or distributions on any Client Assets it holds for Client’s Accounts, unless (i) the payment or distribution is an Advanced Protocol (as defined below) that Coinbase does not support (as described in Section 14.2), (ii) Coinbase lacks the technological capabilities to provide Client with these payments or distributions, or (iii) Coinbase cannot deliver the distributions for legal or other reasons that make providing such distributions impossible or impracticable. Coinbase and Coinbase Custody will comply with Client’s Instructions with respect to Client Assets in the Accounts, subject to the terms of this Coinbase PBA, and related Coinbase rules, including the Prime Trading Rules (as defined in preamble to the MTA).
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| 8. |
General Use, Security and Prohibited Use |
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| 8.1 |
Prime Broker Site and Content. During the term of this Coinbase PBA, the Coinbase Entities hereby grant Client a limited, nonexclusive, non-transferable, non-sublicensable, revocable, and royalty-free license, subject to the terms of this Coinbase PBA, to access and use the Coinbase Prime Broker Site accessible at prime.coinbase.com (the “Coinbase PB Site”) and related content, materials, Market Data, and information (collectively, the “Content”) solely for Client’s internal business use and other purposes as permitted by Coinbase in writing from time to time. Any other use of the Coinbase PB Site or Content is hereby prohibited. All other right, title, and interest (including all copyright, trademark, patent, trade secrets, and all other intellectual property rights) in the Coinbase PB Site, Content, and PB Services is and will remain the exclusive property of the Coinbase Entities and their licensors. Client shall not copy, transmit, distribute, sell, license, reverse engineer, modify, publish, or participate in the transfer or sale of, create derivative works from, or in any other way exploit any of the PB Services or Content, in whole or in part. “Coinbase,” “Coinbase Prime,” “prime.coinbase.com,” and all logos related to the PB Services or displayed on the Coinbase PB Site are either trademarks or registered marks of the Coinbase Entities or their licensors. Client may not copy, imitate, or use them without Coinbase’s prior written consent. The license granted under this Section will automatically terminate upon termination of this Coinbase PBA, or the suspension or termination of Client’s access to the Coinbase PB Site or PB Services. Coinbase may not use the Client’s logos, trademarks, copyrights or other intellectual property without the prior written consent of Client. |
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| 8.2 |
Supported Digital Assets. Coinbase determines in its sole discretion which Digital Assets to support for use with the Trading Services (as defined in the preamble to the MTA), as specified on the Coinbase PB Site. Not all Digital Assets supported for Custodial Services (as defined in Section 1.1 of the Custody Agreement) are also supported for Trading Services. |
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| 8.3 |
*Use of the Coinbase PB Site. *Client agrees to access and use the Coinbase PB Site to review any Orders, deposits, or withdrawals or required actions to confirm the authenticity of any communication or notice from the Coinbase Entities. |
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| 8.4 |
*Unauthorized Users. *Client shall not permit any person or entity that is not Client or an Authorized Representative (each, an “Unauthorized User”) to access, connect to, or use the Coinbase PB Site or the PB Services. Except to the extent caused by a Coinbase Entity's gross negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct, the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever for, and Client shall be fully responsible and liable for, any and all Claims and Losses arising out of or relating to the acts and omissions of any Unauthorized User in respect of the Coinbase PB Site or the PB Services. Client shall notify Coinbase immediately if Client believes or becomes aware that an Unauthorized User has accessed, connected to, or used the Coinbase PB Site or the PB Services (each such notification, an “Access Compromise Notice”) and request that the Client’s Prime Broker Account is suspended. Upon the suspension of the Client’s Prime Broker Account, Client shall not be responsible for any subsequent act or omission of the Unauthorized User responsible for the initial suspension of the Prime Broker Account. Upon the cessation of the suspension of the Client’s Prime Broker Account then the Client’s obligations under this Section 8.4 will resume. Coinbase shall use commercially reasonable efforts to cancel, terminate or otherwise disable the unauthorized access method as soon as reasonably practicable but in no event later than two Business Days following receipt of an Access Compromise Notice. |
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| 8.5 |
Password Security; Contact Information. Client is fully responsible for maintaining adequate security and control of any and all IDs, passwords, hints, personal identification numbers (PINs), API keys, YubiKeys, other security or confirmation information or hardware, and any other codes that Client or an Authorized Representative uses to access the Coinbase PB Site or the PB Services. Client agrees to keep Client’s email address and telephone number on the Coinbase PB Site up to date in order to receive any notices or alerts that the Coinbase Entities may send to Client. Client shall be fully responsible for, and the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever for, any Losses that Client may sustain due to compromise of Client’s login credentials. In the event Client believes Client’s login credentials or other information with respect to the Coinbase PB Site or the PB Services has been compromised, Client must contact Coinbase immediately. |
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| 8.6 |
*AML and Sanctions Compliance: *The Coinbase Entities have adopted and implemented, and will continue to maintain and implement, compliance programs reasonably designed to comply with AML and Sanctions Laws and Regulations. Such programs provide additional protections to ensure that the Client and its sponsor do not transact with any individual or entity that is, or is owned or controlled by one or more individuals or entities that are, (i) resident in or organized under any country that is the subject of comprehensive economic sanctions imposed by the Sanctions Regimes, or (ii) the subject of economic sanctions issued by an applicable Sanctions Regime. The Coinbase Entities perform Know-Your-Transaction (“KYT”) screening using blockchain analytics to identify, detect, and mitigate the risk of transacting with a sanctioned or other unlawful actor, and the Coinbase Entities will apply such KYT screening processes to all Digital Assets that are delivered to the Client’s Accounts. |
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| 8.7 |
Prohibited Use. Client will comply with the Prohibited Use Policy found at https://www.coinbase.com/legal/prohibited\_use and the Coinbase Entities shall provide the Client with commercially reasonable notice of amendments and/or updates to such policy to the same extent and in the same manner as provided to all other Clients of the PB Services. |
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| 9.1 |
Taxes. Except as otherwise expressly stated herein, Client shall be fully responsible and liable for, and the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever for, the payment of any and all present and future tariffs, duties, or taxes (including withholding taxes, transfer taxes, stamp taxes, documentary taxes, value added taxes, personal property taxes, and all similar costs) imposed or levied by any government or governmental agency (collectively, “Taxes”) and any related Claims and Losses or the accounting or reporting of income or other Taxes arising from or relating to any transactions Client conducts through the PB Services. Client acknowledges that Coinbase shall have no responsibility to file any tax returns, reports, and disclosures required by applicable law for Client. |
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| 9.2 |
Withholding Tax. Except as required by applicable law, each payment under this Coinbase PBA or collateral deliverable by Client to any Coinbase Entities shall be made, and the value of any collateral or margin shall be calculated, without withholding or deducting of any Taxes. If any Taxes are required to be withheld or deducted, Client (a) authorizes the Coinbase Entities to effect such withholding or deduction and remit such Taxes to the relevant taxing authorities and (b) shall pay such additional amounts or deliver such further collateral as necessary to ensure that the actual net amount received by the Coinbase Entities is equal to the amount that the Coinbase Entities would have received had no such withholding or deduction been required. Client agrees that the Coinbase Entities may disclose any information with respect to Client Assets and the PB Services, including the Accounts and Client’s transactions and Orders, required by any applicable taxing authority or other governmental entity, provided that such disclosure is limited to information that is legally required to be disclosed to the applicable taxing authority or other governmental entity. Client agrees that the Coinbase Entities may withhold or deduct Taxes as may be required by applicable law. From time to time, Coinbase Entities shall ask Client for tax documentation or certification of Client’s taxpayer status as required by applicable law, and any failure by Client to comply with this request in the time frame identified may result in withholding or remission of taxes to a tax authority as required by applicable law. Coinbase will provide Client tax receipts issued by the appropriate taxing authority or such other evidence as is reasonably requested by Client to establish that such taxes have been paid. |
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| 10.1 |
Client agrees to pay all undisputed commissions and fees in connection with Orders and the PB Services on a timely basis. This includes the fees set out in the Fee Schedule, as amended from time-to-time, pass-through fees such as bank fees, and network fees (as calculated by the Coinbase Entities in their sole discretion). If such fees remain unpaid following the payment date, Client authorizes the Coinbase Entities to deduct any such unpaid amounts from Client’s Accounts. The Coinbase Entities will in their sole discretion determine the appropriate level of rounding of amounts to minimize any rounding error. In the event that Client in good faith disputes any commissions or fees owed under this Coinbase PBA, Client shall provide notice in writing to the appropriate Coinbase Entity within seven (7) days of an applicable Order. The undisputed portion of the commissions and fees of an applicable Order shall be paid in accordance with the payment terms set forth in this Section 10 and the disputed portion of any commissions and fees shall be resolved by the Parties within seven (7) days of the notice and that agreed upon amount shall be paid within seven (7) days after resolution of the dispute in accordance with the payment terms of this Section 10.1. If the Parties do not resolve the dispute, then the Parties' liabilities and remedies shall be in accordance with the terms of this Coinbase PBA, which may include termination or suspension of the PB Services. |
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| 10.2 |
In addition to any fees payable pursuant to the Fee Schedule, as payment in part for the Custodial Services Coinbase provides under this Coinbase PBA, Client agrees to pay Coinbase an additional fee equal to the amount of any interest and other earnings attributable or allocable to Client Cash. Client agrees and understands that Coinbase will collect any such fees at the time such interest or other earnings are received by Coinbase and therefore Client’s account statements will not reflect any such interest. |
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| 11.1 |
Client and the Coinbase Entities each agree that with respect to: (i) any non-public information regarding Client’s use of or Coinbase’s performance of the Prime Services, including but not limited to any technical issues, errors, omissions, delays, or service interruptions, regardless of whether such issues, errors, omissions, delays, or service interruptions were experienced or caused by Client or Coinbase; and (ii) any non-public, confidential, or proprietary information of the other Party, including the existence and terms of this Coinbase PBA, the other Party’s business operations or business relationships (including the Coinbase Entities’ fees), (collectively, “Confidential Information”), it will not disclose such Confidential Information to any third party except to such party’s officers, directors, agents, employees, consultants, contractors and professional advisors who need to know the Confidential Information for the purpose of assisting in the performance of this Coinbase PBA and who are informed of, and agree to be bound by obligations of confidentiality no less restrictive than those set forth herein, and will protect such Confidential Information from unauthorized use and disclosure. Each Party shall use any Confidential Information that it receives pursuant to or in connection with this Coinbase PBA solely for purposes of providing or using the Prime Broker Services with respect to the Accounts, exercising their rights and performing their duties under this Coinbase PBA, complying with any applicable laws, rules and regulations and in the case of the Coinbase Entities, for internal risk management purposes and to develop and enhance products and services, using only aggregated and de identified information that does not identify the Accounts or Client. In addition, the Coinbase Entities may use and disclose personal information as otherwise provided in the Coinbase Privacy Policy at https://www.coinbase.com/legal/privacy, and may use and disclose other Confidential Information to the same extent. Confidential Information shall not include any (i) information that is or becomes generally publicly available through no fault of the recipient, (ii) information that the recipient obtains from a third party (other than in connection with this Test Agreement) that, to the recipient’s best knowledge, is not bound by a confidentiality agreement prohibiting such disclosure; (iii) information that is independently developed or acquired by the recipient without the use of Confidential Information provided by the disclosing Party; (iv) disclosure with the prior written consent of the disclosing Party. |
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| 11.2 |
Notwithstanding the foregoing, (i) each party may disclose Confidential Information of the other party to the extent required by a court of competent jurisdiction or governmental authority or otherwise required by law (additionally, in Coinbase’s case, to the extent so requested by its partners); provided, however, the Party making such required disclosure shall first notify the other Party (to the extent legally permissible) and shall afford the other Party a reasonable opportunity to seek confidential treatment if it wishes to do so; (ii) each party may disclose Confidential Information of the other party in connection with examination and oversight of the disclosing party by a governmental authority with supervisory authority over such party and (iii) no affiliate of Coinbase shall be considered a third party of any Coinbase Entity for purposes of this Coinbase PBA and the Coinbase Entities may freely share Client’s Confidential Information among each other and the Client, as well as Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc. and its affiliates, may share Confidential Information of the Coinbase Entities among each other to the same extent as personal information consistent with the Coinbase Privacy Policy, as amended and updated from time to time at https://www.coinbase.com/legal/privacy or a successor website. All documents and other tangible objects containing or representing Confidential Information and all copies or extracts thereof or notes derived therefrom that are in the possession or control of the recipient shall be and remain the property of the disclosing party and shall be promptly returned to the disclosing party or destroyed, each upon the disclosing party’s request; provided, however, notwithstanding the foregoing, the recipient may retain one (1) copy of Confidential Information if (a) required by law or regulation, or (b) retained pursuant to a bona fide and consistently applied document retention policy; provided, further, that in either case, any Confidential Information so retained shall remain subject to the confidentiality obligations of this Coinbase PBA. |
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| 11.3 |
Notwithstanding anything contained in this Section 11, the Parties agree that the Client may file the Coinbase PBA as an exhibit in public filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission or equivalent regulatory body in the applicable jurisdiction, as may be required under applicable law, provided that Client shall give the Coinbase Entities reasonable advance notice of such filing and shall comply with the Coinbase Entities’ instruction to redact certain information in the Coinbase PBA that the Coinbase Entities deem proprietary and confidential. Client acknowledges and agrees that any pricing or fee information is highly confidential and shall not be shared with any third parties or included in any public filings without the prior express written approval of Coinbase, which shall not be unreasonably withheld. |
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| 12. |
Security and Business Continuity |
Coinbase’s information security standards and business continuity standards shall at minimum comply with the terms addressing information security, data protection and business continuity standards as set forth in Addendum No. 1.
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| 13. |
Acknowledgement of Risks |
Client hereby acknowledges, that:
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| (i) |
Digital Assets are not legal tender, are not backed by any government or government agency, and the Vault Account and the Trading Account are not subject to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation or Securities Investor Protection Corporation protections; |
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| (ii) |
Legislative and regulatory changes or actions at the state, federal, or international level may adversely affect (1) the use, transfer, exchange, and value of Digital Assets or (2) Coinbase’s ability or willingness to support one or more Digital Assets; |
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| (iii) |
Transactions in Digital Assets are irreversible, and, accordingly, Digital Assets lost due to fraudulent or accidental transactions may not be recoverable; |
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| (iv) |
Certain Digital Asset transactions will be deemed to be made when recorded on a public blockchain ledger, which is not necessarily the date or time that Client initiates the transaction or such transaction enters the pool; |
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| (v) |
The value of Digital Assets may be derived from the continued willingness of market participants to exchange any fiat currency for Digital Assets, which may result in the permanent and total loss of value of a Digital Asset should the market for that Digital Asset disappear; |
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| (vi) |
There is no assurance that a person or entity who accepts any Digital Asset as payment today will continue to do so in the future; |
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| (vii) |
The volatility and unpredictability of the price of Digital Assets relative to fiat currency may result in significant losses over a short period of time; |
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| (viii) |
The nature of Digital Assets may lead to an increased risk of fraud or cyber-attack; |
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| (ix) |
The nature of Digital Assets means that any technological difficulties experienced by a Coinbase Entity may prevent access to or use of Client Digital Assets; and |
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| (x) |
Any bond or trust account maintained by Coinbase Entities for the benefit of its customers may not be sufficient to cover all losses (including Losses) incurred by customers. |
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| 14. |
Operation of Digital Asset Protocols |
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| 14.1 |
The Coinbase Entities do not own or control the underlying software protocols which govern the operation of Digital Assets. Generally, the underlying software protocols and, if applicable, related smart contracts (referred to collectively as “Protocols” for purposes of this Section) are open source and anyone can use, copy, modify, or distribute them. By using the PB Services, Client acknowledges and agrees that: (i) the Coinbase Entities make no guarantee of the functionality, security, or availability of underlying Protocols; (ii) some underlying Protocols are subject to consensus-based proof of stake validation methods which may allow, by virtue of their governance systems, changes to the associated blockchain or digital ledger (“Governance Modifiable Blockchains”), and that any Client transactions validated on such Governance Modifiable Blockchains may be affected accordingly; and (iii) the underlying Protocols are subject to sudden changes in operating rules (a/k/a “forks”), and that such forks may materially affect the value, function, and even the name of the Digital Assets. In the event of a fork relating to a Supported Digital Asset, Client agrees that the Coinbase Entities may temporarily suspend PB Services (with or without notice to Client) and that the Coinbase Entities may, in their sole discretion, determine whether or not to support or cease supporting either branch of the forked protocol entirely. The Coinbase Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to timely select at least one of the forked protocol branches to support and will identify such selection in a notice reasonably in advance of such fork (to the extent practicable) to provide Client the opportunity to arrange for the transfer of the relevant Digital Assets, which the Coinbase Entities shall use commercially reasonable efforts to accomplish in advance of such fork. In the event that Coinbase decides not to support (or ceases supporting) either branch of a forked protocol, Coinbase will use reasonable efforts to notify Client in advance wherever reasonably practicable to do so. Client agrees that the Coinbase Entities shall have no liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever arising out of or relating to the operation of Protocols, transactions affected by Governance Modifiable Blockchains, or an unsupported branch of a forked protocol and, accordingly, as between Coinbase and Client, Client acknowledges and assumes the risk of the same. |
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| 14.2 |
Except to the extent otherwise specifically communicated by the Coinbase Entities through a written public statement on the Coinbase website, the Coinbase Entities do not support airdrops, metacoins, colored coins, side chains, or other derivative, enhanced, or forked protocols, tokens, or coins, which supplement or interact with a Digital Asset (collectively, “Advanced Protocols”) in connection with the PB Services. The PB Services are not configured to detect, process, or secure Advanced Protocol transactions and neither Client nor any Coinbase Entity will be able to retrieve any unsupported Advanced Protocol. No Coinbase Entity shall have liability, obligation, or responsibility whatsoever in respect of Advanced Protocols. |
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| 15. |
Disclaimer of Warranties |
EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, THE PB SERVICES AND THE COINBASE WEBSITE ARE PROVIDED ON AN “AS IS” AND “AS AVAILABLE” BASIS WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, AND THE COINBASE ENTITIES HEREBY SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE PB SERVICES, WHETHER EXPRESS, IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, AND NON-INFRINGEMENT. EXCEPT AS OTHERWISE EXPRESSLY PROVIDED HEREIN, THE COINBASE ENTITIES DO NOT WARRANT THAT THE PB SERVICES, INCLUDING ACCESS TO AND USE OF THE COINBASE WEBSITES, OR ANY OF THE CONTENT CONTAINED THEREIN, WILL BE CONTINUOUS, UNINTERRUPTED, TIMELY, COMPATIBLE WITH ANY SOFTWARE, SYSTEM OR OTHER SERVICES, SECURE, COMPLETE, FREE OF HARMFUL CODE, OR ERROR-FREE.
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| 16.1 |
Client shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless each Coinbase Entity, its affiliates, and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees, and representatives (each, a “Coinbase Party” and collectively, the “Coinbase Parties”) from and against any and all Claims and Losses arising out of, or relating to (i) Client’s material breach of this Coinbase PBA, (ii) Client’s violation of any applicable law, rule, or regulation, (iii) any negligent, dishonest, fraudulent, or criminal act or omission on the part of the Client or any Client Party (as defined below), (iv) Client’s gross negligence, willful misconduct, or fraud, in each case unless such Claims or Losses arise out of or relate to Coinbase’s gross negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct. This obligation will survive any termination of this Coinbase PBA. Client shall not accept any settlement of any Claims or Losses if such settlement imposes any financial or non-financial liabilities, obligations or restrictions on, or requires an admission of guilt or wrong-doing from, any Coinbase Party, without such Coinbase Party’s prior written consent. |
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| 16.2 |
Coinbase shall defend and indemnify and hold harmless Client and their respective officers, directors, agents, employees and representatives (each, a “Client Party” and collectively, the “Client Parties”) from and against any and all direct Claims and Losses arising out of or relating to any (i) violation, misappropriation, or infringement by Client in its access or use of the PB Services in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Coinbase PBA upon any United States patent, copyright, trademark, trade secret or other intellectual property right of a third party, (ii) breach by Coinbase of the confidentiality, data protection, or information security obligations of Coinbase expressly provided in this Coinbase PBA, (iii) violation of applicable law, rule or regulation by Coinbase with respect to the provision of the PB Services, or (iv) gross negligence, fraud, or willful misconduct of Coinbase; unless such Claims or Losses arise out of or relate to Client’s gross negligence, fraud, willful misconduct, or breach of this Coinbase PBA. This obligation will survive any termination of this Coinbase PBA. Coinbase shall not accept any settlement of any Claims or Losses if such settlement imposes any financial or non-financial liabilities, obligations or restrictions on, or requires an admission of guilt or wrong-doing from, any Client Party, without such Client Party’s prior written consent. |
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| 16.3 |
Each Party’s indemnification obligation under Section 16 of this Coinbase PBA shall apply only if the indemnified Party does the following: (a) notifies the indemnifying Party promptly in writing, not later than thirty (30) days after the indemnified Party receives notice of the Claim (or sooner if required by applicable law); (b) gives the relevant indemnifying Party sole control of the defense and any settlement negotiations (subject to the below); and (c) gives the relevant indemnifying Party the information, authority, and assistance such indemnifying Party needs to defend against or settle the Claim. In any such Claim brought against any indemnified party, the indemnifying party shall assume the defense thereof, subject to the provisions herein stated, with counsel reasonably satisfactory to such indemnified party. The indemnifying party shall keep the indemnified party informed of the status of the defense of such Claims. The indemnified party shall have the right to employ separate counsel in any such action and to participate in the defense thereof, but the fees and expenses of such counsel shall not be at the expense of the indemnifying party. If the indemnifying party fails to appoint counsel within 10 days after the indemnified party has notified the indemnifying party of the Claim, or after the indemnifying party becomes aware of it, whichever is earlier, the indemnified party shall have the right to select and appoint counsel and conduct the defense of such Claim, and the reasonable expense thereof shall be paid by the indemnifying party. |
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| 16.4 |
For the avoidance of doubt, Coinbase shall not be obligated to defend or indemnify Client (1) to the extent that such a Claim is based upon any information, specification, instruction, software, service, data, or material not furnished by Coinbase; (2) for any portion of such a Claim that is based upon the combination of the PB Services with any information, specification, instruction, software, service, data, or material not provided by Coinbase; or (3) for any such Claims known to Client at the time the PB Services are used or accessed. |
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| 16.5 |
No Party providing indemnification pursuant to this Section 16 shall accept any settlement of any Claims or Losses if such settlement imposes any financial or non-financial liabilities, obligations, or restrictions on, or requires an admission of guilt or wrong-doing from, any party indemnified pursuant to this Section 16, without such party’s prior written consent. |
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| 16.6 |
For the purposes of this Coinbase PBA: |
(a) “Claim” means any action, suit, litigation, demand, charge, arbitration, proceeding (including any civil, criminal, administrative, investigative, or appellate proceeding), hearing, inquiry, audit, examination, or investigation commenced, brought, conducted, or heard by or before, or otherwise involving, any court or other governmental, regulatory, or administrative body, or any arbitrator or arbitration panel; and
(b) “Losses” means any liabilities, damages, diminution in value, payments, obligations, losses, interest, costs and expenses, security, or other remediation costs (including any regulatory investigation or third party subpoena costs, reasonable attorneys’ fees, court costs, expert witness fees, and other expenses relating to investigating or defending any Claim); fines, taxes, fees, restitution, or penalties imposed by any governmental, regulatory, or administrative body, interest on and additions to tax with respect to, or resulting from, Taxes imposed on Client’s assets, cash, other property, or any income or gains derived therefrom; and judgments (at law or in equity) or awards of any nature.
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| 16.7 |
For the avoidance of doubt, (a) the indemnification of the Coinbase Parties under Section 16.1 above is provided by each Client severally, and not jointly with any other Client; and (b) the indemnification by Coinbase under Section 16.2 above is provided to each Client severally, and not jointly with any other Client. |
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| 17. |
Limitation of Liability |
IN NO EVENT SHALL ANY COINBASE PARTY BE RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS, CLAIM, OR DAMAGE SUFFERED BY CLIENT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT THAT SUCH LOSS, CLAIM, OR DAMAGE DIRECTLY RESULTED FROM THE NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, OR FRAUD OF A COINBASE ENTITY.
NO COINBASE PARTY SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY LOSS CAUSED DIRECTLY OR INDIRECTLY BY (A) THE FAILURE OF CLIENT TO ADHERE TO COINBASE’S POLICIES AND PROCEDURES THAT HAVE BEEN DISCLOSED TO THE CLIENT, (B) ANY FAILURE OR DELAY TO ACT BY ANY SERVICE PROVIDER TO CLIENT, OR (C) ANY SYSTEM FAILURE (OTHER THAN A SYSTEM FAILURE CAUSED BY THE GROSS NEGLIGENCE, WILLFUL MISCONDUCT, OR FRAUD OF A COINBASE ENTITY) THAT PREVENTS A COINBASE ENTITY FROM FULFILLING ITS OBLIGATIONS UNDER THIS COINBASE PBA.
THE LIABILITY OF SUCH COINBASE PARTY WILL NOT EXCEED
(A) THE GREATER OF (A) THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF FEES PAID BY CLIENT TO THE RELEVANT COINBASE ENTITY IN RESPECT OF THE PB SERVICES IN THE 12-MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO THE OCCURRENCE OF THE EVENT GIVING RISE TO SUCH LIABILITY (SUCH EVENT, THE “LIABILITY EVENT”) AND (B) FIVE MILLION U.S. DOLLARS (US$5,000,000), OR
(B) SOLELY IN RESPECT OF CUSTODIAL SERVICES PROVIDED PURSUANT TO THE CUSTODY AGREEMENT, THE GREATER OF:
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| (i) |
THE GREATER OF (A) THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT OF FEES PAID BY CLIENT TO COINBASE CUSTODY IN RESPECT OF THE CUSTODIAL SERVICES IN THE 12-MONTH PERIOD PRIOR TO THE LIABILITY EVENT, AND (B) FIVE MILLION U.S. DOLLARS (US$5,000,000); OR |
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| (ii) |
THE VALUE, AT THE TIME THE LIABILITY EVENT OCCURRED, OF THE SUPPORTED DIGITAL ASSETS ON DEPOSIT IN CLIENT’S VAULT ACCOUNT(S) DIRECTLY AFFECTED BY SUCH LIABILITY EVENT. THE COINBASE ENTITIES WILL VALUE THE SUPPORTED DIGITAL ASSETS USING THE SAME VALUATION METHODS AND PROCESSES THAT ARE OTHERWISE USED WHEN A COINBASE CUSTOMER SELLS AN ASSET ON THE COINBASE PB SITE OR ANY OTHER COMMERCIALLY REASONABLE VALUATION METHOD AS DETERMINED BY COINBASE IN ITS SOLE DISCRETION; |
PROVIDED THAT, NOTWITHSTANDING THE FOREGOING OR ANYTHING TO THE CONTRARY CONTAINED IN THIS SECTION 17, NO LIMITATION OR EXCLUSION SHALL APPLY TO EITHER PARTY’S LIABILITY FOR: (a) FRAUD OR WILLFUL MISCONDUCT; OR (b) ANY MATTER FOR WHICH LIABILITY MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE LIMITED OR EXCLUDED.
PROVIDED FURTHER THAT IN NO EVENT SHALL COINBASE CUSTODY’S AGGREGATE LIABILITY IN RESPECT OF ANY CUSTODY WALLET EXCEED ONE HUNDRED MILLION U.S. DOLLARS (US$100,000,000). IN THE EVENT OF ANY LOSS SUSTAINED BY CLIENT FOR WHICH A COINBASE PARTY IS LIABLE HEREUNDER, THE LIABILITY OF SUCH COINBASE PARTY SHALL BE REDUCED TO THE EXTENT THAT CLIENT’S OWN BREACH CONTRIBUTED TO SUCH LOSS.
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| 17.3 |
Waiver of Consequential Damages |
TO THE MAXIMUM EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW, NO PARTY HERETO SHALL BE LIABLE FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, INCIDENTAL, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, OR PUNITIVE LOSS OR DAMAGE OR SIMILAR LOSSES OR DAMAGES (INCLUDING LOST PROFITS), EVEN IF THE OTHER PARTY HAD BEEN ADVISED OF OR KNEW OR SHOULD HAVE KNOWN OF THE POSSIBILITY THEREOF.
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| 21.1 |
No Joint and Several Liability |
NOTHING IN THIS COINBASE PBA SHALL BE DEEMED TO CREATE ANY JOINT OR SEVERAL LIABILITY AMONG ANY OF THE COINBASE ENTITIES.
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| 18. |
Term, Termination and Suspension |
This Coinbase PBA shall remain in effect until terminated by a Coinbase Entity or Client as follows:
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| 18.1 |
Client or any Coinbase Entity may terminate this Coinbase PBA in whole or in part for any reason and absent an Event of Default by providing at least 90 days’ prior notice to the other party. |
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| 18.2 |
Regardless of any other provision of this Coinbase PBA, the Coinbase Entities may, in their sole discretion, suspend, restrict, or terminate Client’s PB Services, including by suspending, restricting, or closing Client’s Accounts or any provision of credit (as applicable), immediately upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, at any time and with notice to Client where practicable and not prohibited by applicable law, orders, rules or regulations. Coinbase will promptly restore any suspended or restricted access upon Client’s cure of the cause. Client may terminate this Agreement for Coinbase Event of Default, at any time. An Event of Default by one Client shall not constitute an Event of Default by any other Client unless an Event of Default has also independently occurred with respect to such other Client. |
“Event of Default” shall mean:
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| (i) |
Client breaches any material provision of this Coinbase PBA and such breach is not cured within one (1) Business Day after notice of such breach is given to Client in the case of a payment-related breach or is not cured within seven (7) Business Days after notice of such breach is given to Client in the case of a non-payment related breach; |
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| (ii) |
Client breaches any of the representations or warranties contained in Section 5 of this Coinbase PBA; |
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| (iii) |
A default or event of default under, or termination of, any other agreement between Client and a Coinbase Entity, including the Events of Default listed in the Post Trade Financing Agreement; |
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| (iv) |
Client takes any action to dissolve or liquidate, in whole or in part; |
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| (v) |
Client becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, or becomes subject to the direct control of a trustee, receiver, or similar authority; |
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| (vi) |
Client institutes or becomes subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding under any applicable laws, rules, or regulations, such termination being effective immediately upon any declaration of bankruptcy ; provided however, that solely in respect of a petition or proceeding against Client seeking a judgment of insolvency or bankruptcy that is not instituted by Client, such petition or proceeding is not dismissed, discharged, stayed or restrained within 15 days of the institution or presentation thereof; |
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| (vii) |
Termination is required pursuant to a facially valid subpoena, court order, or binding order of a government authority; |
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| (viii) |
Any Account or Client’s use of the PB Services is subject to any pending litigation, investigation, or government proceeding or a Coinbase Entity reasonably perceives a heightened risk of legal regulatory non-compliance, in each case as associated with any Account or Client’s use of the PB Services; |
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| (ix) |
A Coinbase Entity reasonably suspects Client of attempting to circumvent a Coinbase Entity’s controls or uses the PB Services in a manner a Coinbase Entity otherwise deems inappropriate or potentially harmful to itself or third parties, and Client fails to provide Coinbase written evidence reasonably acceptable to Coinbase of Client’s non-circumvention of such controls within 3 Business Days following written notice from Coinbase; except that such notice may not be provided in cases involving transfers to wallet addresses associated with the identity of an individual or entity that is on the Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons List published by the Office of Foreign Assets Control of the U.S. Department of the Treasury from time to time or in the event such notice is not permitted under applicable law; or |
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| (x) |
“Coinbase Event of Default” shall mean: (i) Coinbase takes any action to dissolve or liquidate, in whole or part; (ii) Coinbase becomes insolvent, makes an assignment for the benefit of creditors, becomes subject to direct control of a trustee, receiver or similar authority; or (iii) Coinbase becomes subject to any bankruptcy or insolvency proceeding under any applicable laws, rules and regulations, such termination being effective immediately upon any declaration of bankruptcy. |
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| 18.3 |
If Client receives written notice from Coinbase specifically stating or referencing that there has occurred an event which would give rise to a termination of this Agreement pursuant to section 18.2, (“Termination Event of Default”), then notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, upon receipt of a notice from Client requesting a waiver by Coinbase of such Termination Event of Default, if Coinbase fails (i) to provide such waiver or (ii) to exercise any of its rights and remedies above for a period of 90 days following the receipt of such notice requesting a waiver from Client, then Coinbase shall have waived its right to terminate by reason of such event; provided however that this provision (i) does not limit Coinbase’s right to designate a Termination Event of Default as the result of the separate occurrence of such event or the occurrence of any other such event, (ii) shall not apply in the case of termination pursuant to section (vi) of Event of Default above and (iii) does not limit Coinbase’s right to designate a Termination Event of Default absent a notice from Client. |
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| 18.4 |
Client acknowledges that the Coinbase Entities’ decision to take certain actions, including suspending, restricting, or terminating the provision of PB Services, may be based on confidential criteria that are essential to a Coinbase Entity’s risk management and security practices and agrees that the Coinbase Entities are under no obligation to disclose the details of its risk management and security practices to Client. |
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| 18.5 |
Inactive Accounts. Client agrees that to the extent that Client has not utilized the PB Services or the Accounts have been inactive or dormant for a period of at least twelve (12) months, the Coinbase Entities may close any such dormant Accounts or cease to provide one or more PB Services or immediately, upon notice, terminate this Coinbase PBA. |
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| 18.6 |
Termination and Closure. |
Upon notice by one Party hereunder to the other of the termination of this Coinbase PBA or the termination of a service provided hereunder or closure of an Account pursuant to 18.1, Client shall withdraw affected Client Assets (“Affected Assets”) within ninety (90) days following such notice to the extent not prohibited under applicable law, including applicable AML and Sanctions Laws and Regulations, or by a facially valid subpoena, court order, or binding order of a government authority. Client agrees that failure to do so within such period may result in Client Assets being transferred to Client’s linked bank account or Digital Asset wallet on file.
Client is liable to pay fees until all Client Assets are removed. However, the relevant Coinbase Entities will provide no services other than continuing to maintain Affected Assets following termination or closure. Notwithstanding anything provided herein to the contrary, the relevant Coinbase Entities may retain sufficient Client Assets to close out or complete any transaction that was in process prior to such termination or to satisfy any remaining obligations or indebtedness. Client is responsible for all fees, debits, costs, commissions, and losses arising from any actions a Coinbase Entity must take to liquidate or close transactions. In the event that Client terminates this Coinbase PBA in accordance with the terms herein, Coinbase shall use reasonable efforts to assist Client to transfer any Digital Assets, Fiat Currency or funds associated with the Digital Assets Wallet(s) or Fiat Wallet(s) as applicable to another provider within ninety (90) days of receipt of Client’s termination notice.
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| 18.7 |
For the avoidance of doubt, the termination of this PBA by, or with respect to any Client shall not be interpreted as the termination of this PBA by, or with respect to any other Client. |
Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Coinbase Entity may set off and net the amounts due from it or any other Coinbase Entity to Client and from Client to it or any other Coinbase Entity, so that a single payment (the “Net Payment”) shall be immediately due and payable by Client or the Coinbase Entity to the other (subject to the other provisions hereof and of any agreement with a Coinbase Entity). If any amounts cannot be included within the Net Payment, such amounts shall be excluded but may still be netted against any other similarly excluded amounts. Upon the occurrence of an Event of Default, each Coinbase Entity may also (a) liquidate, apply, and set off any or all Client Assets against any Net Payment, unpaid trade credits, or any other obligation owed by Client to any Coinbase Entity and (b) set off and net any Net Payment or any other obligation owed to Client by any Coinbase Entity against (i) any or all collateral or margin posted by any Coinbase Entity to Client (or the U.S. dollar value thereof, determined by Coinbase in its sole discretion on the basis of a recent price at which the relevant Digital Asset was sold to clients via the Trading Services), and (ii) any Net Payment, unpaid trade credits, or any other obligation owed by Client to any Coinbase Entity (in each case, whether matured or unmatured, fixed or contingent, or liquidated or unliquidated). Client agrees that in the exercise of setoff rights or secured party remedies, the Coinbase Entities may value Client Digital Assets using the same valuation methods and processes that are otherwise used when a Coinbase client sells an asset via the Trading Services or any other commercially reasonable valuation method as determined by Coinbase in its sole discretion. In taking any actions under this Section 19, subject to the prevailing market conditions, the liquidity of the relevant assets and the Coinbase Entities’ rights to preserve or protect the value of assets in order to fully satisfy any outstanding obligations of Client, the Coinbase Entities will use their reasonable efforts to take such actions, first, with respect to the Trading Balance and, second, with respect to the Vault Balance. For the avoidance of doubt, and notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement, this Section 19 shall not permit any Coinbase Entity to set-off any amount owed to, or by any one Client against any amount owed to, or by any other Client.
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The Coinbase Entities shall use and disclose Client’s and its Authorized Representatives’ non-public personal information in accordance with the Coinbase Privacy Policy, as set forth at https://www.coinbase.com/legal/privacy or a successor website, and as amended and updated from time to time; provided, however, that Coinbase may not use any trade related information or data about the Client in a manner that is adverse to Client.
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| 21.1 |
Any Claim arising out of or relating to this Coinbase PBA, or the breach, termination, enforcement, interpretation, or validity thereof, including any determination of the scope or applicability of the agreement to arbitrate as set forth in this Section, shall be determined by arbitration in the state of New York or another mutually agreeable location before three arbitrators. The arbitration shall be administered by JAMS pursuant to its Comprehensive Arbitration Rules and Procedures, and the award of the arbitrator (the “Award”) shall be accompanied by a reasoned opinion. Judgment on the Award may be entered in any court having jurisdiction. |
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| 21.2 |
Within 15 days after the commencement of the arbitration, each Party shall select one person to act as arbitrator, and the two so selected shall select a third arbitrator within 30 days of the commencement of the arbitration. If the arbitrators selected by the Parties are unable or fail to agree upon the third arbitrator within the allotted time, the third arbitrator shall be appointed by JAMS in accordance with its rules. All arbitrators shall serve as neutral, independent and impartial arbitrators. |
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| 21.3 |
This Agreement shall not preclude the Parties from seeking provisional relief, including injunctive relief, in any court of competent jurisdiction. Seeking any such provisional relief shall not be deemed to be a waiver of such party’s right to compel arbitration. The Parties expressly waive their right to a jury trial to the extent permitted by applicable law. |
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| 21.4 |
The Parties acknowledge that this Coinbase PBA evidences a transaction involving interstate commerce. Notwithstanding the provision herein with respect to applicable substantive law, any arbitration conducted pursuant to the terms of this Coinbase PBA shall be governed by the Federal Arbitration Act (9 U.S.C. §§ 1‒16). |
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| 22. |
Recording of Conversations |
For compliance and monitoring purposes, Client authorizes each Coinbase Entity at its sole discretion to record conversations between such Coinbase Entity and Client or its Authorized Representatives relating to this Coinbase PBA and the PB Services. In the event a dispute arises between Client and a Coinbase entity, the Coinbase Entity shall provide any available recordings to the Client upon request.
Any waivers of rights by the Coinbase Entities or the Client under this Coinbase PBA must be in writing and signed by Coinbase on behalf of the relevant Coinbase Entities, or by the Client, as applicable. A waiver will apply only to the particular circumstance giving rise to the waiver and will not be considered a continuing waiver in other similar circumstances. A Party’s failure to insist on strict compliance with this Coinbase PBA or any other course of conduct by such Party shall not be considered a waiver of its rights under this Coinbase PBA.
19
All provisions of this Coinbase PBA which by their nature extend beyond the expiration or termination of this Coinbase PBA shall survive the termination or expiration of this Coinbase PBA.
This Coinbase PBA and the PB Services will be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, excluding its conflicts of laws principles.
Neither any Coinbase Entity nor the Client shall be liable to the other for delays, suspension of operations, whether temporary or permanent, failure in performance (except for any Client obligations to make payments to Coinbase hereunder), or interruption of service which result directly or indirectly from any cause or condition beyond the reasonable control of the Party affected by it, including any act of God; embargo; natural disaster; act of civil or military authorities; act of terrorists; hacking; government restrictions; market volatility or disruptions in order trading on any CTV, exchange or market; suspension of trading; civil disturbance; war; strike or other labor dispute; fire; severe weather; interruption in telecommunications, Internet services, or network provider services; failure of equipment or software; failure of computer or other electronic or mechanical equipment or communication lines; unauthorized access; theft; outbreaks of infectious disease or any other public health crises, including quarantine or other employee restrictions; acts or omissions of any CTV; or any other catastrophe or other occurrence which is beyond the reasonable control of the Party affected by it; provided, however, that this Section 26 shall only apply for so long as such delay or prevention is occurring.
In the event that Client fails to perform its obligations hereunder as a result of the unavailability of the Federal Reserve Bank Wire or other systems required for the transfer of money or assets (an “Extraordinary Event”), such failure shall not result in a default, event of default, termination event, or constitute Cause, in each case, under this Coinbase PBA if (i) Client is able to demonstrate that such failure is materially due to an Extraordinary Event as determined by Coinbase in its reasonable good faith discretion, (ii) Client would have otherwise would have been able to perform the relevant obligations when due, and (iii) Client promptly performs its obligations following the termination or completion of the Extraordinary Event or upon being able to operationally perform its obligations if able to do so earlier than the termination or completion of the relevant Extraordinary Event.
If a Coinbase Entity (i) is holding Client Assets, (ii) has no record of Client’s use of the Custodial Services or Trading Services as applicable for an extended period, and/or (iii) is otherwise unable to contact Client or its Authorized Representative, then the Coinbase Entity may be required under applicable laws, rules, or regulations to report these assets as unclaimed property and to deliver such unclaimed property to the applicable authority. The Coinbase Entity may deduct a dormancy fee or other administrative charge from such unclaimed funds, as permitted by applicable laws, rules, or regulations.
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| 28. |
Independent Contractor; Personnel Matters |
Coinbase acknowledges that it is acting as an independent contractor, that Coinbase is solely responsible for its acts and omissions, and that nothing in this Agreement shall be construed to create an employment, worker, agency, partnership or joint venture relationship between the Client or any of its affiliates and Coinbase or any Coinbase personnel.
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| 29. |
Entire Agreement; Headings; Severability |
This Coinbase PBA, together with all exhibits, addenda, and supplements attached hereto or referenced herein, comprise the entire understanding between Client and the Coinbase Entities as to the PB Services and supersedes all prior discussions, agreements, and understandings, including any previous version of this Coinbase PBA, and a Custodial Services Agreement between Client and any Coinbase Entity, including all exhibits, addenda, policies, and supplements attached thereto or referenced therein. Section headings in this Coinbase PBA are for convenience only and shall not govern the meaning or interpretation of any provision of this Coinbase PBA.
If any provision or condition of this Coinbase PBA shall be held invalid or unenforceable, the remainder of this Coinbase PBA shall continue in full force and effect.
Any modification or addition to this Coinbase PBA must be in writing and either (a) signed by a duly authorized representative of each party, or (b) approved by Coinbase and accepted and agreed to by Client.
Any assignment of Client’s rights or licenses granted under this Coinbase PBA without obtaining the prior written consent of Coinbase shall be null and void; provided such consent shall not be unreasonably withheld, conditioned, or delayed. Coinbase reserves the right to assign its rights under this Coinbase PBA without restriction, including to any of the Coinbase Entities or their affiliates or subsidiaries, or to any successor in interest of any business associated with the PB Services (such affiliate, subsidiary or successor, an “Assignee”), provided that Coinbase shall notify Client within a commercially reasonable amount of time after such assignment; provided further, that any such Assignee has at the time of such assignment the operational capacity and all necessary legal and/or regulatory approvals, licenses and permissions to provide the PB Services to Client, and that the security measures utilized by such Assignee shall be substantially as secure as those employed by Coinbase. Subject to the foregoing, this Coinbase PBA will bind and inure to the benefit of the Parties, their successors, and permitted assigns.
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| 32. |
Electronic Delivery of Communications and Notices |
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| 32.1 |
Client agrees and consents to receive electronically (including through a posting on the Coinbase PB Site) all communications, agreements, documents, notices, information, and disclosures (collectively, “Communications”) that the Coinbase Entities provide in connection with the PB Services. Communications include: (a) terms of use and policies Client agrees to, including updates to policies or the Coinbase PBA; (b) details of Client’s use of the PB Services, including transaction receipts, confirmations, records of deposits, withdrawals, or transaction information; (c) legal, regulatory, and tax disclosures or statements the Coinbase Entities may be required to make available to Client; (d) responses to claims or customer support inquiries filed in connection with Client’s use of the PB Services; and (e) notice of termination or closure. |
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| 32.2 |
Client agrees that electronically delivered Communications may be accepted and agreed to by Client through the PB Services interface. Furthermore, the Parties consent to the use of electronic signatures in connection with Client’s use of the PB Services. |
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| 32.3 |
If a notice is not provided electronically as provided for in Section 32.1 above, then the notice shall be in writing delivered to the Party at its address specified below via an overnight mailing company of national reputation. Any Party that changes its notice address or principal place of business must notify the other Party promptly of such change. |
21If to any Coinbase Entity:
Legal Department
Coinbase, Inc.
248 3rd St, #434
Oakland, CA 94607
legal@coinbase.com
If to Client:
CSC Delaware Trust Company
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
251 Little Falls Drive
Wilmington, DE 19808
with a copy to Sponsor of the Client:
Morgan Stanley Investment Management Inc.
1585 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Clare Wlodarcyzk
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| 32.4 |
In the event of any market operations, connectivity, or erroneous trade issues that require immediate attention including any unauthorized access to the PB Services or the Coinbase PB Site, please contact: |
To Coinbase: https://help.coinbase.com/en/contact-us
To Client: msim_crypto_etp@morganstanley.com
Client has the sole responsibility to provide the Coinbase Entities with true, accurate, and complete contact information including any e-mail address, and to keep such information up to date. Client understands and agrees that if a Coinbase Entity sends Client an electronic Communication but Client does not receive it because Client’s primary email address on file is incorrect, out of date, blocked by Client’s service provider, or Client is otherwise unable to receive electronic Communications, such Coinbase Entity will be deemed to have provided the Communication to Client. Client may update Client’s information on the Coinbase PB Site or by providing a notice to Coinbase as prescribed above.
Any notice or other communication in respect of this Coinbase PBA shall be deemed effective: (i) if sent by email, on the date it is sent; (ii) if posted on a website, the date on which it is posted; or (iii) if by overnight mail, the following Business Day after it is sent. If a communication is sent (or delivery is attempted) on a non-Business Day, the communication will be deemed effective on the first following day that is a Business Day.
“Business Day” means any day on which it is not (i) a public holiday in New York, or (ii) a Saturday or Sunday.
Client hereby appoints the entity located in the state of New York detailed below to receive for itself and on its behalf any service of process (the “Process Agent”) with respect to any claim, action, or proceeding arising hereunder or related to this Coinbase PBA. Client will promptly notify Coinbase of any change in Process Agent and provide details of the substitute process agent who is acceptable to Coinbase.
22Process Agent:
Address:
CSC Delaware Trust Company
Attention: Corporate Trust Administration
251 Little Falls Drive
Wilmington, DE 19808
Client irrevocably consents to service of process in a manner provided for in Section 32. Nothing in this Coinbase PBA will affect the right of Coinbase to serve process in any other manner permitted by applicable law.
To the extent Client is a natural person over 18 years of age, if Coinbase receives legal documentation confirming Client’s death or other information leading Coinbase to believe Client is deceased, Coinbase will freeze Client’s access to the PB Services (“Freeze Period”). During the Freeze Period, no transactions may be completed until (i) Client’s designated fiduciary has entered into a new Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement and the entirety of Client Assets have been transferred to the accounts subject to that Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement, or (ii) Coinbase has received proof in a form satisfactory to Coinbase that Client is not deceased. If Coinbase has reason to believe Client is deceased but Coinbase does not have proof of Client’s death in a form satisfactory to Coinbase, Client authorizes Coinbase to make inquiries, whether directly or through third parties, that Coinbase considers necessary to ascertain whether Client is deceased. Upon receipt by Coinbase of proof satisfactory to Coinbase that Client is deceased, the fiduciary Client designated in a valid will or similar testamentary document will be required to enter into a new Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement. If Client has not designated a fiduciary, then Coinbase reserves the right to (i) treat as Client’s fiduciary any person entitled to inherit Client’s Client Assets, as determined by Coinbase upon receipt and review of the documentation Coinbase, in its sole and absolute discretion, deems necessary or appropriate, including (but not limited to) a will, a living trust, or a small estate affidavit, or (ii) require an order designating a fiduciary from a court having competent jurisdiction over Client’s estate. In the event Coinbase determines, in its sole and absolute discretion, that there is uncertainty regarding the validity of the fiduciary designation, Coinbase reserves the right to require an order resolving such issue from a court of competent jurisdiction before taking any action relating to the PB Services. Pursuant to the above, the entry into a new Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement by a designated fiduciary is mandatory following the death of Client, and Client hereby agrees that its fiduciary shall be required to enter into a new Coinbase Prime Broker Agreement and provide required account opening information to gain access to the contents of Client’s PB Services.
This Coinbase PBA may be executed in one or more counterparts, including by email of .pdf signatures or DocuSign (or similar electronic signature software), each of which shall be deemed to be an original document, but all such separate counterparts shall constitute only one and the same Coinbase PBA.
[Signatures on following page]
23IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Parties have caused this Coinbase PBA, including the Custody Agreement and MTA, to be duly executed and delivered on the Effective Date.

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| **COINBASE, INC. For itself and as agent for the Coinbase Entities ** |
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| By: |
/s/ Nick Gonzalez |
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| Name: |
Nick Gonzalez |
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| Title: |
Authorized Signatory |
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| Date: |
June 23, 2026 |
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| MORGAN STANLEY INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT, INC. AS DELEGATED SPONSOR FOR AND ON BEHALF OF EACH OF THE CLIENT ENTITIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A HERETO |
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| By: |
/s/ Scott Steel |
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| **Name: ** |
Scott Steel |
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| **Title: ** |
Managing Director |
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| **Date: ** |
June 17, 2026 |
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| **Address: ** |
1585 Broadway, New York, NY 10036 |
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| E-Mail: |
[***] |
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24Schedule A
List of Client Entities
Clients:
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1. |
Morgan Stanley Bitcoin Trust |
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2. |
Morgan Stanley Ethereum Trust |
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3. |
Morgan Stanley Solana Trust |